Blood sample collection

• US 9,526,445 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2011
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Original Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Inventors: Richter, Frank, MacArthur, Ross
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): Foreman, Jonathan M
• Application Number:
  US13/808,308
• Publication Number:
  US 20130274631A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,000 Days
• Field of Search: 600/573, 600/575, 600/583, 600/584
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150068 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150167 Adjustable piercing speed of skin piercing element, e.g. blade, needle, lancet or canula, for example with varying spring force or pneumatic drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150175 Adjustment of penetration depth
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150343 Collection vessels for collecting blood samples from the skin surface, e.g. test tubes, cuvettes sampling from within body cavities A61B5/150015, A61B5/150045
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150526 Curved or bent needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15132 comprising tooth-shaped elements, e.g. toothed wheel or rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15153 Multiple piercing elements stocked in a single compartment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15174 Piercing elements stocked in the form of a stack or pile
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood

Abstract

Apparatus includes: a housing, the housing having an aperture; a shaft; and plural blood sample collection members supported on the shaft. The apparatus is constructed such that different ones of the plural blood sample collection members are able to be presented at the aperture in turn. Each of the blood sample collection members may be independently rotatable about the shaft.

Claims

1. Apparatus comprising:

a housing, the housing having an aperture;

a shaft;

a plurality of blood sample collection members that are each disc like with a circular shape and a central hole, wherein the plurality of blood sample collection members are supported on the shaft and arranged such that the shaft extends through each central hole, wherein each of the blood sample collection members is independently rotatable about the shaft; and

a biasing arrangement configured to provide a biasing force against the plurality of blood sample collection members so as to cause the plurality of blood sample collection members to move along the shaft in the absence of obstruction,

wherein the apparatus is constructed such that different ones of the plurality of blood sample collection members are able to be presented at the aperture in turn.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft is rotatable in the housing, and wherein the shaft includes a drive dog that is operable to mate with a corresponding feature in the blood sample collection member, so as to allow the blood sample collection members to be controllably rotated within the housing.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the location of the aperture in the housing is fixed and wherein the plurality of blood sample collection members are moveable along the housing.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of blood sample collection members includes at least one guide slot and wherein the housing is provided with at least a first guide on an internal surface thereof, the first guide being configured so as to allow rotation of one of the plurality of blood sample collection members with the shaft and so as to restrict rotation of blood sample collection members other than the one of the blood sample collection members.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first guide extends along part of the internal surface of the housing in a direction approximating an axis of the shaft and is absent from a location that corresponds to the location of the aperture.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the aperture is located at a position between first and second ends of the housing, wherein the first guide extends for at least part of the distance between the first end of the housing and the aperture, and wherein a second guide extends along the internal surface of the housing for at least part of the distance between the second end of the housing and the aperture and wherein the second guide is absent from a location that corresponds to the location of the aperture.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein adjacent blood sample collection members are separated by respective spacers.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the housing comprises a second aperture configured to allow electrical terminals to be inserted into the space between adjacent blood sample collection members when one of the members is located adjacent the first aperture.

9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, comprising a drive mechanism for controllably driving the plurality of blood sample collection members along the shaft.

10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is cylindrical.

11. Apparatus comprising:

a housing, the housing having an aperture formed therein;

a shaft, the shaft being supported within the housing;

a plurality of blood sample collection members each having the form of a test disc, each of the plurality of blood sample collection members being supported on the shaft, wherein each of the plurality of blood sample collection members is independently rotatable about the shaft; and

a biasing arrangement configured to provide a biasing force against the plurality of blood sample collection members so as to cause the plurality of blood sample collection members to move along the shaft in the absence of obstruction,

wherein the apparatus is configured such that successive ones of the plurality of blood sample collection members are able to be presented at the aperture in turn.

12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the shaft is rotatable in the housing, wherein the shaft includes a drive dog, and wherein the plurality of blood sample collection members each include a drive notch that is configured to mate with the drive dog, so as to allow the plurality of blood sample collection members to be selectively rotated within the housing.

13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the location of the aperture in the housing is fixed and wherein the plurality of blood sample collection members are moveable along the housing.

14. Apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of blood sample collection members includes at least one guide slot and wherein the housing is provided with at least a first guide on an internal surface thereof, the first guide being configured so as to allow rotation of a first one of the plurality of blood sample collection members with the shaft and so as to restrict rotation of blood sample collection members other than the first one of the blood sample collection members.