Wearable items providing physiological, environmental and situational parameter monitoring

• US 9,526,452 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2015
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gal Markel
• Original Assignee: Gal Markel
• Inventors: Markel, Gal
• Primary Examiner(s): Stoklosa, Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): ANTISKAY, BRIAN MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US14/854,287
• Publication Number:
  US 20160100798A1
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 600/372, 600/382, 600/384, 600/386, 600388-391, 600/393, 600508-509, 600/513
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A41B 1/08 Details
• CPC Class Codes: A41B 11/00 Hosiery; Panti-hose elastic stockings for curative purposes A61F13/08
• CPC Class Codes: A41B 9/00 Undergarments corsets A41C1/00; brassières A41C3/00
• CPC Class Codes: A41C 3/0057 for sport activities
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/002 adapted to accommodate electronic equipment patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/06 Trousers
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/0015 Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/02 Overalls , e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls sweating suits A61H36/00
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 19/0027 Measuring instruments, e.g. watch, thermometer
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 2600/10 for sport activities
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 31/18 Elastic
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 7/00 Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 1/006 convertible or adaptable for uses other than as headgear
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0242 adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0015 characterised by features of the telemetry system
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0024 for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6805 : Vests

Abstract

A garment and/or garment system with health-monitoring (e.g., cardiovascular monitoring) capability, substantially as shown in and/or described in connection with at least one of the figures, as set forth more completely in the claims.

Claims

1. An article of clothing comprising:

one or more electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors configured to receive physiological signals from a user wearing said article of clothing;

one or more non-physiological sensors configured to detect one or more characteristics of air surrounding said user;

one or more processors communicatively coupled to said one or more ECG sensors and said one or more non-physiological sensors; and

wherein said one or more processors are configured to begin processing of signals from said one or more ECG sensors in response to detection, by said one or more processors, of at least one particular characteristic of said air surrounding said user, based on signals from said one or more non-physiological sensors.

2. The article of clothing of claim 1, where said article of clothing comprises a shirt.

3. The article of clothing of claim 1, where said article of clothing comprises one or more of:

a pair of pants, a pair of shorts, a sock, a swim suit, a body suit, a hat, and a glove.

4. The article of clothing of claim 1, wherein said one or more ECG sensors each comprise respective conductive fiber woven into said article of clothing.

5. The article of clothing of claim 1, where the one or more processors are part of a general-purpose personal communication device.

6. The article of clothing of claim 1, where the one or more processors are part of a general-purpose personal computer system.

7. The article of clothing of claim 1, wherein the one or more non-physiological sensors comprise one or more of an air speed sensor, an air oxygen level sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, an altitude/elevation sensor, a precipitation sensor, a light sensor, and/or an orientation sensor.

8. The article of clothing of claim 1, wherein the processing of signals from said one or more ECG sensors is initiated upon detection of a change of a signal from a sensor of at least one non-physiological characteristic by at least one threshold amount.

9. The article of clothing of claim 1, wherein the processing of signals from said one or more ECG sensors is initiated upon detection of a particular level of a non-physiological characteristic for a particular amount of time.

10. The article of clothing of claim 1, wherein the processing of signals from said one or more ECG sensors is initiated upon detection of a particular physical activity of the wearer of said article of clothing.

11. The article of clothing of claim 1, wherein the processing of signals from said one or more ECG sensors is initiated upon detection that said wearer of said article of clothing is at a particular physical location.

12. A system for ascertaining health of a wearer of an article of clothing, the system comprising:

at least one module operable to, at least;

receive one or more signals from respective electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors configured to receive physiological signals from a wearer of said article of clothing;

receive one or more non-physiological signals from corresponding sensors configured to detect one or more characteristics of air surrounding said user; and

one or more processors configured to initiate analysis of at least the received one or more signals from said respective ECG sensors, in response to detection of at least one particular characteristic of said air surrounding said user, based upon signals from said one or more non-physiological sensors, to ascertain cardiovascular health of the wearer of said article of clothing.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein at least a portion of said at least one module is integrated into said article of clothing.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein said at least one module comprises at least one module of a general purpose personal communication device.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein said at least one module comprises at least one module of a general purpose personal computer system.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein said at least one module comprises at least one module of a health-care enterprise computer system.

17. The article of clothing of claim 12, wherein the one or more non-physiological sensors comprise one or more of an air speed sensor, an air oxygen level sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, an altitude/elevation sensor, a precipitation sensor, a light sensor, and/or an orientation sensor.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein the analysis of said one or more signals from said respective ECG sensors is initiated upon detection of a change of a signal from a sensor of at least one non-physiological characteristic by at least one threshold amount.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein the analysis of said one or more signals from said respective ECG sensors is initiated upon detection of a particular level of a non-physiological characteristic for a particular amount of time.

20. The system of claim 12, wherein the analysis of said one or more signals from said respective ECG sensors is initiated upon detection of a particular physical activity of the wearer of said article of clothing.

21. The system of claim 12, wherein the analysis of said one or more signals from said respective ECG sensors is initiated upon detection that the wearer of said article of clothing is at a particular physical location.

22. A system comprising:

an article of clothing comprising;

a first sensor configured to detect a first physiological characteristic of a user wearing said article of clothing,

a second sensor configured to detect a second non-physiological characteristic of air surrounding said user, and

an interface that operates to communicate signals from said first sensor and said second sensor to a personal electronic device located with said user, wherein said personal electronic device is separate from said article of clothing; and

a computer application configured for execution on one or more processors of said personal electronic device, wherein said computer application is configured to initiate processing of signals from said first sensor, in response to detection, by said one or more processors, of at least one particular characteristic of said air surrounding said user, based upon signals from said second sensor.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the first sensor comprises an ECG electrode.

24. The system of claim 22, wherein the second sensor comprises one of an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein said at least one particular characteristic of said air comprises one of a change in temperature and a change of humidity of said air surrounding said user.

26. The system of claim 22, wherein said article of clothing comprises a shirt.

27. The system of claim 22, wherein said article of clothing comprises one or more of:

a pair of pants, a pair of shorts, a sock, a swim suit, a body suit, a hat, and a glove.

28. The system of claim 22, wherein said interface is configured to communicate with said personal electronic device via a wireless interface for a personal area network.

29. The system of claim 22, wherein said article of clothing comprises one or more processors.

30. The system of claim 22, wherein said personal electronic device is a general-purpose personal communication device configured for use on a public wireless network.

31. The system of claim 30, wherein said computer application of said personal electronic device communicates sensor information to a general-purpose personal computer system via the public wireless network.

32. The system of claim 30, wherein said computer application of said personal electronic device communicates with a health care enterprise computer system.

33. The article of clothing of claim 22, wherein the one or more non-physiological sensors comprise one or more of an air speed sensor, an air oxygen level sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, an altitude/elevation sensor, a precipitation sensor, a light sensor, and/or an orientation sensor.

34. The system of claim 22, wherein the processing of signals from said first sensor is initiated upon detection of a change of a signal from a sensor of at least one non-physiological characteristic by at least one threshold amount.

35. The system of claim 22, wherein the processing of signals from said first sensor is initiated upon detection of a particular level of a non-physiological characteristic for a particular amount of time.

36. The system of claim 22, wherein the processing of signals from said first sensor is initiated upon detection of a particular physical activity of said wearer of said article of clothing.

37. The system of claim 22, wherein the processing of signals from said first sensor is initiated upon detection that said wearer of said article of clothing is at a particular physical location.

38. A system for ascertaining health of a wearer of an article of clothing, the system comprising:

at least one module operable to, at least;

receive a first signal corresponding to a first sensor of said article of clothing comprising a plurality of sensors, the first sensor of a physiological type of sensor;

receive a second signal corresponding to a second sensor of said article of clothing, the second sensor comprising a non-physiological type of sensor configured to detect one or more characteristics of air surrounding said wearer of said article of clothing; and

initiate analysis of at least the received first signal, in response to detection of at least one particular characteristic of said air surrounding said wearer of said article of clothing, based upon signals from said one or more non-physiological sensors, to ascertain health of said wearer of said article of clothing.

39. The system of claim 38, wherein said first sensor comprises an ECG electrode.

40. The system of claim 38, wherein said second sensor comprises one of an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.

41. The system of claim 38, wherein said at least one particular characteristic of said air comprises one of a change in temperature and a change of humidity of said air surrounding said wearer of said article of clothing.

42. The system of claim 38, wherein at least a portion of said at least one module is integrated into said article of clothing.

43. The system of claim 38, wherein said at least one module comprises at least one module of a general purpose personal communication device.

44. The system of claim 38, wherein said at least one module comprises at least one module of a general purpose personal computer system.

45. The system of claim 38, wherein said at least one module comprises at least one module of a health-care enterprise computer system.

46. The article of clothing of claim 38, wherein the one or more non-physiological sensors comprise one or more of an air speed sensor, an air oxygen level sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, an altitude/elevation sensor, a precipitation sensor, a light sensor, and/or an orientation sensor.

47. The system of claim 38, wherein the analysis of said first signal is initiated upon detection of a change of a signal from a sensor of at least one non-physiological characteristic by at least one threshold amount.

48. The system of claim 38, wherein the analysis of said first signal is initiated upon detection of a particular level of a non-physiological characteristic for a particular amount of time.

49. The system of claim 38, wherein the analysis of said first signal is initiated upon detection of a particular physical activity of said wearer of said article of clothing.

50. The system of claim 38, wherein the analysis of said first signal is initiated upon detection that said wearer of said article of clothing is at a particular physical location.