Multi-use loading unit

• US 9,526,499 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2015
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kostrzewski, Stanislaw, Aranyi, Ernie, Scirica, Paul, Powers, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Lopez, Michelle
• Application Number:
  US14/691,906
• Publication Number:
  US 20150223811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 227/175.1, 227/176.1, 227/175.4
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00473 Distal part, e.g. tip or head A61B2017/00464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07257 characterised by its anvil
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07271 characterised by its cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0801 Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0811 for the position of a particular part of an instrument with respect to the rest of the instrument, e.g. position of the anvil of a stapling instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0814 Preventing re-use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/08 Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for

Abstract

A cartridge assembly is disclosed. The cartridge assembly includes a channel and a removable assembly in releasable engagement with the channel. The removable assembly includes a cartridge body and a support plate. The cartridge body includes an engagement structure disposed adjacent a proximal end thereof. The support plate is configured to mechanically engage the cartridge body and includes an engagement structure disposed adjacent a proximal end thereof. The engagement structure of the cartridge body is configured for longitudinal alignment with the engagement structure of the support plate. The engagement structures of the cartridge body and the engagement structure of the support plate are configured to mechanically engage the engagement structure of the channel when the removable assembly is engaged with the channel.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument having a channel and comprising:

a cartridge assembly;

a drive member configured to travel in a longitudinal direction; and

a lockout mechanism configured to prevent longitudinal translation of the drive member, the lockout mechanism comprising;

a latch disposed in mechanical cooperation with a portion of the channel and laterally movable towards a sidewall of the channel from an initial position to a blocking position; and

a spring configured to bias the latch towards the blocking position, a shaped surface of the latch obstructing distal movement of the drive member when the latch is in the blocking position, wherein proximal translation of the drive member causes the drive member to contact a portion of the latch and causes the latch to move away from its blocking position.

2. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the latch is pivotable with respect to the cartridge assembly.

3. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the shaped surface of the latch has a second side configured to engage a portion of the drive member to prevent distal translation of the drive member.

4. The surgical instrument of claim 3, wherein the drive member slides along a first side of the latch during proximal translation of the drive member, pivoting the latch away from its blocking position.

5. The surgical instrument of claim 1, further comprising a sled configured for distal advancement with the drive member, wherein the sled includes a tail portion that is configured to abut the shaped surface of the latch when the drive member is in an initial position, and wherein the tail portion of the sled is configured to prevent the latch from moving into its blocking position.

6. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the cartridge assembly has a cartridge body defining a slot, and wherein the latch obstructs the movement of the drive member through the slot when the latch is in the blocking position.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the drive member is movable along a longitudinal axis of the cartridge assembly.

8. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the initial position of the latch is defined by the latch located on a first side of a central longitudinal axis of the cartridge assembly.

9. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the drive member is configured to cause ejection of fasteners from the cartridge assembly.

10. A surgical instrument comprising:

a cartridge assembly including a plurality of slots, each slot of the plurality of slots configured to house at least one fastener at least partially therein, the cartridge assembly including a tissue-contacting surface defining a first plane;

a drive member configured for longitudinal translation with respect to the cartridge assembly; and

a lockout mechanism configured to obstruct longitudinal translation of the drive member, the lockout mechanism having;

a latch disposed in mechanical cooperation with a portion of the cartridge assembly and movable in a direction parallel to the first plane from an initial position to a blocking position, a shaped surface of the latch obstructing distal translation of the drive member when the latch is in the blocking position, wherein an entirety of the latch is disposed proximally of a proximal-most slot of the plurality of slots.

11. The surgical instrument of claim 10, wherein the drive member is configured to travel along a longitudinal axis of the cartridge assembly.

12. The surgical instrument of claim 10, wherein the initial position of the latch is defined by an entirety of the latch on a first side of a central longitudinal axis of the cartridge assembly.

13. The surgical instrument of claim 12, wherein the blocking position is defined by a portion of the shaped surface of the latch being on a second side of the central longitudinal axis.

14. The surgical instrument of claim 10, wherein the drive member is configured to cause ejection of fasteners from the cartridge assembly.

15. The surgical instrument of claim 10, further including a spring configured to bias the latch toward the blocking position.

16. A surgical instrument having a channel and comprising:

a cartridge assembly;

a drive member configured to travel in a longitudinal direction; and

a lockout mechanism configured to prevent longitudinal translation of the drive member, the lockout mechanism comprising;

a latch disposed in mechanical cooperation with a portion of the channel and laterally movable towards a sidewall of the channel from an initial position to a blocking position; and

a spring configured to bias the latch towards the blocking position, a shaped surface of the latch obstructing distal movement of the drive member when the latch is in the blocking position; and

a sled configured for distal advancement with the drive member, wherein the sled includes a tail portion that is configured to abut the shaped surface of the latch when the drive member is in an initial position, and wherein the tail portion of the sled is configured to prevent the latch from moving into its blocking position.