Electro-therapeutic stimulation

• US 9,526,892 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2014
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Arp Wave Llc
• Original Assignee: Arp Wave Llc
• Inventors: Thompson, Denis E., Schroeder, Franklin Williard
• Primary Examiner(s): Koharski, Christopher D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinga, Roland
• Application Number:
  US14/320,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20140316298A1
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: 600/546, 607/48, 607/49, 607/69
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0531 Measuring skin impedance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4519 Muscles A61B5/389, A61B5/224 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4824 Touch or pain perception evaluation A61B5/4821 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4887 Locating particular structures in or on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6801 specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36003 of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36021 for treatment of pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36031 using physiological parameters for adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36034 specified by the stimulation parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36171 Frequency
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36175 Pulse width or duty cycle

Abstract

A method of electro-therapeutic stimulation uses an electrical signal with a periodic-exponential background pulse over a controllable periodic-exponential main pulse. By properly setting the signal and moving electrodes to proper locations on the body, the signal is used to electro-therapeutically return a patient to a state of neurological balance, to identify specific cellular disruption locations, to treat the identified cellular disruption locations including performing a pain associated movement, and to neurologically train from a facilitator muscle to one or more receiver muscles.

Claims

1. A method of electro-therapeutic diagnosis to determine a location of cellular disruption in muscle tissue of a patient, comprising:

transdermally applying an electric diagnosis signal by placement of at least a first electrode and a second electrode on the patient'"'"'s skin, the electric diagnosis signal having an electric diagnosis signal waveform comprising;

a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency of 1 to 1000 kilohertz;

moving the first electrode across the patient'"'"'s skin while the second electrode is placed at a stationary anchor location, thereby locating a first cellular disruption end point where a sensation cognitively felt by the patient associated with the background pulse is maximized; and

while the first electrode is at the first cellular disruption end point, moving the second electrode across the patient'"'"'s skin, thereby locating an opposing cellular disruption end point where the sensation cognitively felt by the patient associated with the background pulse is maximized.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first periodic-exponential background pulse is at a frequency of 8 to 12 kilohertz.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first periodic-exponential background pulse is at a frequency of about 10 kilohertz.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first periodic-exponential background pulse has a power delivery pulse width of about 25 μ

s.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the patient is a person having a waist and a lumbar triangle, wherein the stationary anchor location is at the patient'"'"'s waist adjacent the patient'"'"'s lumbar triangle.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the patient is a person having hip flexors, further comprising:

prior to applying the electric diagnosis signal, performing an electro-therapeutic adjustment across the patient'"'"'s hip flexors.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the electro-therapeutic adjustment comprises:

placing first and second electrodes of a first electrode pair on the patient'"'"'s skin, with the first electrode of the first electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s inner left thigh near a terminal end of the patient'"'"'s left hip flexor and the second electrode of the first electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s back;

placing first and second electrodes of a second electrode pair on the patient'"'"'s skin, with the first electrode of the first electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s inner right thigh near a terminal end of the patient'"'"'s right hip flexor and the second electrode of the second electrode pair positioned on the patient'"'"'s back;

transdermally applying an electric adjustment signal across both electrode pairs, the electric adjustment signal comprising;

a background pulse; and

a main pulse having a power level which is controllable;

during application of the electric adjustment signal, having the patient perform repetitions of movements.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after locating the first cellular disruption end point and the opposing cellular disruption end point, applying an electro-therapeutic treatment across the cellular disruption end points.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the electro-therapeutic treatment is to address pain in a movement and comprises:

transdermally applying an electric treatment signal comprising;

a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency over 1 kilohertz; and

a periodic-exponential main pulse at a frequency of 1 to 500 hertz;

adjusting power on the main pulse of the electric treatment signal to a threshold where the patient compensates in response to the electric treatment signal;

having the patient perform the movement associated with the pain being addressed for a number of repetitions while applying the electric treatment signal at the adjusted power;

increasing power on the main pulse of the electric treatment signal; and

having the patient repeat the movement for a number of repetitions while applying the electric treatment signal at the increased power.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of locating a first cellular disruption end point where a sensation cognitively felt by the patient associated with the background pulse is maximized comprises questioning the patient.

11. A method of electro-therapeutic adjustment in muscle tissue of a patient, comprising:

placing first and second electrodes of a first electrode pair on the patient'"'"'s skin across a muscle;

transdermally applying an electric adjustment signal across the first electrode pair, the electric adjustment signal comprising;

a background pulse at a frequency over 1 kilohertz; and

a main pulse at a lower frequency than the background pulse and at a controllable power level;

adjusting power of at least the main pulse of the electric adjustment signal, based on feedback from the patient, to a level felt by the patient which does not cause pain or discomfort;

during application of the adjusted electric adjustment signal, having the patient perform repetitions of controlled movements of a joint.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the periodic-exponential main pulse is applied at a continuous power level for a duration of at least 30 seconds.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the background pulse is a periodic-exponential signal and wherein the main pulse is a periodic-exponential signal at a frequency of 1 to 500 hertz.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the periodic-exponential main pulse is applied at 40 hertz.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the background pulse is a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency of about 10 kilohertz.

16. A method of electro-therapeutic treatment is to address pain in a movement, comprising:

identifying cellular disruption end points on the patient'"'"'s body which are remote from a location of the pain;

transdermally applying an electric treatment signal by electrodes placed at the cellular disruption end points, the electric treatment signal comprising;

a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency over 1 kilohertz; and

a periodic-exponential main pulse at a frequency of 1 to 400 hertz;

adjusting power on the main pulse of the electric treatment signal to a threshold where the patient compensates in response to the electric treatment signal;

having the patient perform the movement associated with the pain being addressed for a number of repetitions while applying the electric treatment signal at the adjusted power;

increasing power on the main pulse of the electric treatment signal; and

having the patient repeat the movement for a number of repetitions while applying the electric treatment signal at the increased power.

17. A method of electro-therapeutic training, comprising:

identifying a facilitator muscle out of a communicating muscle group which has a higher level of neuro-muscular communication than receiver muscles within that communicating muscle group; and

transdermally applying an electro-therapeutic training signal by at least one electrode pair, with a first electrode of the electrode pair placed on the facilitator muscle and a second electrode of the electrode pair placed on one receiver muscle, the electric training signal comprising;

a periodic-exponential background pulse at a frequency over 1 kilohertz; and

a periodic-exponential main pulse at a frequency of 1 to 500 hertz;

during application of the electric training signal, flexing the receiver muscles.

18. The method of electro-therapeutic training of claim 17, wherein the communicating muscle group is selected from:

a first communicating muscle group consisting of the following muscles;

calves (gastrocnemius and soleus), quads (quadriceps femoris), hip flexors (primarily the iliopsoas and adductors), lats (latissimus dorsi), biceps, forearms (brachioradialis), gluts (gluteus maximus), abdominals and lower back (primarily the thoracolumbar fascia); and

a second muscle group consisting of the following muscles;

anterior tibialis, hamstrings (biceps femoris), pecs (pectoralis major), triceps (triceps brachii), gluts (gluteus maximus), abdominals and lower back (primarily the thoracolumbar fascia).

19. The method of electro-therapeutic training of claim 17, wherein the act of identifying facilitator muscles comprises:

electrically stimulating opposing muscles, and

observing compensation patterns associated with the electrically stimulating the opposing muscles.

20. The method of electro-therapeutic training of claim 17, wherein electric training signal is applied with the joint of the facilitator muscle at an extended position.

21. The method of electro-therapeutic training of claim 17, wherein electric training signal is applied with a duty cycle that proceeds from fully off to fully on in one second or less.