System and method for using a linear polarizer to reduce optical crosstalk for optical proximity sensors

• US 9,528,820 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2012
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ams AG (Ams-Osram AG)
• Original Assignee: ams AG (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Wang, Yu, Glover, Kerry, Mehrl, David, Stoltz, Greg, Dunn, Tom
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, JOHN R
• Application Number:
  US14/124,235
• Publication Number:
  US 20140197306A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,665 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/14 for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures G01B11/26 takes precedence; rangefinders G01C3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/941 using an optical detector H03K17/968 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/94108 making use of reflection

Abstract

An optical proximity sensor often emits light, and detects the photons in the returned light signal. Because light can be reflected and scattered by cover glass and ink layer printed on the cover glass, optical crosstalk is a concern for the optical proximity sensors. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides an optical proximity sensor including a linear polarizer to cover the photo detector, or a polarizer to cover the light emitting device, or two polarizers to cover both the photo detector and the light emitting device. The polarizer blocks the s-polarized light and only allows the p-polarized light to pass through. Because the scattered light is predominated by the s-polarization, the optical crosstalk may be reduced.

Claims

1. An optical proximity sensor, comprising:

a light emitting device;

a photon detecting device;

a first polarization selection device and a second polarization selection device;

a transparent cover; and

an ink layer on the transparent cover,

wherein the first polarization selection device is mounted between the photon detecting device and the ink layer,

wherein the second polarization selection device is mounted between the light emitting device and the ink layer,

wherein each of the first polarization selection device and the second polarization selection device is configured to block polarization originating from scattering induced by the ink layer on the transparent cover, and

wherein each of the first polarization selection device and the second polarization selection device is configured to block s-polarized light and pass p-polarized light.

2. The proximity sensor according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting device is a light emitting diode.

3. The proximity sensor according to claim 1, wherein the photo detecting device is a photodiode.

4. The proximity sensor according to claim 1, wherein each of the first polarization selection device and the second polarization selection device is a linear polarization sheet.

5. The proximity sensor according to claim 1, wherein each of the first polarization selection device and the second polarization selection device is a wire grid polarizer.

6. The proximity sensor according to claim 1, wherein each of the first polarization selection device and the second polarization selection device is orientated in a direction such that only the p-polarized light is allowed to pass through and the s-polarized light will be blocked.

7. The proximity sensor according to claim 1, wherein the transparent cover is a glass plate.

8. The proximity sensor according to claim 1, wherein the transparent cover is a plastic plate.

9. The proximity sensor according to claim 1, wherein an edge of a beam from the light emitting device incidents upon the transparent cover/air at an angle close to the Brewster angle.

10. An optical proximity sensor, comprising:

a light emitting device;

a photon detecting device;

a first polarization selection device and a second polarization selection device;

a transparent cover; and

an ink layer on the transparent cover,

wherein the first polarization selection device is mounted between the photon detecting device and the ink layer,

wherein the second polarization selection device is mounted between the light emitting device and the ink layer,

wherein a distance between the light emitting device and the photon detecting device and a distance between the light emitting device and the transparent cover are adjusted such that an edge of a beam of light emitted from the light emitting device incidents upon the transparent cover at an angle close to the Brewster angle,

wherein each of the first polarization selection device and the second polarization selection device is configured to block polarization originating from scattering induced by the ink layer on the transparent cover, and

wherein each of the first polarization selection device and the second polarization selection device is configured to block s-polarized light and pass p-polarized light.