Method for producing a color image and imaging device employing same

• US 9,529,409 B2
• Filed: 10/10/2014
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Entertainment Experience LLC
• Original Assignee: Entertainment Experience LLC
• Inventors: Heckaman, Rodney L., Sullivan, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sajous, Wesner
• Application Number:
  US14/511,536
• Publication Number:
  US 20150022567A1
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3265 Power saving in display device
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/001 Texturing; Colouring; Generation of texture or colour inpainting G06T5/77
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0233 Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/066 for control of contrast
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/023 using energy recovery or conservation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/06 Colour space transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3607 for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/06 using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables

Abstract

A method of producing a color image using a display comprised of pixels comprising red, green and blue primary color subpixels. The method comprises reducing the color gamut and increasing the brightness of the image relative to a base level, decreasing power to the display to reduce the brightness of the image, restoring color to the image to approximately the base level by modifying image pixel data using a three-dimensional lookup table to produce output image pixel data, and communicating the output image pixel data to the display. The display may be an LCD display, an LED display, an OLED display, a plasma display, and a DMD projector. Reducing the color gamut and increasing the brightness of the image may be accomplished by adding white to the image. The white may be added adaptively according to an algorithm by which the amount of white added decreases with increasing color saturation.

Claims

1. A method of producing a color image using a display device comprised of image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary color subpixels and an additional color subpixel, the method comprising:

a) providing data of an input image comprised of image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary colors, to at least one of a computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of an imaging color rendering controller in communication with the display device;

b) within at least one of an external processor, or the computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of the image color rendering controller, generating a first three-dimensional look-up table of addresses containing values of input colors and corresponding output colors, wherein the input colors are defined by tristimulus values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and wherein for each input color tristimulus value, a corresponding output color is defined by values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and the additional color;

c) via the central processing unit, loading the first three-dimensional look-up table into the image color rendering controller;

d) in the central processing unit, executing an algorithm to operate on the data of the image pixels of the input image using the values of input colors and output colors of the first three-dimensional look-up table to produce output image color values; and

e) outputting the output image color values to the display pixels of the display device to produce an output color image that is perceived to have at least one of improved viewing quality of brightness, contrast, and colorfulness compared to the input image.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the algorithm to produce output image color values is based upon a model of human visual system perceptual adaptation.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the output image color values produced are defined by including chromatic adaptation of the human visual system to a specified white point that increases the brightness of the image rendering unit.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the input image contains memory colors and non-memory colors, and the method comprises identifying the memory colors in the input image to be maintained, characterizing the memory colors and non-memory colors with respect to their chromaticities, and producing the output color image on the display device with maintained memory colors.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the additional color is yellow.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the additional color is a white.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the white is D65 white.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

A method of producing an output color image using a display device comprised of image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary color subpixels and an additional color subpixel, the method comprising;

a) providing data of an input image comprised of image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary colors, to at least one of a computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of an imaging color rendering controller in communication with the display device;

b) within at least one of an external processor, or the computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of the image color rendering controller, generating a first three-dimensional look-up table of addresses containing values of input colors and corresponding output colors, wherein the input colors are defined by tristimulus values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and wherein for each input color tristimulus value, a corresponding output color is defined by values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and the additional color;

c) via the central processing unit, loading the first three-dimensional look-up table into the image color rendering controller;

d) in the central processing unit, executing an algorithm to;

i) operate on the data of the image pixels of the input image using the values of input colors and output colors of the first three-dimensional look-up table to produce first output image color values;

ii) increase brightness and reduce color saturation of the first output image color values relative to a base level by adding the white adaptively including instructions by which the amount of white added decreases with increasing color saturation to produce second output image color values;

iii) decrease power to the display device to reduce the brightness of the output color image; and

iv) restore color saturation of the output color image to the base level by modifying the second output image color values using a second three-dimensional lookup table to produce third output image color values; and

e) outputting the third output image color values to the display pixels of the display device to produce the output color image, the image perceived to have at least one of improved viewing quality of brightness, contrast, and colorfulness compared to the input image.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein decreasing power to the display device reduces the brightness of the output color image to a level brighter than the base level.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the algorithm instructions by which the amount of white added decreases with increasing color saturation includes a Gaussian function that defines the decrease in white with increasing color saturation.

11. A method of producing a color image using a display device comprised of a color light source and image pixels, each of the image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary color subpixels, the color of each of the image pixels defined by its red, green, and blue primary color subpixels and light received from the color light source, the method comprising:

a) providing data of an input image comprised of image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary colors, to at least one of a computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of an imaging color rendering controller in communication with the display device;

b) within at least one of an external processor, or the computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of the image color rendering controller, generating a first three-dimensional look-up table of addresses containing values of input colors and corresponding output colors, wherein the input colors are defined by tristimulus values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and wherein for each input color tristimulus value, a corresponding output color is defined by values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and the light received from the color light source;

c) via the central processing unit, loading the first three-dimensional look-up table into the image color rendering controller;

d) in the central processing unit, executing an algorithm to operate on the data of the image pixels of the input image using the values of input colors and output colors of the first three-dimensional look-up table to produce output image color values; and

e) outputting the output image color values to the display pixels of the display device to produce an output color image that is perceived to have at least one of improved viewing quality of brightness, contrast, and enhanced colorfulness compared to the input image.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the display device is an LCD display device and the color light source is a backlight of the LCD display device.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the algorithm to produce output image color values is based upon a model of human visual system perceptual adaptation.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the output image color values produced are defined by including chromatic adaptation of the human visual system to a specified white point that increases the brightness of the image rendering unit.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the input image contains memory colors and non-memory colors, and the method comprises identifying the memory colors in the input image to be maintained, characterizing the memory colors and non-memory colors with respect to their chromaticities, and producing the output color image on the display device with maintained memory colors.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the additional color is yellow.

17. A method of producing a color image using a display device comprised of a white light source and image pixels, each of the image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary color subpixels, the color of each of the image pixels defined by its red, green, and blue primary color subpixels and light received from the white light source, the method comprising:

a) providing data of an input image comprised of image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary colors, to at least one of a computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of an imaging color rendering controller in communication with the display device;

b) within at least one of an external processor, or the computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of the image color rendering controller, generating a first three-dimensional look-up table of addresses containing values of input colors and corresponding output colors, wherein the input colors are defined by tristimulus values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and wherein for each input color tristimulus value, a corresponding output color is defined by values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and the light received from the white light source;

c) via the central processing unit, loading the first three-dimensional look-up table into the image color rendering controller;

d) in the central processing unit, executing an algorithm to;

i) operate on the data of the image pixels of the input image using the values of input colors and output colors of the first three-dimensional look-up table to produce first output image color values;

ii) increase brightness and reduce color saturation of the first output image color values relative to a base level by adding the white adaptively including instructions by which the amount of white added decreases with increasing color saturation to produce second output image color values;

iii) decrease power to the display device to reduce the brightness of the color image; and

iv) restore color saturation of the output color image to the base level by modifying the second output image color values using a second three-dimensional lookup table to produce the third output color values; and

e) outputting the third output image color values to the display pixels of the display device to produce the output color image, the image perceived to have at least one of improved viewing quality of brightness, contrast, and colorfulness compared to the input image.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the white is D65 white.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein decreasing power to the display device reduces the brightness of the color image to a level brighter than the base level.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the algorithm instructions by which the amount of white added decreases with increasing color saturation includes a Gaussian function that defines the decrease in white with increasing color saturation.

21. A method of producing an output color image using a display device comprised of a color light source and image pixels, each of the image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary color subpixels, the color of each of the image pixels defined by its red, green, and blue primary color subpixels and light received from the color light source, the method comprising:

a) providing data of an input image comprised of image pixels comprising red, green, and blue primary colors, to at least one of a computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of an imaging color rendering controller in communication with the display device;

b) within at least one of an external processor, or the computer readable storage medium, memory, or central processing unit of the image color rendering controller, generating a first three-dimensional look-up table of addresses containing values of input colors and corresponding output colors, wherein the input colors are defined by tristimulus values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and wherein for each input color tristimulus value, a corresponding output color is defined by values of the red, green, and blue primary colors, and the light received from the color light source;

c) via the central processing unit, loading the first three-dimensional look-up table into the image color rendering controller;

d) in the central processing unit, executing an algorithm to;

i) operate on the data of the image pixels of the input image using the values of input colors and output colors of the first three-dimensional look-up table to produce first output image color values;

ii) increase brightness of the output color image and reduce color saturation of the output color image relative to a base level by adding the white adaptively including instructions by which the amount of white added decreases with increasing color saturation to produce second output image color values;

iii) decrease power to the display device to reduce brightness of the output color image;

iv) restore color saturation of the output color image to the base level by modifying the second output image color values using a second three-dimensional lookup table to produce third output image color values; and

e) outputting the third output image color values to the display device to produce the output color image.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the output color image is perceived to have at least one of enhanced brightness, enhanced contrast, and enhanced colorfulness compared to the input image.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the algorithm to produce output image color values is based upon a model of human visual system perceptual adaptation.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the output image color values produced are defined by including chromatic adaptation of the human visual system to a specified white point that increases the brightness of the image rendering unit.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the input image contains memory colors and non-memory colors, and the method comprises identifying the memory colors in the input image to be maintained, characterizing the memory colors and non-memory colors with respect to their chromaticities, and producing the output color image on the display device with maintained memory colors.