Creating host-level application-consistent backups of virtual machines

• US 9,529,807 B2
• Filed: 11/26/2012
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Michael, Michael L., Scheidel, William L., Luber, Paul Brandon, Oltean, Paul Adrian, Kalach, Ran
• Primary Examiner(s): Cao, Phuong Thao
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mahmood, Rezwanul
• Application Number:
  US13/685,566
• Publication Number:
  US 20130085994A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,492 Days
• Field of Search: 707/639, 707/649
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1466 to make the backup process non-disruptive
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/128 Details of file system snapshots on the file-level, e.g. snapshot creation, administration, deletion use of snapshots for error detection or correction G06F11/14, G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/815 Virtual
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/82 Solving problems relating to consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45504 Abstract machines for programme code execution, e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM], interpreters, emulators

Abstract

A host server hosting one or more virtual machines can back up host volumes and the one or more virtual machines installed thereon in an application-consistent manner. In one implementation, a host-level requestor instructs a host-level writer to identify which virtual machines qualify for application-consistent backups. The host-level requestor then instructs the host-level writer to initiate virtual machine backups through guest-level requesters in each appropriately-configured virtual machine, wherein the virtual machines create application-consistent backups within the virtual machine volumes. The host-level requester then initiates snapshots of the server volumes on the host-level. The virtual machine-level snapshots can thus be retrieved from within the host-level snapshots of the server volumes.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of producing a backup of virtual machine data, the method comprising:

creating a first snapshot of a host volume associated with a host system, the host volume comprising host data and virtual machine data, wherein the virtual machine data is associated with a virtual machine running on the host system;

causing the virtual machine to produce a second snapshot, the second snapshot comprising data from an application running on the virtual machine;

causing the application to write data to the second snapshot, wherein the data is consistent with a current state of the application, the current state comprising in-memory data of the application; and

updating a portion of the first snapshot of the host volume with the second snapshot, the portion associated with the data from the application.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the virtual machine data comprises virtual hard drive data.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein causing the application to write data to the second snapshot comprises sending a message to the application, the message indicative of a request for the application to write data consistent with the current state.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein causing the application to write data to the second snapshot comprises causing the application to write in-memory data to disk.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein causing the virtual machine to produce the second snapshot comprises invoking an interface to save the state of the virtual machine.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein updating the first snapshot of the host volume with the second snapshot comprises mounting the virtual machine data to appear as a physical disk to a process running on the host system.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein updating the first snapshot of the host volume with the second snapshot comprises replacing virtual hard drive data contained in the first snapshot of the host volume with virtual hard drive data of the second snapshot.

8. A computer readable storage device, having stored thereon computer instructions that, upon execution by a computing device, cause the computing device to at least:

cause a first backup process to produce a first backup of a host volume comprising host data and virtual machine volume data, the virtual machine volume data corresponding to a virtual machine configured to operate on a host;

send an indication to the virtual machine to produce a second backup, the second backup comprising backup state data provided by an application running on the virtual machine;

cause the application to write state data to the second backup consistent with a current state of the application, the current state comprising in-memory data of the application; and

update a subset of the virtual machine volume data in the first backup of the host volume using the second backup, the subset associated with the application, by at least mounting the subset of the virtual machine volume data as a virtual hard drive volume.

9. The computer readable storage device of claim 8, having stored thereon further instructions that, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device to at least:

receive an indication that the virtual machine has a component for a writer-involved backup process, the writer-involved backup process comprising involvement of applications running on the virtual machine.

10. The computer readable storage device of claim 8, having stored thereon further instructions that, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device to at least:

receive information indicative of whether the virtual machine may be backed up without downtime.

11. The computer readable storage device of claim 8, wherein causing the first backup process to produce the first backup of the host volume comprises using a hardware provider to produce a snapshot.

12. The computer readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the virtual machine is executing on a remote computing system.

13. The computer readable storage device of claim 8, having stored thereon further instructions that, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device to at least:

mount a virtual hard drive exposing data on the first backup of the host volume.

14. The computer readable storage device of claim 8, having stored thereon further instructions that, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device to at least:

cause the virtual machine to pause or stop execution.

15. The computer readable storage device of claim 8, having stored thereon further instructions that, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device to at least:

receive an indication that production of the second backup is complete.

16. The computer readable storage device of claim 8, having stored thereon further instructions that, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device to at least:

expose a snapshot of a remote volume attached to a guest operating system as a separate device on the host.

17. A computer readable storage device having stored thereon computer executable instructions that, upon execution by a computer, cause the computer to perform operations comprising:

halting a mirroring process on a mirrored storage device, the mirrored storage device comprising a first memory and a second memory, the first memory having stored thereon a virtual disk volume corresponding to a virtual machine, the mirroring process maintaining the second memory as a mirror image of the first memory;

causing the virtual machine to participate in a backup process, the virtual machine running an application, the application having a current state comprising in-memory data of the application;

causing the application to write data to produce a snapshot having data consistent with the current state;

locating the virtual disk volume in the second memory; and

replacing at least a subset of the virtual disk volume in the second memory with at least a subset of the snapshot.

18. The computer readable storage device of claim 17, having stored thereon further instructions that, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to at least:

expose the second memory as a standalone disk device.

19. The computer readable storage device of claim 17, wherein the mirrored storage device is a storage area network.