Charged-based compensation and parameter extraction in AMOLED displays

• US 9,530,349 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2014
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Original Assignee: IGNIS Innovations Inc.
• Inventors: Chaji, Gholamreza
• Primary Examiner(s): Koval, Melissa
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCDONNOUGH, COURTNEY G
• Application Number:
  US14/447,323
• Publication Number:
  US 20140340432A1
• Time in Patent Office: 881 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2230/00 Details of flat display driving waveforms
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/043 Compensation electrodes or other additional electrodes in matrix displays related to distortions or compensation signals, e.g. for modifying TFT threshold voltage in column driver
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/08 Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0819 used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0842 forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0861 with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0248 Precharge or discharge of column electrodes before or after applying exact column voltages
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0289 Details of voltage level shifters arranged for use in a driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0291 Details of output amplifiers or buffers arranged for use in a driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/029 by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/10 Dealing with defective pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3233 with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3258 with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element

Abstract

A system reads a desired circuit parameter from a pixel circuit that includes a light emitting device, a drive device to provide a programmable drive current to the light emitting device, a programming input, and a storage device to store a programming signal. One embodiment of the extraction system turns off the drive device and supplies a predetermined voltage from an external source to the light emitting device, discharges the light emitting device until the light emitting device turns off, and then reads the voltage on the light emitting device while that device is turned off. The voltages on the light emitting devices in a plurality of pixel circuits may be read via the same external line, at different times. In-pixel, charge-based compensation schemes are also discussed, which can be used with the external parameter extraction implementations.

Claims

1. A method of extracting a circuit parameter from a pixel circuit and providing in-pixel compensation for variation or aging of the pixel circuit, the pixel circuit including a light emitting device, a drive device to provide a programmable drive current to the light emitting device, a programming input, and a storage device to store a programming signal, the method comprising:

causing an in-pixel compensation of the pixel circuit by applying a reference voltage from a first line or a second line to a storage device in the pixel circuit to charge the storage device based on the reference voltage to self-compensate for a variation or aging of the drive device or the light emitting device or both in the pixel circuit;

extracting, using a circuit external to the pixel circuit, the circuit parameter from the pixel circuit by closing a first switch in the pixel circuit to allow the circuit parameter to be read external to the pixel circuit from the first line or from the second line; and

subsequently driving the pixel circuit using programming information that has been compensated based on at least the extracted circuit parameter, where the driving is carried out while the pixel circuit is disconnected from both the first line and the second line and while a second switch and a third switch connected in line between the drive device and a power supply are closed to cause the light emitting device to emit light according to the compensated programming information.

2. The pixel circuit of claim 1, where the second line is used to read a voltage or a current from the pixel circuit or supplies a reference voltage to the pixel circuit when the second switch is closed.

3. The pixel circuit of claim 1, where the second line is used to read a voltage or a current from the pixel circuit or supplies a programming voltage to the pixel circuit when the second switch is closed.

4. The pixel circuit of claim 1, where the storage device is a capacitor and is connected directly across a gate and a first terminal of the drive transistor.

5. The pixel circuit of claim 3, where a second terminal of the drive transistor is connected to the light emitting device.

6. The pixel circuit of claim 1, where the pixel circuit internally compensates for variations in a threshold voltage of the drive transistor by charging a node connected to the drive transistor to a reference voltage and discharging through the drive transistor to store a charge in the storage device indicative of the threshold voltage of the drive transistor.

7. The pixel circuit of claim 6, where the circuit parameter is a current or a voltage of at least the drive transistor or at least the light emitting device or at least the drive transistor and the light emitting device.

8. The pixel circuit of claim 1, where the first switch and the second switch are arranged in the pixel circuit such that a reference voltage is supplied either from the first line or from the second line but not simultaneously, the reference voltage charging the storage device to hold a charge commensurate with the reference voltage.

9. The pixel circuit of claim 1, where the first switch and the second switch are arranged in the pixel circuit such that a programming voltage is supplied either from the first line or from the second line but not simultaneously, the programming voltage being stored in the storage device such that at least some of the programming voltage is used to cause the light emitting device to emit light according to the at least some of the programming voltage.

10. A pixel circuit having a light emitting device, comprising:

a drive transistor connected to the light emitting device;

a storage device coupled to the drive transistor and storing programming information to cause the light emitting device to emit light according to the programming information via the drive transistor;

a first switch connected between the drive transistor and a first line to connect the drive transistor to the first line according to a first signal;

a second switch connected between the drive transistor and a second line to connect the second line to the drive transistor according to a second signal, where the first line or the second line supplies a reference voltage to the storage device when the first switch or the second switch is closed, and where the reference voltage is applied from the first line or the second line to charge the storage device according to the reference voltage to self-compensate for a variation or aging of the pixel circuit; and

a third switch and a fourth switch connected in line between the drive transistor and a power supply, where the third switch and the fourth switch and their respective control signals have an inverse signal function of the first switch and the second switch and their respective control signals, where the pixel circuit is compensated externally to the pixel circuit for variations or aging of the pixel circuit by extracting a circuit parameter using the second line and storing the circuit parameter externally to the pixel circuit.

11. The pixel circuit of claim 10, where the third switch is controlled by the first signal and the fourth switch is controlled by the second signal, or where the third switch is controlled by an inverse of the first signal and the fourth switch is controlled by an inverse of the second signal, or where the third switch is controlled by the second signal and the fourth switch is controlled by the first signal, or where the third switch is controlled by an inverse of the second signal and the fourth switch is controlled by an inverse of the first signal.

12. The pixel circuit of claim 10, where the first and second switches are n-type transistor and the third and fourth transistors are p-type transistors, or where the first and second switches are p-type transistors and the third and fourth switches are n-type transistors, such that when the first and second switches are on, the third and fourth switches are off, and vice versa.

13. The pixel circuit of claim 10, where the first, second, third, and fourth switches are controlled by only the first signal and the second signal only and no other signal.

14. The pixel circuit of claim 13, where the stored charge in the storage device is discharged through the drive transistor so that a voltage across the storage device is a function of at least a threshold voltage of the drive transistor.

15. The pixel circuit of claim 10, where the inverse signal function is an opposite state such that when the first and second switches are on or are controlled by control signals to turn on, the third and fourth switches are off or controlled by control signals to turn off.