Low noise amplifier for multiple channels

• US 9,531,330 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2015
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Samuels, Howard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khanh V
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHIEM D
• Application Number:
  US14/718,328
• Publication Number:
  US 20150256133A1
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 330/148, 330/186, 330/197, 330/200
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/125 by capacitive pick-up
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/18 in two or more dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 2015/082 for two degrees of freedom of movement of a single mass
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/26 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/129 there being a feedback over the complete amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/171 A filter circuit coupled to the output of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/261 Amplifier which being suitable for instrumentation applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/333 A frequency modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45512 the FBC comprising one or more capacitors, not being switched capacitors, and being coupled between the LC and the IC
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45544 the IC comprising one or more capacitors, e.g. coupling capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/04 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45071 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45475 using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602

Abstract

An amplifier system has an amplifier for amplifying a plurality of input signals from a plurality of different channels, and a plurality of demodulators each operatively coupled with the amplifier for receiving amplified input signals from the amplifier. Each demodulator is configured to demodulate a single amplified input channel signal from a single channel of the plurality of different channels. The system thus also has a plurality of filters, coupled with each of the demodulators, for mitigating the noise.

Claims

1. A signal transmission system comprising:

an amplifier configured to amplify an input signal having a plurality of different channels to produce an amplified input signal having the plurality of different channels;

a demodulator group configured to demodulate the amplified input signal to produce at least one demodulated signal for each channel, demodulating causing each demodulated signal to have noise relating to at least one other channel, the demodulator group comprising;

a first-channel demodulator comprising a switching arrangement controlled by a first-channel drive signal to produce a first baseband signal; and

a second-channel demodulator comprising a switching arrangement controlled by a second-channel drive signal to produce a second baseband signal;

a first filter in communication with the first-channel demodulator and configured to mitigate the noise on the first baseband signal;

a second filter in communication with the second-channel demodulator and configured to mitigate the noise on the second baseband signal;

a first output coupled to the first filter and configured to transmit a filtered version of the first baseband signal; and

a second output coupled to the second filter and configured to transmit a filtered version of the second baseband signal.

2. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 1, wherein each channel in the input signal has an associated clock, all of the clocks having frequencies that are related by multiples of 2 or multiples of 0.5.

3. The signal transmission system defined by claim 1 wherein the noise comprises high frequency noise, and the filters have a low-pass cutoff frequency for each channel that is less than the frequency of the noise generated by the demodulator for the other channel, to mitigate the high frequency noise.

4. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 1 wherein each channel in the input signal has an associated input clock, the input clocks being in quadrature.

5. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 1 wherein the input signal is from a MEMS device, the plurality of different channels relating to at least two orthogonal axes of the MEMS device in a Cartesian coordinate system.

6. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 1 wherein the amplifier, demodulators, and filters are configured to operate continuously without sampling.

7. A method of processing a signal produced by a MEMS device having a beam movable in a plurality of axes, the MEMS device having a first-axis variable capacitor disposed to respond to motion of the beam along a first axis, the first-axis variable capacitor driven by a periodic first-axis drive signal having a first-channel drive frequency, and also having a second-axis variable capacitor disposed to respond to motion of the beam along a second axis, the second-axis variable capacitor driven by a periodic second-axis drive signal having a second-channel drive frequency, the method comprising:

providing an amplifier having an amplifier input electrically coupled to the first-axis variable capacitor and the second-axis variable capacitor, to amplify first-axis motion and second-axis motion signals from the first-axis variable capacitor and the second-axis variable capacitor, respectively;

providing a plurality of demodulators operatively coupled with the amplifier for receiving amplified input signals from the amplifier, each demodulator comprising a switching arrangement, the plurality of demodulators comprising;

a first-channel demodulator coupled to the periodic first-axis drive signal and operable to demodulate the amplified motion signals to produce a first-axis output signal including second-axis noise; and

a second-channel demodulator coupled to the periodic second-axis drive signal and operable to demodulate the amplified motion signal to produce a second-axis output signal including first-axis noise;

filtering the first-axis output signal through a first-channel low-pass filter coupled to the first-channel demodulator, the first-channel low-pass filter having a cutoff frequency below the frequency of the second-axis noise generated by the second-channel demodulator; and

filtering the second-axis output signal noise through a second-channel low-pass filter coupled to the second-channel demodulator, the second-channel low-pass filter having a cutoff frequency below the frequency of the first-axis noise generated by the first-channel demodulator;

the filters mitigating the noise on their respective channels.

8. The method of processing a signal as defined by claim 7 wherein the amplifier has a differential output comprising a non-inverting output node and an inverting output node;

and wherein

the first-channel demodulator comprises;

a first switch having a first switch output, a first positive input coupled to the non-inverting amplifier output node, and a first negative input coupled to the inverting amplifier output node, the first switch driven by the periodic first-axis drive signal to couple the non-inverting amplifier output node to the first switch output during a first phase of the periodic first-axis drive signal, and to couple the inverting amplifier output to the first switch output during a second phase of the periodic first-axis drive signal; and

a second switch having a second switch output, a second positive input coupled to the non-inverting amplifier output node, and a second negative input coupled to the inverting amplifier output node, the second switch driven by the periodic first-axis drive signal to couple the inverting amplifier output node to the second switch output during the first phase of the periodic first-axis drive signal, and to couple the non-inverting amplifier output to the second switch output during the second phase of the periodic first-axis drive signal.

9. The method of processing a signal as defined by claim 8, wherein:

the second-channel demodulator comprises;

a third switch having a third switch output, a third positive input coupled to the non-inverting amplifier output node, and a third negative input coupled to the inverting amplifier output node, the third switch driven by the periodic second-axis drive signal to couple the non-inverting amplifier output node to the third switch output during the first phase of the periodic second drive signal, and to couple the inverting amplifier output to the third switch output during the second phase of the periodic second-axis drive signal; and

a fourth switch having a fourth switch output, a fourth positive input coupled to the non-inverting amplifier output node, and a fourth negative input coupled to the inverting amplifier output node, the fourth switch driven by the periodic second-axis drive signal to couple the inverting amplifier output node to the fourth switch output during the first phase of the periodic second-axis drive signal, and to couple the non-inverting amplifier output to the fourth switch output during the second phase of the periodic second-axis drive signal.

10. The method of processing a signal as defined by claim 7 wherein the input signals have clocks that are in quadrature.

11. The method of processing a signal as defined by claim 10 wherein the input signals have clocks that have substantially the same frequencies.

12. The method of processing a signal as defined by claim 7 wherein the input signals have clocks with coincident edges and frequencies that are related by multiples of 2 or multiples of 0.5.

13. The method of processing a signal as defined by claim 7 wherein each demodulator demodulates a signal for a different channel than those demodulated by the other demodulators.

14. A signal transmission system comprising:

a demodulator group receiving an output signal of a first stage, the output signal having a plurality of modulated signals associated with a plurality of channels, the demodulator group configured to demodulate the output signal to produce at least one demodulated signal for each channel, the demodulator group comprising;

a first-channel demodulator comprising a switching arrangement controlled by a first-channel drive signal to produce a first baseband signal; and

a first filter in communication with the first-channel demodulator and configured to mitigate noise on the first baseband signal;

a first output coupled to the first filter and configured to transmit a filtered version of the first baseband signal;

a second-channel demodulator comprising a switching arrangement controlled by a second-channel drive signal to produce a second baseband signal;

a second filter in communication with the second-channel demodulator and configured to mitigate noise on the second baseband signal; and

a second output coupled to the second filter and configured to transmit a filtered version of the second baseband signal.

15. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 14, wherein each channel in the input signal has an associated clock signal, all of the clock signals having frequencies that are related by multiples of 2 or multiples of 0.5.

16. The signal transmission system defined by claim 14 wherein the noise comprises high frequency noise between the first and second channels, and the first filter has a low-pass cutoff frequency that is less than the frequency of the noise generated by the demodulator for the second channel, to mitigate the high frequency noise.

17. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 14 wherein each channel in the input signal has an associated input clock, the input clocks being in quadrature.

18. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 14 wherein the input signal is from a MEMS device, the plurality of different channels relating to at least two orthogonal axes of the MEMS device in a Cartesian coordinate system.

19. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 14 wherein the demodulators and filters are configured to operate continuously without sampling.

20. The signal transmission system according to claim 14 wherein the signal transmission system is coupled to a MEMS accelerometer.