Real time monitoring of acoustic environments using ultrasound

• US 9,532,155 B1
• Filed: 11/20/2014
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Inventors: Massie, Dana, Sanyal, Sumit
• Primary Examiner(s): HUBER, PAUL W
• Application Number:
  US14/549,325
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/325 using transmission of coded signals, e.g. of phase-shift keyed [PSK] signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/66 Sonar tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/86 Combinations of sonar systems with lidar systems; Combinations of sonar systems with systems not using wave reflection
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/89 for mapping or imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/539 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/00 Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for hearing aids H04R25/30; detection of loudspeaker connection H04R5/04; sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection H04S7/308

Abstract

Systems and methods for real time monitoring of acoustic environment using ultrasound are provided. An example method includes causing production of an acoustic sensing signal. The acoustic sensing signal can be a continuously repeating ultrasonic signal. The method further includes receiving a reflected acoustic signal, the reflected acoustic signal being a representation of an acoustic signal reflected within the acoustic environment. The method further includes analyzing the reflected acoustic signal based at least in part on the acoustic sensing signal to determine properties of the acoustic environment. The acoustic sensing signal can be produced based on a pseudorandom binary sequence. Analyzing the reflected acoustic signal includes correlating the reflected acoustic signal and the acoustic sensing signal to determine a real time estimate of impulse response of the acoustic environment. The method further allows determining that the properties of the acoustic environment have changed.

Claims

1. A method for real time monitoring of properties of an acoustic environment, the method comprising:

causing production of a regular acoustic signal, the regular acoustic signal being within a human range of hearing;

causing production of an acoustic sensing signal superimposed over the regular acoustic signal, the acoustic sensing signal having a frequency in the ultrasonic range; and

analyzing a reflected acoustic signal based at least in part on the acoustic sensing signal to determine the properties of the acoustic environment, the reflected acoustic signal being a representation of the acoustic sensing signal reflected within the acoustic environment;

wherein the acoustic sensing signal is caused to be produced by at least one loudspeaker of a mobile device, the at least one loudspeaker being configured to produce ultrasonic range signals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the acoustic sensing signal is caused to be produced based at least in part on a pseudorandom binary sequence.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the pseudorandom binary sequence includes a maximum length sequence.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the frequency of the acoustic sensing signal is configured so as to be at least outside of the range of domestic pet hearing.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the analyzing the reflected acoustic signal includes correlating the reflected acoustic signal and the acoustic sensing signal to determine a real time estimate of an impulse response of the acoustic environment.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein a length of the acoustic sensing signal is designed to be:

long enough to avoid time aliasing; and

short enough to update results of the correlation at a fast rate.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the acoustic signal reflected within the acoustic environment is received via at least one microphone of the mobile device, the at least one microphone being configured to capture the ultrasonic range signals.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining the properties of the acoustic environment have changed; and

in response to the determination, configuring one or more applications of the mobile device.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the acoustic sensing signal is caused to be produced continuously over a pre-determined time period.

10. A system for real time monitoring of properties of an acoustic environment, the system comprising:

a processor; and

a memory communicatively coupled with the processor, the memory storing instructions which when executed by the processor perform a method comprising;

causing production of an acoustic sensing signal, the acoustic sensing signal having a frequency in the ultrasonic range; and

analyzing a reflected acoustic signal based at least in part on the acoustic sensing signal to determine the properties of the acoustic environment, the reflected acoustic signal being a representation of the acoustic sensing signal reflected within the acoustic environment;

wherein the acoustic sensing signal is caused to be produced by at least one loudspeaker of a mobile device, the at least one loudspeaker being configured to produce ultrasonic range signals,

wherein the at least one loudspeaker is further configured to produce a regular acoustic signal, the regular acoustic signal being within a human range of hearing, and

wherein the acoustic sensing signal is superimposed over the regular acoustic signal.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the acoustic sensing signal is caused to be produced based at least in part on a pseudorandom binary sequence, the pseudorandom binary sequence including a maximum length sequence.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the frequency of the acoustic sensing signal is configured to be at least outside of the range of domestic pet hearing.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein analyzing the reflected acoustic signal includes correlating the reflected acoustic signal and the acoustic sensing signal to determine a real time estimate of an impulse response of the acoustic environment.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein a length of the acoustic sensing signal is designed to be:

long enough to avoid time aliasing; and

short enough to update results of the correlation at a fast rate.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the acoustic signal reflected within the acoustic environment is received via at least one microphone of the mobile device, the at least one microphone being configured to capture the ultrasonic range signals.

16. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

determining that the properties of the acoustic environment have changed; and

in response to the determination, configuring one or more applications of the mobile device in response to the determination.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having embodied thereon instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, perform steps of a method, the method comprising:

causing production of a regular acoustic signal, the regular acoustic signal being within a human range of hearing;

causing production of an acoustic sensing signal superimposed over the regular acoustic signal, the acoustic sensing signal having a frequency in the ultrasonic range; and

analyzing a reflected acoustic signal based at least in part on the acoustic sensing signal to determine the properties of the acoustic environment, the reflected acoustic signal being a representation of the acoustic sensing signal reflected within the acoustic environment;

wherein the acoustic sensing signal is caused to be produced by at least one loudspeaker of a mobile device, the at least one loudspeaker being configured to produce ultrasonic range signals.