Contention based access of resources in a wireless network

• US 9,532,354 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2013
• Issued: 12/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Energy Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: ABB Research Ltd. (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Gidlund, Mikael, Akerberg, Johan
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, CHANDRAHAS B
• Application Number:
  US14/106,121
• Publication Number:
  US 20140098801A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,110 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0841 with collision treatment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0875 with assigned priorities based access

Abstract

A wireless communication device for a wireless network employing a wireless time division communication structure, where the wireless communication device includes a wireless transmitter, a wireless receiver and an access control unit, which is configured to order the wireless transmitter to transmit, in a contention interval, a priority setting of a wireless communication device competing for resources, where the priority setting is transmitted as a signal having a frequency representing the priority setting, order the wireless receiver to receive, in the contention interval, priority settings of other competing wireless communication devices as signals having frequencies representing these priority settings, compare the transmitted priority setting with the received priority settings and seize a following data interval if the transmitted priority setting is higher than the received priority settings.

Claims

1. A method for contention based accessing of resources by a wireless communication device in an industrial wireless sensor and actuator network employing a wireless time division communication structure, the method being performed by the wireless communication device having data for transmission and comprising the steps of:

assigning a different frequency to each of the wireless communication device and other competing wireless communication devices, each frequency representing a priority setting,

transmitting, in a contention interval, the priority setting of the wireless communication device competing for a resource, said priority setting being transmitted as a carrier wave having a previously-assigned frequency representing the priority setting,

receiving, in the contention interval, priority settings of the other competing wireless communication devices having data for transmission, said priority settings being received as carrier waves having previously-assigned frequencies representing these priority settings,

comparing the transmitted priority setting with the received priority settings, and

seizing a following data interval if the transmitted priority setting is higher than the received priority settings for transmitting data in the following data interval, the data interval having a fixed length.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising backing off from the following data interval if any received priority setting is higher than the transmitted priority setting.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a high frequency denotes a high priority.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the steps of transmitting and receiving are performed simultaneously.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising transforming the received signals to the frequency domain and performing the comparison in the frequency domain.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitted priority setting is an own priority setting.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitted priority setting is the priority setting of another wireless communication device.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the network uses a communication structure comprising contention and data interval pairs, wherein each pair follows immediately after another.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data interval is immediately following the contention interval.

10. A wireless communication device for an industrial wireless sensor and actuator network employing a wireless time division communication structure, where the wireless communication device has data to be transmitted and comprises:

a wireless transmitter,

a wireless receiver, and

an access control unit configured to;

assign a different frequency to each of the wireless communication device and other competing wireless communication devices, each frequency representing a priority setting,

order the wireless transmitter to transmit, in a contention interval, the priority setting of the wireless communication device competing for resources, said priority setting being transmitted as a carrier wave having a previously-assigned frequency representing the priority setting,

order the wireless receiver to receive, in the contention interval, priority settings of the other competing wireless communication devices having data for transmission, said priority settings being received as carrier waves having previously-assigned frequencies representing these priority settings,

compare the transmitted priority setting with the received priority settings, and

seize a following data interval if the transmitted priority setting is higher than the received priority settings for transmitting data in the following data interval, the data interval having a fixed length.

11. The wireless communication device according to claim 10, wherein the access control unit is configured to simultaneously order the wireless transmitter to transmit the priority setting and order the receiver to receive priority settings of the other competing wireless communication devices.

12. The wireless communication device according to claim 10, further comprising a transforming unit configured to transform the received signals with priority settings to the frequency domain and supply to the access control unit for allowing the comparison to be performed in the frequency domain.

13. The wireless communication device according to claim 10, wherein the transmitted priority setting is an own priority setting.

14. The wireless communication device according to claim 10, wherein the transmitted priority setting is the priority setting of another wireless communication device.

15. The wireless communication device according to claim 10, wherein the access control unit is configured to back off from the following data interval if any received priority setting is higher than the transmitted priority setting.

16. The wireless communication device according to claim 10, wherein a high frequency denotes a high priority.

17. A computer program product for a wireless communication device of an industrial wireless sensor and actuator network employing a wireless time division communication structure, where the wireless communication device has data to be transmitted and comprises a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver,

the computer program product comprising a non-transitory data carrier with computer program code which when run on a processor forming an access control unit of the wireless communication device, causes the access control unit to:

assign a different frequency to each of the wireless communication device and other competing wireless communication devices, each frequency representing a priority setting,

order the wireless transmitter to transmit, in a contention interval, the priority setting of the wireless communication device competing for resources, said priority setting being transmitted as a carrier wave having a previously-assigned frequency representing the priority setting,

order the wireless receiver to receive, in the contention interval, priority settings of the other competing wireless communication devices having data for transmission, said priority settings being received as carrier waves having previously-assigned frequencies representing these priority settings,

compare the transmitted priority setting with the received priority settings, and

seize a following data interval if the transmitted priority setting is higher than the received priority settings for transmitting data in the following data interval, the data interval having a fixed length.