Selecting a primary storage device

• US 9,535,612 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2013
• Issued: 01/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Shiran, Yehouda, Best, Steven F., Girouard, Janice M., Reiland, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Taylor, Nicholas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Chong G
• Application Number:
  US14/060,790
• Publication Number:
  US 20150113090A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,168 Days
• Field of Search: 709/214
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0632 by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0634 by changing the state or mode of one or more devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0888 Throughput

Abstract

In a method for determining a primary storage device and a secondary storage device for copies of data, one or more processors determine metrics data for at least two storage devices in a computing environment. The one or more processors adjust the metrics data. The one or more processors determine an I/O throughput value based on the adjusted metrics data for each of the at least two storage devices. The one or more processors compare the determined I/O throughput values for each of the at least two storage devices. The one or more processors select a storage device of the at least two storage devices with the lowest determined I/O throughput as a primary storage device.

Claims

1. A method for determining a primary storage device and a secondary storage device for copies of data, the method comprising the steps of:

one or more processors determining metrics data for at least two storage devices located on different servers in a computing environment, wherein the metrics data includes;

(i) a read data blocks rate for each respective storage device, the read data blocks rate for a respective storage device being a rate at which data is read from the respective storage device by the storage device'"'"'s respective server, (ii) a written data blocks rate for each respective storage device, the written data blocks rate for a respective storage device being a rate at which data is written to the respective storage device by the storage device'"'"'s respective server, and (iii) network traffic metrics including packet transmission information for one or more devices that send network communications associated with the respective storage devices;

the one or more processors adjusting the metrics data using a predefined weighting factor for the read data blocks rates, a predefined weighting factor for the written data blocks rates, and a predefined weighting factor for the network traffic metrics, wherein the predefined weighting factor for the written data blocks rates is higher than the predefined weighting factor for the read data blocks rates;

the one or more processors determining an I/O throughput value based on the adjusted metrics data for each of the at least two storage devices;

the one or more processors comparing the determined I/O throughput values for each of the at least two storage devices; and

the one or more processors selecting a storage device of the at least two storage devices with the lowest determined I/O throughput as a primary storage device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of the one or more processors selecting the storage device of the at least two storage devices with the second lowest determined I/O throughput as a secondary storage device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of the one or more processors determining metrics data for the at least two storage devices in the computing environment comprises the one or more processors receiving the metrics data for the at least two storage devices in the computing environment.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the metrics data further includes a total data blocks rate and a queue depth.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the metrics data further includes command execution times of commands associated with an Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layer.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the metrics data further includes command execution times of commands associated with a statistical analysis system (SAS) device driver.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the network traffic metrics include a rate at which data packets are transmitted.

5. A computer program product for determining a primary storage device and a secondary storage device for copies of data, the computer program product comprising:

one or more computer-readable storage media and program instructions stored on the one or more computer-readable storage media, the program instructions comprising;

program instructions to determine metrics data for at least two storage devices located on different servers in a computing environment, wherein the metrics data includes;

(i) a read data blocks rate for each respective storage device, the read data blocks rate for a respective storage device being a rate at which data is read from the respective storage device by the storage device'"'"'s respective server, (ii) a written data blocks rate for each respective storage device, the written data blocks rate for a respective storage device being a rate at which data is written to the respective storage device by the storage device'"'"'s respective server, and (iii) network traffic metrics including packet transmission information for one or more devices that send network communications associated with the respective storage devices;

program instructions to adjust the metrics data using a predefined weighting factor for the read data blocks rates, a predefined weighting factor for the written data blocks rates, and a predefined weighting factor for the network traffic metrics, wherein the predefined weighting factor for the written data blocks rates is higher than the predefined weighting factor for the read data blocks rates;

program instructions to determine an I/O throughput value based on the adjusted metrics data for each of the at least two storage devices;

program instructions to compare the determined I/O throughput values for each of the at least two storage devices; and

program instructions to select a storage device of the at least two storage devices with the lowest determined I/O throughput as a primary storage device.

6. The computer program product of claim 5, further comprising program instructions, stored on the one or more computer-readable storage media, to select the storage device of the at least two storage devices with the second lowest determined I/O throughput as a secondary storage device.

7. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein the program instructions to determine metrics data for the at least two storage devices in the computing environment comprise program instructions to receive the metrics data for the at least two storage devices in the computing environment.

8. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein the metrics data further includes a total data blocks rate and a queue depth.

9. A computer system for determining a primary storage device and a secondary storage device for copies of data, the computer system comprising:

one or more computer processors;

one or more computer-readable storage media;

program instructions stored on the computer-readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more processors, the program instructions comprising;

program instructions to determine metrics data for at least two storage devices located on different servers in a computing environment, wherein the metrics data includes;

(i) a read data blocks rate for each respective storage device, the read data blocks rate for a respective storage device being a rate at which data is read from the respective storage device by the storage device'"'"'s respective server, (ii) a written data blocks rate for each respective storage device, the written data blocks rate for a respective storage device being a rate at which data is written to the respective storage device by the storage device'"'"'s respective server, and (iii) network traffic metrics including packet transmission information for one or more devices that send network communications associated with the respective storage devices;

program instructions to adjust the metrics data using a predefined weighting factor for the read data blocks rates, a predefined weighting factor for the written data blocks rates, and a predefined weighting factor for the network traffic metrics, wherein the predefined weighting factor for the written data blocks rates is higher than the predefined weighting factor for the read data blocks rates;

program instructions to determine an I/O throughput value based on the adjusted metrics data for each of the at least two storage devices;

program instructions to compare the determined I/O throughput values for each of the at least two storage devices; and

program instructions to select a storage device of the at least two storage devices with the lowest determined I/O throughput as a primary storage device.

10. The computer system of claim 9, further comprising program instructions, stored on the computer-readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more processors, to select the storage device of the at least two storage devices with the second lowest determined I/O throughput as a secondary storage device.

11. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the program instructions to determine metrics data for the at least two storage devices in the computing environment comprise program instructions to receive the metrics data for the at least two storage devices in the computing environment.

12. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the metrics data further includes a total data blocks rate and a queue depth.