Enhanced reconstruction in an array of information storage devices by physical disk reduction without losing data

• US 9,535,619 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2014
• Issued: 01/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Joshi, Neeraj, Agarwal, Sandeep, Sreedhar M, Deepu S.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSUI, DANIEL D
• Application Number:
  US14/537,039
• Publication Number:
  US 20160132258A1
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/00 Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring error detection, correction or monitoring in information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B20/18; monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing G11B27/36; in static stores G11C29/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1088 Reconstruction on already foreseen single or plurality of spare disks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0632 by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

An information handling system and method provide for receiving a request to remove a selected physical disk from a disk group realizing a virtual disk in a redundant array data storage subsystem, determining whether removal of the selected physical disk is feasible, and, when feasible, removing the selected physical disk from the disk group without deleting the virtual disk realized by the disk group and reconstructing the virtual disk to be realized by the disk group using only the proposed number of physical disks, wherein the proposed number of physical disks is less than an initial number of physical disks of the disk group.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a request to remove a selected physical disk from a disk group, wherein the disk group realizes a virtual disk in a redundant array data storage subsystem;

determining whether an amount of existing virtual disk usage is less than or equal to an amount of storage capacity of a lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by a difference of a proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and a maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated; and

when the amount of existing virtual disk usage is less than or equal to the amount of lowest storage capacity of the lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by the difference of the proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and the maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated, removing the selected physical disk from the disk group without deleting the virtual disk realized by the disk group and reconstructing the virtual disk to be realized by the disk group using only the proposed number of physical disks, wherein the proposed number of physical disks is less than an initial number of physical disks of the disk group.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the request further comprises:

detecting a predictive failure indication indicating the selected physical disk for removal.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the amount of existing virtual disk usage is greater than the amount of storage capacity of the lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by the difference of the proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and the maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated, providing an error message without removing the selected physical disk from the disk group.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

comparing a replacement physical disk storage capacity of a replacement physical disk to the lowest storage capacity; and

when the replacement physical disk capacity is greater than or equal to the lowest storage capacity, adding the replacement physical disk to the disk group without deleting the virtual disk realized by the disk group and reconstructing the virtual disk to be realized by the disk group including the replacement physical disk.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

reconfiguring the selected physical disk to serve as a hot spare for the disk group.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the proposed number of physical disks is one less than the initial number of physical disks.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the request to remove the selected physical disk from the disk group is performed in absence of a fault indication for the selected physical disk.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the request is a user request received in response to user input.

9. An information handling system comprising:

a disk group comprising an array of physical disks, the physical disks comprising a selected physical disk and a lowest capacity physical disk; and

a disk controller coupled to the disk group, the disk controller configured to receive a request to remove a selected physical disk from a disk group, to determine whether an amount of existing virtual disk usage is less than or equal to an amount of storage capacity of a lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by a difference of a proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and a maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated, and, when the amount of existing virtual disk usage is less than or equal to the amount of lowest storage capacity of the lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by the difference of the proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and the maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated, to remove the selected physical disk from the disk group without deleting the virtual disk realized by the disk group and to reconstruct the virtual disk to be realized by the disk group using only the proposed number of physical disks, wherein the proposed number of physical disks is less than an initial number of physical disks of the disk group.

10. The information handling system of claim 9, wherein the disk controller is further configured to detect a predictive failure indication indicating the selected physical disk for removal.

11. The information handling system of claim 9, wherein the disk controller is further configured, when the amount of existing virtual disk usage is greater than the amount of storage capacity of the lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by the difference of the proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and the maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated, to provide an error message without removing the selected physical disk from the disk group.

12. The information handling system of claim 9, wherein the disk controller is further configured to compare a replacement physical disk storage capacity of a replacement physical disk to the lowest storage capacity, and, when the replacement physical disk capacity is greater than or equal to the lowest storage capacity, to add the replacement physical disk to the disk group without deleting the virtual disk realized by the disk group and reconstructing the virtual disk to be realized by the disk group including the replacement physical disk.

13. The information handling system of claim 9, wherein the disk controller is further configured to reconfigure the selected physical disk to serve as a hot spare in the information handling system.

14. The information handling system of claim 9, wherein the proposed number of physical disks is one less than the initial number of physical disks.

15. The information handling system of claim 9, wherein the disk controller is configured to receive the request to remove the selected physical disk from the disk group in absence of a fault indication for the selected physical disk.

16. A nontransitory computer readable medium comprising instruction code executable by a processor to cause the processor to:

receive a request to remove a selected physical disk from a disk group, wherein the disk group realizes a virtual disk in a redundant array data storage subsystem;

determine whether an amount of existing virtual disk usage is less than or equal to an amount of storage capacity of a lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by a difference of a proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and a maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated; and

when the amount of existing virtual disk usage is less than or equal to the amount of lowest storage capacity of the lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by the difference of the proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and the maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated, remove the selected physical disk from the disk group without deleting the virtual disk realized by the disk group and reconstruct the virtual disk to be realized by the disk group using only the proposed number of physical disks, wherein the proposed number of physical disks is less than an initial number of physical disks of the disk group.

17. The nontransitory computer readable medium of claim 16, further comprising instruction code executable by the processor to cause the processor, when the amount of existing virtual disk usage is greater than the amount of storage capacity of the lowest capacity physical disk of the disk group multiplied by the difference of the proposed number of physical disks to be included in the disk group and the maximum number of failed physical disks that can be tolerated, to provide an error message without removing the selected physical disk from the disk group.

18. The nontransitory computer readable medium of claim 16, further comprising instruction code executable by the processor to compare a replacement physical disk storage capacity of a replacement physical disk to the lowest storage capacity, and, when the replacement physical disk capacity is greater than or equal to the lowest storage capacity, to add the replacement physical disk to the disk group without deleting the virtual disk realized by the disk group and reconstructing the virtual disk to be realized by the disk group including the replacement physical disk.

19. The nontransitory computer readable medium of claim 16, further comprising instruction code executable by the processor to cause the processor to reconfigure the selected physical disk to serve as a hot spare for the disk group.

20. The nontransitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the proposed number of physical disks is one less than the initial number of physical disks.