Wireless power feeding apparatus, vehicle, and method of controlling wireless power feeding system

• US 9,536,655 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2010
• Issued: 01/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ichikawa, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ortiz, Elim
• Application Number:
  US13/504,806
• Publication Number:
  US 20130234503A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,225 Days
• Field of Search: 307/9.1, 307/104
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/62 charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A power supply device generates power having a prescribed frequency. A primary self-resonant coil transmits the power in a contactless manner to a secondary self-resonant coil by resonating with the secondary self-resonant coil through an electromagnetic field. A power sensor detects reflected power to the power supply device. A communication device receives a power receiving state of a vehicle. An ECU estimates a positional mismatch amount of the secondary self-resonant coil relative to the primary self-resonant coil based on the power receiving state of the vehicle and the reflected power, by using relation obtained in advance between the power receiving state and the reflected power, and the positional mismatch amount.

Claims

1. A wireless power feeding apparatus for feeding power in a contactless manner to a power reception device including a power reception unit, comprising:

a power transmission unit for transmitting power to said power reception unit;

an estimation unit for estimating a positional mismatch amount of said power reception unit relative to said power transmission unit, based on a power receiving state of said power reception device and reflected power in the wireless power feeding apparatus, by using a relation obtained in advance between the power receiving state and the reflected power, and the positional mismatch amount, wherein the positional mismatch amount is estimated using a map indicative a the relation between (i) the power receiving state and the reflected power and (ii) the positional mismatch amount;

a detection device for detecting said reflected power; and

a sensor for detecting the power receiving state in the power reception device.

2. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply device for generating power for supply to said power transmission unit.

3. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said power receiving state is a receiving voltage of said power reception device.

4. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said power receiving state is receiving power of said power reception device.

5. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said power reception device is configured to be able to fix an impedance during power reception to a prescribed value, and

said impedance is fixed to said prescribed value while said estimation unit estimates said relative positional relation.

6. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said power transmission unit includes

a primary self-resonant coil for generating an electromagnetic field for transmitting power in a contactless manner to said power reception unit, and

a primary coil for feeding power to said primary self-resonant coil by electromagnetic induction, and

said power reception unit includes

a secondary self-resonant coil for receiving the power from said primary self-resonant coil by resonating with said primary self-resonant coil through said electromagnetic field, and

a secondary coil for extracting the power received by said secondary self-resonant coil by electromagnetic induction for output.

7. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said power transmission unit includes a primary self-resonant coil for generating an electromagnetic field for transmitting power in a contactless manner to said power reception unit, and

said power reception unit includes a secondary self-resonant coil for receiving the power from said primary self-resonant coil by resonating with said primary self-resonant coil through said electromagnetic field.

8. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a communication device for receiving the power receiving state of said power reception device from said power reception device.

9. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an impedance varying device capable of varying an impedance; and

an impedance adjustment unit for adjusting an impedance of said impedance varying device based on the relative positional relation estimated by said estimation unit, by using relation obtained in advance between said relative positional relation and said impedance.

10. The wireless power feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said power reception device is mounted on a vehicle.

11. A vehicle capable of receiving power in a contactless manner from a power feeding apparatus including a power transmission unit, comprising:

a power reception unit for receiving power in a contactless manner from said power transmission unit;

an estimation unit for estimating a positional mismatch amount of said power reception unit relative to said power transmission unit, based on a power receiving state of said power reception device and reflected power in said power feeding apparatus, by using a relation obtained in advance between the power receiving state and the reflected power, and the positional mismatch amount, wherein the positional mismatch amount is estimated using a map indicative of the relation between (i) the power receiving state and the reflected power and (ii) the positional mismatch amount;

a detection device for detecting said reflected power; and

a sensor for detecting the power receiving state in the power reception device.

12. A method of controlling a wireless power feeding system for feeding power in a contactless manner from a power feeding apparatus to a power reception device,

said power feeding apparatus including a power transmission unit for transmitting power to said power reception device,

said power reception device including a power reception unit for receiving the power in a contactless manner from said power transmission unit,

said method comprising the steps of:

detecting reflected power in said power feeding apparatus with a detection device;

detecting a power receiving state of said power reception device with a sensor; and

estimating a positional mismatch amount of said power transmission unit relative to said power reception unit, based on said reflected power and said power receiving state, by using a relation obtained in advance between the power receiving state and the reflected power, and the positional mismatch amount, wherein the positional mismatch amount is estimated using a map indicative of the relation between (i) the power receiving state and the reflected power and (ii) the positional mismatch amount.