Control circuit, control method, DC-DC converter and electronic device

• US 9,537,390 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2012
• Issued: 01/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Optis Circuit Technology, LLC (Brevet Capital)
• Original Assignee: Optis Circuit Technology, LLC (Brevet Capital)
• Inventors: Mao, Jingwen, Luo, Zhiyong, Zheng, Kaihua
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): NASH, GARY A
• Application Number:
  US14/378,751
• Publication Number:
  US 20150028825A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,763 Days
• Field of Search: 323241-243, 323/246, 323/266, 323274-277, 323/279, 323/280, 323282-286
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0003 Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/04 by static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/157 with digital control
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A control circuit (115), a control method, a DC-DC converter and an electronic device are provided. The control circuit (115) is used to control the DC-DC converter to switch its operation modes. In the control circuit (115), whether mode of the DC-DC converter is to be switched is judged according to parameters of a first duration of an active duration and a second duration of an inactive duration. Comparison of analog values is prevented, and as a result, the use of the analog comparator is reduced, thus the influence of the semiconductor processes on designing a controller can be reduced.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a DC-DC converter operable in a continuous mode and in a discontinuous mode, the discontinuous mode comprising active and inactive durations, the method comprising:

operating the DC-DC converter in the discontinuous mode;

measuring a first duration of an active duration and a second duration of an inactive duration;

judging whether a predefined criterion evaluated using the measured first duration and the measured second duration is satisfied; and

switching the DC-DC converter to operate in the continuous mode if the predefined criterion is satisfied,

wherein a first switching frequency of charging and discharging the DC-DC converter operating in the continuous mode is different from a second switching frequency of charging and discharging the DC-DC converter during the active duration of the discontinuous mode.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first duration and the second duration are a first and second number of clock periods counted using a same clock signal.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the predefined criterion is Na/(Na+Ns) being greater than or equal to a first constant, wherein Na is a number of clock periods of the active duration and Ns is a number of clock periods of the inactive duration.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the first constant equals to γ

/β

, wherein γ

is a constant greater than 1, β

is a quotient of the first switching frequency of the DC-DC converter operating in the continuous mode and the second switching frequency of the DC-DC converter during the active duration of the discontinuous mode.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein operating the DC-DC converter in the discontinuous mode comprises;

multiplying an output voltage of the DC-DC converter by a factor alpha where alpha is less than or equal to one, to obtain a first voltage;

comparing the first voltage with a first threshold, and if the first voltage is greater than or equal to the first threshold switching the DC-DC converter into the inactive duration; and

comparing the first voltage with a second threshold which is less than or equal to the first threshold and if the first voltage is less than or equal to the second threshold switching the converter into the active duration.

6. The method according to claim 1, the second switching frequency in the discontinuous mode is less than the first switching frequency in the continuous mode.

7. A DC-DC converter operable in a continuous mode and in a discontinuous mode, the discontinuous mode comprising active and inactive durations, the DC-DC converter comprising:

an input node, an output node, and a first switch, a second switch, an inductor, a capacitor, a control circuit connected between the input node and the output node, wherein the control circuit is configured to;

switch the DC-DC converter between the continuous mode and the discontinuous mode;

switch the DC-DC converter between an active duration and an inactive duration of the discontinuous mode;

measure a first duration of the active duration and a second duration of the inactive duration;

judge whether a predefined criterion evaluated using the measured first duration and the measured second duration is satisfied; and

if the predefined criterion is satisfied, switch the DC-DC converter from the discontinuous mode to the continuous mode,

wherein a first switching frequency of charging and discharging the DC-DC converter operating in the continuous mode is different from a second switching frequency of charging and discharging the DC-DC converter during the active duration of the discontinuous mode.

8. The DC-DC converter according to claim 7, wherein the first duration and the second duration are a first and second number of clock periods counted using a same clock signal.

9. The DC-DC converter according to claim 7, wherein the predefined criterion is Na/(Na+Ns) being greater than or equal to a first constant, wherein Na is a number of clock periods of the active duration and Ns is a number of clock periods of the inactive duration.

10. The DC-DC converter according to claim 9, wherein the first constant equals to γ

/β

, wherein γ

is a constant greater than 1, β

is a quotient of the first switching frequency of the DC-DC converter operating in the continuous mode and the second switching frequency of the DC-DC converter during the active duration of the discontinuous mode.

11. The DC-DC converter according to claim 7, further comprising:

a divider connected to the output node for multiplying an output voltage of the DC-DC converter by a factor alpha, where alpha is less than or equal to one, and obtaining a first voltage;

a first comparator having a first input for receiving the first voltage, a second input for receiving a first threshold and an output for outputting a first control signal to the control circuit based on the comparison of the first voltage and the first threshold;

a second comparator having a first input for receiving the first voltage, a second input for receiving a second threshold which is less than or equal to the first threshold and an output for outputting a second control signal to the control circuit based on the comparison of the first voltage and the second threshold;

wherein, the control circuit is further configured to;

switch the DC-DC converter to a next inactive duration if the first voltage is greater than or equal to the first threshold; and

switch the DC-DC converter to a next active duration if the first voltage is less than or equal to the second threshold.

12. The DC-DC converter according to claim 7, further comprising:

a switching period generation circuit for generating a first switching period for the discontinuous mode.

13. The DC-DC converter according to claim 7, wherein the second switching frequency in the discontinuous mode is less than the first switching frequency in the continuous mode.

14. An electronic device, comprising a power source, a load, and the DC-DC converter according to claim 7.