Method and apparatus for frequency hopping coexistence in unlicensed radio frequency bands for mobile devices

• US 9,537,642 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2014
• Issued: 01/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Belghoul, Farouk, Tabet, Tarik, Zhang, Dawei
• Primary Examiner(s): Abelson, Ronald B
• Application Number:
  US14/502,420
• Publication Number:
  US 20150222410A1
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/329
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/715 Interference-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/7154 with means for preventing interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0006 Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio for spectrum sharing between different networks H04W16/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0012 Hopping in multicarrier systems for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0073 Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems H04J11/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/082 among bearers or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for frequency hopping among a set of frequency channels used for secondary cells by wireless devices operating with carrier aggregation across a combination of licensed and unlicensed radio frequency (RF) bands are described. A wireless device establishes a connection with an eNodeB using a primary component carrier (PCC) of a primary cell in a licensed radio frequency band. The wireless device obtains a configuration for a secondary cell operating in the unlicensed radio frequency band from the eNodeB, the configuration including a set of RF channels and a frequency-hopping pattern for communicating via a secondary component carrier in the secondary cell. The wireless device transmits to or receives from the eNodeB, via the SCC during a first hop of the frequency-hopping pattern using a first frequency channel in the set of frequency channels, and using a second frequency channel during a second hop.

Claims

1. A method for frequency hopping based coexistence in an unlicensed radio frequency (RF) band, the method comprising:

by a wireless communication device;

establishing a connection between the wireless communication device and an eNodeB of a wireless network using a primary component carrier of a primary cell in a licensed radio frequency band;

obtaining a configuration for a secondary cell from the eNodeB, the secondary cell operating in the unlicensed radio frequency band, and the configuration for the secondary cell including a set of frequency channels and a frequency hopping pattern for communicating via a secondary component carrier of the secondary cell;

transmitting to the eNodeB or receiving from the eNodeB via the secondary component carrier during a first hop of the frequency hopping pattern using a first frequency channel in the set of frequency channels; and

transmitting to the eNodeB or receiving from the eNodeB via the secondary component carrier during a second hop of the frequency hopping pattern using a second frequency channel in the set of frequency channels,

wherein each hop of the frequency hopping pattern spans a time period less than a time corresponding to a maximum count for a system frame number (SFN).

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a start time for each hop of the frequency hopping pattern is specified by an SFN value.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and secondary component carriers are used for communication via carrier aggregation between the wireless communication device and the eNodeB.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the unlicensed radio frequency band includes frequency channels in a 5 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) radio frequency band.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the frequency hopping pattern includes:

a frequency channel number or center frequency value for the secondary component carrier, and

a time to use each frequency channel in the frequency hopping pattern.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

by the wireless communication device;

measuring a level of radio frequency interference in at least one radio frequency channel in the unlicensed radio frequency band; and

providing information about the level of radio frequency interference to the eNodeB.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the frequency hopping pattern for the secondary cell is adapted by the eNodeB based at least in part on the information about the level of radio frequency interference provided by the wireless communication device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device operates in accordance with a Long Term Evolution (LTE), Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A), or Long Term Evolution Unlicensed (LTE-U) wireless communication protocol.

9. A wireless communication device comprising:

a cellular wireless subsystem;

a wireless local area network (WLAN) wireless subsystem; and

processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the cellular wireless subsystem and the WLAN wireless subsystem, the processing circuitry configured to cause the wireless communication device to;

establish a connection between the wireless communication device and a wireless network using a primary component carrier of a primary cell in a licensed radio frequency band;

obtain a configuration for a secondary cell operating in an unlicensed radio frequency band, the configuration for the secondary cell including a set of frequency channels and a frequency hopping pattern for communicating via a secondary component carrier of the secondary cell;

communicate with the wireless network via the secondary component carrier during a first hop of the frequency hopping pattern using a first frequency channel in the set of frequency channels; and

communicate with the wireless network via the secondary component carrier during a second hop of the frequency hopping pattern using a second frequency channel in the set of frequency channels,

wherein each hop of the frequency hopping pattern spans a time period less than a time corresponding to a maximum count for a system frame number (SFN).

10. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein a start time for each hop of the frequency hopping pattern is specified by an SFN value.

11. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the first and secondary component carriers are used for communication via carrier aggregation between the wireless communication device and an eNodeB of the wireless network.

12. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the unlicensed radio frequency band includes frequency channels in a 5 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) radio frequency band.

13. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the frequency hopping pattern includes:

a frequency channel number or center frequency value for the secondary component carrier, and

a time to use each frequency channel in the frequency hopping pattern.

14. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless communication device to:

measure a level of radio frequency interference in at least one radio frequency channel in the unlicensed radio frequency band, and

provide information about the level of radio frequency interference to an eNodeB of the wireless network.

15. The wireless communication device of claim 14, wherein the frequency hopping pattern for the secondary cell is adapted by the eNodeB of the wireless network based at least in part on the information about the level of radio frequency interference provided by the wireless communication device.

16. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the wireless communication device operates in accordance with a Long Term Evolution (LTE), Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A), or Long Term Evolution Unlicensed (LTE-U) wireless communication protocol.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a wireless communication device, cause the wireless communication device to:

establish a connection between the wireless communication device and a wireless network using a primary component carrier of a primary cell in a licensed radio frequency band;

obtain a configuration for a secondary cell operating in an unlicensed radio frequency band, the configuration for the secondary cell including a set of frequency channels and a frequency hopping pattern for communicating via a secondary component carrier in the secondary cell;

communicate with the wireless network via the secondary component carrier during a first hop of the frequency hopping pattern using a first frequency channel of the set of frequency channels; and

communicate with the wireless network via the secondary component carrier during a second hop of the frequency hopping pattern using a second frequency channel in the set of frequency channels,

wherein each hop of the frequency hopping pattern spans a time period less than a time corresponding to a maximum count for a system frame number (SFN).

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein execution of the executable instructions by the one or more processors further cause the wireless communication device to:

measure a level of radio frequency interference in at least one radio frequency channel in the unlicensed radio frequency band, and

provide information about the level of radio frequency interference to an eNodeB of the wireless network.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein a start time for each hop of the frequency hopping pattern is specified by an SFN value.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the frequency hopping pattern includes:

a frequency channel number or center frequency value for the secondary component carrier, and

a time to use each frequency channel in the frequency hopping pattern.