Systems and methods for controlling color temperature

• US 9,538,603 B2
• Filed: 04/17/2014
• Issued: 01/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Abraham, Arya, Shearer, Thomas M., Biery, Ethan Charles, Gredler, Timothy P., Hakkarainen, Juha Mikko
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawford, Jason M
• Application Number:
  US14/255,845
• Publication Number:
  US 20140312777A1
• Time in Patent Office: 992 Days
• Field of Search: 315149-155, 315/158, 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315/307, 315/309, 315/312
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/22 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

Controlling the color temperature of a composite light source including at least one discrete-spectrum light source is disclosed. For example, the color temperature of a composite light source including at least one discrete-spectrum light source may be determined and/or adjusted based on one or more of the ambient color temperature of a space, the actual temperature of the space, the relative brightness of the space, the occupancy of the space, a time clock, a demand response command (e.g., from an electrical utility), the absolute location of the composite light source, the location of the composite light source relative to other light sources, inputs from a camera or other external devices, the operation of appliances or other machines in the vicinity of the composite light source, media content being utilized in the vicinity of the composite light source, and/or other sensor inputs.

Claims

1. A method for automated control of color temperature, the method comprising:

receiving information that comprises data related to a power source;

determining a color temperature value for a controllable-color-temperature lighting load (CCTLL) of a plurality of CCTLLs based on the information that comprises the data related to the power source, wherein the data related to the power source indicates whether the CCTLL is powered by an emergency power source; and

controlling the CCTLL in order to operate the CCTLL at the color temperature value, wherein the CCTLL is controlled to a higher color temperature value if the CCTLL is determined to be powered by the emergency power source and a lower color temperature value if the CCTLL is determined to be powered by a power source other than the emergency power source.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein the information comprises sensor information from one or more sensors, wherein the sensor information received from the one or more sensors is associated with daylight measured by at least one sensor of the one or more sensors.

3. The method as in claim 2, wherein the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs comprises a first discrete-spectrum light source and a second discrete-spectrum light source, wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source and the second discrete-spectrum light source emit light at different color temperature values, and wherein the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs adjusts a composite color temperature of the emitted light by varying a first intensity level of the first discrete-spectrum light source and varying a second intensity level of the second discrete-spectrum light source.

4. The method as in claim 3, wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source emits the light with a substantially red color temperature, and the second discrete-spectrum light source emits the light with a substantially blue color temperature value.

5. The method as in claim 3, wherein the first discrete-spectrum light source comprises a first light emitting diode (LED) light source, wherein the first LED light source comprises an LED driver and an LED light engine, wherein the LED driver is configured to adjust an intensity level of the LED light source using phase control signals.

6. The method as in claim 3, wherein the second discrete-spectrum light source comprises a compact fluorescent lamp, and wherein the compact fluorescent lamp is controlled by an electronic ballast.

7. The method as in claim 3, wherein the composite color temperature of the emitted light is varied by adjusting the first intensity level and the second intensity level while maintaining a specified ratio between the first intensity level and the second intensity level.

8. The method as in claim 2, wherein the one or more sensors comprise one or more of an occupancy sensor, a daylight sensor, a color temperature sensor, a temperature sensor, a shadow sensor, or a camera.

9. The method as in claim 2, wherein the sensor information comprises information related to a use of a room including the plurality of CCTLLs, and wherein determining the color temperature value for the CCTLL comprises:

determining an inferred use of the room including the plurality of CCTLLs based on the information related to the use of the room; and

determining the color temperature value for the CCTLL based on the inferred use of the room.

10. The method as in claim 2, wherein the sensor information comprises occupancy information and the color temperature value for the CCTLL comprises a first color temperature value if the occupancy information indicates that a room including the plurality of CCTLLs is occupied or a second color temperature value if the occupancy information indicates that the room including the plurality of CCTLLs is unoccupied.

11. The method as in claim 10, wherein the first color temperature value is less than the second color temperature value.

12. The method as in claim 2, wherein the plurality of the CCTLLs are controlled to operate each CCTLL of the plurality of the CCTLLs at a respective color temperature, wherein controlling the plurality of CCTLLs comprises:

sending a first signal to a first CCTLL, the first signal comprising an indication to operate at a first color temperature value;

sending a second signal to a second CCTLL, the second signal comprising an indication to operate at a second color temperature value; and

sending a third signal to a third CCTLL, the third signal comprising an indication to operate at a third color temperature value.

13. The method as in claim 12, wherein the first color temperature value, the second color temperature value, and the third color temperature value are approximately a same color temperature value.

14. The method as in claim 13, the method further comprising:

determining, based on the sensor information, a color temperature value of the daylight measured by the at least one sensor, wherein the first color temperature value, the second color temperature value, and the third color temperature value are selected to be approximately a same color temperature value as the color temperature value of the daylight.

15. The method as in claim 12, the method further comprising:

determining, based on the sensor information, a color temperature value of the daylight measured by the at least one sensor, wherein the first color temperature value is approximately a same color temperature value as the color temperature value of the daylight, the second color temperature value is lower than the first color temperature value, and the third color temperature value is lower than the second color temperature value.

16. The method as in claims 15, wherein the first CCTLL is closer to a source of the daylight than the second CCTLL, and the second CCTLL is closer to the source of the daylight than the third CCTLL.

17. The method as in claim 12, the method further comprising:

determining, based on the sensor information, a color temperature value of the daylight measured by the at least one sensor, wherein the first color temperature value is approximately a same color temperature value as the color temperature value of the daylight, the second color temperature value is higher than the first color temperature value, and the third color temperature value is higher than the second color temperature value.

18. The method as in claim 12, wherein each of the first color temperature value, the second color temperature value, and the third color temperature value is selected based on a respective distance from a source of the daylight and a relative location of each of the first CCTLL, the second CCTLL, and the third CCTLL with respect to the source of the daylight.

19. The method as in claim 1, wherein the information comprises sensor information received from one or more sensor, wherein the sensor information received from the one or more sensors is associated with daylight measured by at least one sensor, and the method further comprises:

determining, based on the sensor information, a color temperature of the daylight measured by the at least one sensor, wherein the color temperature value for the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs is determined relative to the color temperature of the daylight.

20. The method as in claim 1, wherein the color temperature value for the CCTLL is determined based on a distance of the CCTLL from a source of daylight, and the method further comprises controlling the plurality of CCTLLs to produce a gradient of color temperatures across the plurality of CCTLLs from the source of the daylight.

21. The method as in claim 1, wherein the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs is configured to vary a color temperature of an emitted light by adjusting an intensity level of at least one discrete-spectrum light source.

22. A system comprising:

a plurality of controllable-color-temperature lighting loads (CCTLLs); and

a system controller configured to autonomously control color temperature values of the plurality of CCTLLs based on information that comprises data related to a power source, wherein the system controller is configured to;

receive the information that comprises the data related to the power source;

determine a color temperature value for a CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs based on the information that comprises the data related to the power source, wherein the data related to the power source indicates whether the CCTLL is powered by an emergency power source; and

control the CCTLL in order to operate the CCTLL at the color temperature value, wherein the CCTLL is controlled to a higher color temperature value if the CCTLL is determined to be powered by the emergency power source and a lower color temperature value if the CCTLL is determined to be powered by a power source other than the emergency power source.

23. The system as in claim 22, wherein each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs comprises a communication circuit configured to receive an indication of a respective color temperature value from the system controller.

24. The system as in claim 23, wherein the communication circuit is further configured to provide feedback information to the system controller.

25. The system as in claim 23, wherein the indication comprises an analog signal.

26. The system as in claim 23, wherein the indication comprises a digital address and a digital indication of the respective color temperature value.

27. The system as in claim 23, wherein the communication circuit is further configured to communicate with one or more sensors.

28. The system as in claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of CCTLLs comprises at least one control circuit, at least one communication circuit, at least two light sources, and at least two respective load regulation circuits for the at least two light sources, and wherein at least one of the at least two light sources comprises a discrete-spectrum light source.

29. The system as in claim 28, wherein the discrete-spectrum light source comprises one of a light emitting diode (LED) light source or a fluorescent light source.

30. The system as in claim 22, wherein the information comprises sensor information from one or more sensors, wherein the sensor information from the one or more sensors is associated with daylight measured by at least one sensor of the one or more sensors.

31. The system as in claim 30, wherein the one or more sensors comprise a color temperature sensor configured to measure a color temperature of light received by the color temperature sensor, and wherein the system controller is configured to control the color temperature value for the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs in response to the color temperature of the light measured by the color temperature sensor.

32. The system as in claim 31, wherein the color temperature sensor is configured to measure a color temperature of the daylight, and the system controller is configured to match a color temperature value of at least one CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs with the color temperature of the daylight.

33. The system as in claim 30, wherein the one or more sensors comprise a color temperature sensor that is configured to measure a color temperature of the daylight, and the system controller is configured to control the color temperature value for the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs such that a combined light from a light emitted by the CCTLL and the daylight is characterized with a color temperature value that is substantially equal to a desired color temperature value at a target surface or a location.

34. The system as in claim 30, wherein the one or more sensors further comprise an occupancy sensor for detecting whether a space is occupied or unoccupied, and wherein the system controller is configured to increase the color temperature value for the CCTLL in response to the occupancy sensor determining that the space is unoccupied.

35. The system as in claim 22, wherein the system controller is configured to determine a respective color temperature value for each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs based on the information that comprises the data related to the power source.

36. The system as in claim 22, wherein the system controller is configured to receive state information and determine a respective color temperature value for each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs based on the state information, wherein the state information comprises at least one of a time of day, a time of year, a demand response command, or an identity of media content being utilized in a vicinity of the plurality of CCTLLs.

37. The system as in claim 22, further comprising an input device having a user interface for receiving a user input, wherein the system controller is configured to control color temperature values of the plurality of CCTLLs in response to the user input.

38. The system as in claim 22, wherein the system controller is operable to control each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs to emit light characterized by a same color temperature.

39. The system as in claim 22, wherein the plurality of CCTLLs are installed in a space, and the system controller is operable to control each of the plurality of CCTLLs to emit light characterized by different color temperatures to provide a gradient of the color temperatures across the space.

40. The system as in claim 22, wherein the plurality of CCTLLs are installed in a space having a window through which daylight enters, and the system controller is configured to control each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs to emit light corresponding to different color temperatures, wherein a combined light from the plurality of CCTLLs and the daylight entering the space through the window provides a substantially constant color temperature profile across the space.

41. The system as in claim 22, wherein the system controller is configured to:

receive a signal representative of a demand response condition; and

increase the color temperature value of the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs in response to the signal representative of the demand response condition.

42. The system as in claim 22, wherein the system controller is configured to:

control a heating or cooling system configured to control an ambient temperature in a space;

increase the color temperature value for the CCTLL while controlling the heating or cooling system to increase the ambient temperature; and

decrease the color temperature value for the CCTLL while controlling the heating or cooling system to decrease the ambient temperature.

43. The system as in claim 22, wherein the information comprises sensor information received from one or more sensor, wherein the sensor information received from the one or more sensors is associated with daylight measured by at least one sensor, and the system controller is further configured to:

determine, based on the sensor information, a color temperature value of the daylight measured by the at least one sensor of the one or more sensors, wherein the color temperature value for the CCTLL is determined relative to the color temperature of the daylight.

44. The system as in claim 22, wherein the color temperature value for the CCTLL is determined further based on a distance of the CCTLL from a source of daylight, and the system controller is further configured to control the plurality of CCTLLs to produce a gradient of color temperatures across the plurality of CCTLLs from the source of the daylight.

45. The system as in claim 22, wherein each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs is configured to vary a color temperature of an emitted light by adjusting an intensity level of at least one discrete-spectrum light source.

46. An apparatus comprising:

a control circuit configured to autonomously control color temperature values of a controllable-color-temperature lighting load (CCTLL) based on information that comprises data related to a power source, wherein the control circuit is configured to;

receive the information that comprises the data related to the power source;

determine a color temperature value for a CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs based on the information that comprises the data related to the power source, wherein the data related to the power source indicates whether the CCTLL is powered by an emergency power source; and

control the CCTLL in order to operate the CCTLL at the color temperature value, wherein the CCTLL is controlled to a higher color temperature value if the CCTLL is determined to be powered by the emergency power source and a lower color temperature value if the CCTLL is determined to be powered by a power source other than the emergency power source.

47. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein each of the plurality of CCTLLs comprises at least one control circuit, at least one communication circuit, at least two light sources, and at least two respective load regulation circuits for the at least two light sources, wherein at least one of the at least two light sources comprises a discrete-spectrum light source.

48. The apparatus as in claim 47, wherein the discrete-spectrum light source comprises one of a light emitting diode (LED) light source or a fluorescent light source.

49. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive sensor information from one or more sensors, wherein the sensor information from the one or more sensors is associated with daylight measured by at least one sensor of the one or more sensors.

50. The apparatus as in claim 49, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the color temperature values of the plurality of CCTLLs in response to a color temperature sensor.

51. The apparatus as in claim 50, wherein the control circuit is configured to match a color temperature value of at least one CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs with a color temperature of the daylight measured by the color temperature sensor.

52. The apparatus as in claim 49, wherein the one or more sensors further comprise an occupancy sensor for detecting whether a space is occupied or unoccupied, and wherein the control circuit is configured to increase the color temperature value of CCTLL in response to aft occupancy sensor determining that a space is unoccupied.

53. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the control circuit is configured to determine a respective color temperature value for each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs based on the information that comprises the data related to the power source.

54. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive state information and determine a respective color temperature value for each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs based on the state information, wherein the state information comprises at least one of a time of day, a time of year, a demand response command, or an identity of media content being utilized in a vicinity of the plurality of CCTLLs.

55. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the control circuit is configured to control color temperature values of the plurality of CCTLLs in response to user input received from an input device.

56. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the control circuit is configured to control a color temperature value of at least one CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs such that a combined light from a light emitted by the at least one CCTLL and daylight is characterized with a color temperature value that is substantially equal to a desired color temperature value at a target surface or a location.

57. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the control circuit is configured to control each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs to emit light characterized by a same color temperature.

58. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the plurality of CCTLLs are installed in a space, and the control circuit is configured to control each of the plurality of CCTLLs to emit light characterized by different color temperatures to provide a gradient of the color temperatures across the space.

59. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the plurality of CCTLLs are installed in a space having a window through which daylight enters, and the control circuit is configured to control each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs to emit light corresponding to different color temperatures, wherein a combined light from the plurality of CCTLLs and the daylight entering the space through the window provides a substantially constant color temperature profile across the space.

60. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the control circuit is configured to:

receive a signal representative of a demand response condition; and

increase the color temperature value of the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs in response to the signal representative of the demand response condition.

61. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the control circuit is configured to:

control a heating or cooling system configured to control an ambient temperature in a space;

increase the color temperature value for the CCTLL while controlling the heating or cooling system to increase the ambient temperature; and

decrease the color temperature value for the CCTLL while controlling the heating or cooling system to decrease the ambient temperature.

62. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the information comprises sensor information received from one or more sensors, wherein the sensor information received from the one or more sensors is associated with daylight measured by at least one sensor of the one or more sensors, and the control circuit is further configured to:

determine, based on the sensor information, a color temperature value of the daylight measured by the at least one sensor, wherein the color temperature value for the CCTLL is determined relative to the color temperature of the daylight.

63. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein the color temperature value for the CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs is determined based on a distance of the CCTLL from a source of daylight, and the control circuit is further configured to control the plurality of CCTLLs to produce a gradient of color temperatures across the plurality of CCTLLs from the source of the daylight.

64. The apparatus as in claim 46, wherein each CCTLL of the plurality of CCTLLs is configured to vary a color temperature of an emitted light by adjusting an intensity level of at least one discrete-spectrum light source.