Optical measurement device and a method for an optical measurement

• US 9,538,927 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2012
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
• Inventors: Thaveeprungsriporn, Visit, Kassim, Md. Irwan bin Md.
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US13/884,509
• Publication Number:
  US 20130296673A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,832 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/227 Sensors with electrical connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0295 using plethysmography, i.e. measuring the variations in the volume of a body part as modified by the circulation of blood therethrough, e.g. impedance plethysmography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1455 using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6843 Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6898 Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7203 for noise prevention, reduction or removal
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7435 Displaying user selection data, e.g. icons in a graphical user interface
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2270/041 Controlled or regulated
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3144 for oxymetry
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/3151 using two sources of radiation of different wavelengths G01N21/33 - G01N21/39 take precedence

Abstract

A reflectance-based optical measurement device and a method for a reflectance-based optical measurement are provided. The device comprises an illumination and detection assembly configured to output light to a surface portion of a user for measurement and to detect the output light reflected from said surface portion of the user as a signal; a coupling member configured for coupling in a cableless configuration to a personal mobile processing device; a measurement surface configured to allow access to said measurement surface by the surface portion of the user; wherein said access is provided by the optical device being holderless such that the surface portion of the user is allowed access to said measurement surface from all directions in a single plane; and further wherein said coupling member is arranged to transmit the detected signal to the personal mobile processing device.

Claims

1. A system comprising a personal mobile processing device and reflectance-based optical measurement (RBOM) accessory for removably coupling to the personal mobile processing device, the RBOM accessory comprising:

an illumination and detection assembly configured to output light to a surface portion of a user for measurement and to detect the output light reflected from said surface portion of the user as a signal;

a pressure assembly configured to detect an amount of pressure applied to the illumination and detection assembly by said surface portion of the user;

a coupling member configured for removably coupling in a cableless configuration to the personal mobile processing device; and

a measurement surface configured to allow access to said measurement surface by the surface portion of the user,

wherein the RBOM accessory is smaller than palm size,

wherein said access is provided by the optical accessory being holderless such that the surface portion of the user is allowed access to said measurement surface from all directions in a single plane,

wherein said coupling member is arranged to transmit the detected signal to the personal mobile processing device for deriving from the detected signal, saturation of peripheral oxygen (SPO₂) information of the user, and

wherein the RBOM accessory is configured to communicate with the personal mobile processing device that is configured to correlate a quality of the detected signal with the amount of pressure by;

computing an area under waveforms of detected signals corresponding to a variety of applied pressure amounts, and determining an optimum pressure to correspond a largest computed area, from the variety of applied pressure amounts.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said single plane is on a same plane as said measurement surface.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the RBOM accessory being holderless allows an unshielded configuration whereby ambient light noise is transmitted with said detected signal.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the RBOM accessory further comprises a housing structure for housing the illumination and detection assembly and wherein the housing structure provides structural rigidity to the RBOM accessory.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said cableless configuration comprises a coupling means of the coupling member in a form of a universal serial bus (USB) port or a 30-pin port.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the signal is a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the illumination and detection assembly comprises a red light emitting diode (LED), an infra-red LED or both.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO2) information of the user is derivable from the detected signal from both the red LED and the infra-red LED.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the personal mobile processing device is one selected from the group consisting of a mobile phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile music player, a tablet computer, a netbook and a laptop.

10. A method for a reflectance-based optical measurement, the method comprising:

removably coupling a smaller than palm size reflectance-based optical measurement (RBOM) accessory to a personal mobile processing device in a cableless configuration;

outputting light to a surface portion of a user for measurement;

detecting the output light reflected from said surface portion of the user as a signal;

transmitting the detected signal to the personal mobile processing device for deriving from the detected signal, saturation of peripheral oxygen (SPO₂) information of the user; and

correlating a quality of the detected signal with an amount of pressure applied on the RBOM accessory by;

computing an area under waveforms of detected signals corresponding to a variety of applied pressure amounts, and determining an optimum pressure to correspond a largest computed area, from the variety of applied pressure amounts.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of detecting the output light is performed in an unshielded configuration whereby ambient light noise is transmitted in the transmitting step with said detected signal.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising detecting an amount of pressure applied by said surface portion of the user.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of outputting light comprises using a red light emitting diode (LED), an infra-red LED or both.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising deriving saturation of peripheral oxygen (SPO2) information of the user from the detected signal from both the red LED and the infra-red LED.

15. A non-transitory computer readable data storage medium having stored thereon computer code means for instructing a processor to execute a method for a reflectance-based optical measurement using a smaller than palm size reflectance-based optical measurement (RBOM) accessory removably coupled to a personal mobile processing device in a cableless configuration, the method comprising:

outputting light to a surface portion of a user for measurement;

detecting the output light reflected from said surface portion of the user as a signal;

transmitting the detected signal to the personal mobile processing device for deriving from the detected signal, saturation of peripheral oxygen (SPO₂) information of the user; and

correlating a quality of the detected signal with an amount of pressure applied on the RBOM accessory by;

computing an area under waveforms of detected signals corresponding to a variety of applied pressure amounts, and determining an optimum pressure to correspond a largest computed area, from the variety of applied pressure amounts.

16. The non-transitory computer readable data storage medium of claim 15, wherein the method comprises performing the step of detecting the output light in an unshielded configuration whereby ambient light noise is transmitted in the transmitting step with said detected signal.

17. The non-transitory computer readable data storage medium of claim 15, wherein the method comprises using a red light emitting diode (LED), an infra-red LED or both, in the step of outputting light.

18. The non-transitory computer readable data storage medium of claim 17, wherein the method further comprises deriving saturation of peripheral oxygen (SPO2) information of the user from the detected signal from both the red LED and the infra-red LED.