Methods and systems for power optimization in a medical device

• US 9,538,961 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2015
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Lisogurski, Daniel, Baker, Clark R. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): REMALY, MARK DONALD
• Application Number:
  US14/634,514
• Publication Number:
  US 20150173687A1
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02433 for infrared radiation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7285 for synchronising or triggering a physiological measurement or image acquisition with a physiological event or waveform, e.g. an ECG signal A61B6/5205, A61B6/541, A61B8/5207, A61B8/543 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/746 Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms alarms per se G08B

Abstract

A physiological monitoring system may use photonic signals to determine physiological parameters. The system may vary parameters of a light drive signal used to generate the photonic signal from a light source such that power consumption is reduced or optimized. Parameters may include light intensity, firing rate, duty cycle, other suitable parameters, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the system may use information from a first light source to generate a light drive signal for a second light source. In some embodiments, the system may vary parameters in a way substantially synchronous with physiological pulses, for example, cardiac pulses. In some embodiments, the system may vary parameters in response to an external trigger.

Claims

1. A method of operating a physiological monitor, the method comprising:

generating a first light drive signal for activating a first light source to emit a first photonic signal of a first wavelength of light, wherein the first light drive signal is in an “

on”

state for a plurality of consecutive physiological pulses;

receiving a first light signal attenuated by a subject, wherein the first light signal comprises a first component corresponding to the first photonic signal;

determining, using a processor, when to activate a second light source based on the first component;

generating, when it is determined to activate the second light source, a second light drive signal for activating the second light source to emit a second photonic signal of a second wavelength of light, wherein the second light drive signal is in an “

off”

state during at least one portion of each of the plurality of consecutive physiological pulses;

receiving a second light signal attenuated by the subject, wherein the second light signal comprises a second component corresponding to the second photonic signal; and

determining, using the processor, a physiological parameter of the subject based on the first and second components of the respective first and second received light signals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first light source comprises one or more infrared LED emitters.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second light source comprises one or more red LED emitters.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the first light signal further comprises receiving the first light signal using a photoelectric detector.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining when to activate a second light source comprises identifying a physiological condition of the subject based on the first component of the first light signal.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining when to activate a second light source comprises identifying a period of interest based on the first component of the first light signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining when to activate a second light source comprises identifying fiducial points based on the first component of the first light signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first light signal comprises a photoplethysmogram signal.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first light drive signal activates the first light source substantially continuously and wherein the second light drive signal activates the second light source for intermittent periods of time.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the second light drive signal varies substantially synchronously with physiological pulses of the subject.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the second light drive signal varies substantially synchronously with systole periods of the subject.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the second light drive signal varies substantially synchronously with at least one of peaks and troughs of the first light signal.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the second light drive signal varies substantially synchronously with notches of the first light signal.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the physiological parameter of the subject comprises oxygen saturation.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

changing operation of the physiological monitor from a first mode to a second mode based on the physiological parameter, wherein;

the first mode comprises determining when to activate the second light source based on the first component of the first light signal; and

the second mode comprises determining when to activate the first light source based on the second component of the second light source.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

comparing the physiological parameter to a threshold; and

changing operation of the physiological monitor from the first mode to the second mode based on the comparison.

17. A method of operating a physiological monitor, the method comprising:

generating a first light drive signal for activating a first light source to emit a first photonic signal;

receiving a first light signal attenuated by a subject, wherein the first light signal comprises attenuated light corresponding to the first photonic signal;

identifying, using a processor, a systole period of the subject based on the attenuated light of the first light signal;

determining, using the processor, when to activate a second light source based on the systole period;

generating, when it is determined to activate the second light source, a second light drive signal for activating the second light source to emit a second photonic signal;

receiving a second light signal attenuated by the subject, wherein the second light signal comprises attenuated light corresponding to the second photonic signal; and

determining, using the processor, a physiological parameter of the subject based on the attenuated light of the respective first and second received light signals.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first light source comprises one or more infrared LED emitters and the second light source comprises one or more red LED emitters.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the first light signal comprises a photoplethysmogram signal.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein identifying the systole period of the subject further comprises accessing historical cardiac cycle information.