Rotor disk

• US 9,539,741 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2011
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: EREMA Engineering Recycling Maschinen und Anlagen Ges.m.b.H.
• Original Assignee: EREMA Engineering Recycling Maschinen und Anlagen Ges.m.b.H.
• Inventors: Hackl, Manfred, Feichtinger, Klaus, Wendelin, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Francis, Faye
• Assistant Examiner(s): JOLLY, ONEKKI P
• Application Number:
  US13/522,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20130119173A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,195 Days
• Field of Search: 241296-298, 241/261.2, 241/261.3
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/086 specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films for plastic bottles B02C19/0093, disintegrating plastics B29B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/182 Disc-shaped knives
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 23/00 Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group specially adapted for grain mills B02C11/00; separating or sorting in general B03, B04, B07
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 17/0412 to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 2017/048 Cutter-compactors, e.g. of the EREMA type
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/12 with single shaft
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/40 with single shaft
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/62 Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention at hand relates to a rotor disk (1) to be inserted into a receptacle (2) for the treatment of polymers, having a disk body (3) on whose top side (4) mixing and/or comminuting tools (5) are providable and on whose opposite underside (6) a number of conveying ribs (7) extending from the interior to the exterior are provided with which during operation polymer particles are transportable towards the exterior or, respectively, that during operation exert a force directed from the center (8) of the rotor disk (1) towards the exterior on the polymer particles grasped by the conveying ribs (7). In accordance with the invention it is provided that the conveying ribs (7) are curved concavely in the direction of rotation or, respectively, of movement.

Claims

1. A rotor disk configured to be installed in a receiving container for the treatment of polymers, comprising:

a disk body shaped substantially as a disk and rotatable about an axis thereof, the disk body comprising an upper face and a lower face, wherein the upper face is configured for either or both of a mixing tool and a comminuting tool to be provided on the upper face; and

a plurality of conveying ribs disposed on the lower face of the disk body, wherein the ribs extend from a central region of the disk body toward an outer edge of the disk body, wherein said conveying ribs are configured to convey polymer particles toward the edge of the disk body during rotation of the disk body about the axis, wherein the conveying ribs are curved concavely in a direction of rotation of the rotor disk, wherein a particular conveying rib of the plurality of conveying ribs has a first point at the central region of the particular conveying rib, wherein the particular conveying rib has a second point farther from the axis than the first point, wherein the particular conveying rib at the first point protrudes from the disk body by a first distance, wherein the particular conveying rib at the second point protrudes from the disk body by a second distance, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance, and wherein the second point is intersected by a line tangent to the particular conveying rib at the second point, wherein the line is oriented at an angle α

between 0° and

25°

with respect to the edge of the disk body,

wherein the disk body extends from a plurality of centermost portions of centermost conveying ribs toward the axis.

2. The rotor disk of claim 1, wherein the curvatures of all of the conveying ribs are substantially identical.

3. The rotor disk of claim 2, wherein each of the curvatures is in the shape of a circular arc.

4. The rotor disk of claim 1, wherein the conveying ribs comprise at least two groups of conveying ribs, wherein a first one of the groups of conveying ribs begins from an inner central region and wherein a second one of the groups of conveying ribs begins from an outer central region.

5. The rotor disk of claim 4, wherein the inner central region is circular and the outer central region is circular, wherein inner sections of the first group of conveying ribs extend to the inner central region at a first intersecting angle β

₁ between 0° and

45° and

inner sections of the second group of conveying ribs extend to the outer central region at a second intersecting angle β

₂ between 0° and

45°

, wherein the second inner intersecting angle β

₂ is larger than the first intersecting angle β

₁, wherein the intersecting angles are measured between respective tangents of the conveying ribs and tangents of the inner central area at intersections of the respective tangents.

6. The rotor disk of claim 1, wherein each conveying rib comprises a conveying surface that is substantially perpendicular to the lower face, and a beveled plane flank surface that is inclined with respect to the lower face.

7. The rotor disk of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the disk body is greater at the central region than at the edge.

8. The rotor disk of claim 1, wherein a height of each conveying rib is greater at the edge than at the central region.

9. The rotor disk of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the disk body is greater at the central region than at the edge, and wherein a height of each conveying rib is greater at the edge than at the central region.

10. The rotor disk of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the rotor disk is substantially uniform and constant.

11. The rotor disk of claim 7, wherein the thickness of the disk body is constant within an inner area.

12. The rotor disk of claim 1, wherein the upper face of the disk body is a level plane.

13. The rotor disk of claim 7, wherein the lower face of the disk body comprises a slanted area.

14. The rotor disk of claim 7, wherein a decrease of the thickness of the disk body is continuous.

15. The rotor disk of claim 7, wherein a decrease of the thickness of the disk body is discontinuous.

16. The rotor disk of claim 1, further comprising a hollow space in the disk body, wherein the hollow space is configured for a coolant to fill the hollow space or flow therethrough.

19. The rotor disk of claim 9, wherein a difference in the thickness of the disk body between the central region and the edge is equal to a difference in the height of the conveying ribs between the central region and the edge.

20. The rotor disk of claim 8, wherein the height of the ribs is constant within an inner area.

17. A device for the treatment and conditioning of synthetic material, comprising:

a receiving container comprising a plane level bottom surface and lateral walls; and

a rotor disk rotatably installed in the receiving container near and parallel to the bottom surface, the rotor disk comprising;

a disk body shaped substantially as a disk and rotatable about an axis thereof, the disk body comprising an upper face and a lower face;

either or both of a mixing tool and a comminuting tool provided on the upper face; and

a plurality of conveying ribs disposed on the lower face of the disk body, wherein the ribs extend from a central region of the disk body toward an outer edge of the disk body, wherein said conveying ribs are configured to convey polymer particles toward the edge of the disk body during rotation of the disk body about the axis, wherein the conveying ribs are curved concavely in a direction of rotation of the rotor disk, wherein outer end sections of the conveying ribs are oriented at an angle α

between 0° and

25°

with respect to the edge of the disk body, wherein a particular conveying rib of the plurality of conveying ribs has a first point at the central region of the particular conveying rib, wherein the particular conveying rib has a second point farther from the axis than the first point, wherein the particular conveying rib at the first point protrudes from the disk body by a first distance, wherein the particular conveying rib at the second point protrudes from the disk body by a second distance, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance, and wherein the second point is intersected by a line tangent to the particular conveying rib at the second point, wherein the line is oriented at an angle α

between 0° and

25°

with respect to the edge of the disk body,

wherein the disk body extends from a plurality of centermost portions of centermost conveying ribs toward the axis.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein the ribs have lowermost edges, wherein a distance between the lowermost edges of the conveying ribs and the bottom surface is less than the thickness of the disk body.