Panning for three-dimensional maps

• US 9,541,417 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2012
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Piemonte, Patrick S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu, Zhengxi
• Application Number:
  US13/632,051
• Publication Number:
  US 20140071130A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,563 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3638 including 3D objects and buildings three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects G06T17/00; geographic models G06T17/05
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/367 Details, e.g. road map scale, orientation, zooming, illumination, level of detail, scrolling of road map or positioning of current position marker
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a non-transitory machine-readable medium that stores a program which when executed on a device by at least one processing unit performs panning operations on a three-dimensional (3D) map. The program displays a first 3D perspective view of the 3D map. In response to input to pan the 3D map, the program determines a panning movement based on the input and a two-dimensional (2D) view of the 3D map. The program pans the first 3D perspective view of 3D map to a second 3D perspective view of the 3D map based on determined panning movement. The program renders the second 3D perspective view of the 3D map for display on the device.

Claims

1. A non-transitory machine-readable medium storing a program which when executed on a device by at least one processing unit performs panning operations on a three-dimensional (3D) map, the program comprising sets of instructions for:

displaying, on a display screen, a first 3D perspective view of the 3D map, wherein a particular distance on a first section on the display screen correlates to a first distance in the 3D map and the same particular distance on a second section of the display screen correlates to a second, different distance, in the 3D map;

receiving input to pan the first 3D perspective view of the 3D map, the input comprising movement of the particular distance on the display screen;

in response to the input, determining a panning movement by correlating the input to a two-dimensional (2D) view of the 3D map to identify a translation distance in the 2D view of the 3D map such that the translation distance is the same irrespective of the portion of the display screen on which the movement of the particular distance occurs, wherein the 2D view of the 3D map is a different view of the 3D map than the 3D perspective view;

panning the first 3D perspective view of the 3D map to a second 3D perspective view of the 3D map based on the translation distance; and

rendering the second 3D perspective view of the 3D map for display on the device.

2. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the display screen is a touchscreen, wherein the input to pan the first 3D perspective view of the 3D map is received through the touchscreen.

3. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 2, wherein the input comprises a gestural input.

4. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 2, wherein the gestural input comprises a swipe gesture.

5. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the program further comprises a set of instructions for determining the 2D view of the 3D map that corresponds to the first 3D perspective view of the 3D map in response to the input to pan the first 3D perspective view of the 3D map.

6. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 5, wherein the set of instructions for determining the 2D view of the 3D map comprises sets of instructions for:

identifying a perspective angle for the first 3D perspective view of the 3D map relative to a 2D orthographic view of the 3D map;

determining a particular location in the 3D map for a center of the 2D view of the 3D map; and

using the perspective angle and the particular location to determine the 2D view of the 3D map.

7. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the 2D view of the 3D map is a 2D orthographic view of the 3D map.

8. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the set of instructions for determining the panning movement comprises a set of instructions for determining the panning movement based on the input as applied to a simulated 2D view of the 3D map.

20. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1, wherein the 2D view of the 3D map is not displayed, but is only used by the program to identify the translation distance for the 3D perspective view of the 3D map.

9. A non-transitory machine-readable medium storing an application which when executed by at least one processing unit provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for panning a three-dimensional (3D) map, the GUI comprising:

a display area for (1) displaying, on a display screen, a 3D perspective view of the 3D map, wherein a particular distance on a first section on the display screen correlates to a first distance in the 3D map and the particular distance on a second section of the display screen correlates to a second, different distance, in the 3D map, and (2) receiving input to pan the 3D perspective view of the 3D map, the input comprising movement of the particular distance on the display screen; and

a panning module for (1) correlating the input to a two-dimensional (2D) view of the 3D map to identify a translation distance in the 2D view of the 3D map such that the translation distance is the same irrespective of the portion of the display screen on which the movement of the particular distance occurs, wherein the 2D view of the 3D map is a different view of the 3D map than the 3D perspective view and (2) panning the 3D perspective view of the 3D map based on the identified translation distance.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 9, wherein the panning module is further for applying an inertia effect to the panning that causes the display area to display a decelerating pan of the 3D map.

11. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the panning module applies the inertia effect by identifying a velocity at or near a termination of the received input.

12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein when the velocity does not pass a defined threshold velocity, the panning module does not apply the inertia effect.

13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 12, wherein when the velocity passes the defined threshold velocity, the panning module applies the inertia effect to the panning.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the panning module applies the inertia effect by further determining, based on the identified velocity, a distance at which to apply the decelerating pan of the 3D map.

15. A method for controlling a virtual camera that identifies views of a three-dimensional (3D) map to render in order to perform panning operations on 3D map, the method comprising:

rendering and displaying, on a display screen, a first 3D perspective view of 3D map based on a first position of the virtual camera in the 3D map, wherein a particular distance on a first section on the display screen correlates to a first distance in the 3D map and the same particular distance on a second section of the display screen correlates to a second, different distance, in the 3D map;

receiving input to pan the 3D perspective view of the 3D map, the input comprising movement of the particular distance on the display screen;

when the input is received, identifying a second position of the virtual camera in the 3D map for viewing the 3D map by;

using the input to identify a translation distance in a two dimensional (2D) orthographic view of the 3D map map such that the translation distance is the same irrespective of the portion of the display screen on which the movement of the particular distance occurs; and

using the translation distance in the 2D orthographic view of the map to identify the second position of the virtual camera in the 3D map, wherein the 2D orthographic view of the 3D map is a different view of the 3D map than the 3D perspective view;

determining a panning movement based on the second position of the virtual camera in the 3D map; and

rendering and displaying a plurality of 3D perspective views of the 3D map based on positions of the virtual camera while moving the virtual camera in the 3D map according to the panning movement.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein using the input to identify a translation distance in a 2D orthographic view of the 3D map comprises instantiating a copy of the virtual camera for viewing the 2D orthographic view of the 3D map.

17. The method of claim 15 further comprising continuing to render and display the first 3D perspective of the 3D map while identifying the second position.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the input is a gestural input.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the 2D orthographic view of the 3D map is not displayed.