Folded optic array camera using refractive prisms
First Claim
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1. A prism array camera for capturing a target image scene, comprising:
- a plurality of cameras positioned around a vertical axis of symmetry of the prism array camera, each camera of the plurality of cameras comprising;
an image sensor, andan optical axis positioned at a first angle relative to the vertical axis of symmetry, the first angle corresponding to an angular value; and
a plurality of prisms, each prism configured to direct a portion of light representing the target image scene toward a corresponding camera of the plurality of cameras at least partially by refraction, each prism comprising;
a first surface positioned orthogonally to the vertical axis of symmetry of the prism array camera, the first surface positioned so that the portion of light representing the target image scene enters the prism through the first surface,a second surface positioned such that a plane formed by the second surface bisects the first angle between the optical axis of the corresponding camera and the vertical axis of symmetry, anda third surface, the second surface configured to redirect the portion of light received from the first surface toward the third surface, the third surface positioned such that the portion of light representing the target image scene exits the prism and travels toward the corresponding camera.
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Abstract
Aspects relate to a prism array camera having a wide field of view. For example, the prism array camera can use a central refractive prism, for example with multiple surfaces or facets, to split incoming light comprising the target image into multiple portions for capture by the sensors in the array. The prism can have a refractive index of approximately 1.5 or higher, and can be shaped and positioned to reduce chromatic aberration artifacts and increase the FOV of a sensor. In some examples a negative lens can be incorporated into or attached to a camera-facing surface of the prism to further increase the FOV.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. A prism array camera for capturing a target image scene, comprising:
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a plurality of cameras positioned around a vertical axis of symmetry of the prism array camera, each camera of the plurality of cameras comprising; an image sensor, and an optical axis positioned at a first angle relative to the vertical axis of symmetry, the first angle corresponding to an angular value; and a plurality of prisms, each prism configured to direct a portion of light representing the target image scene toward a corresponding camera of the plurality of cameras at least partially by refraction, each prism comprising; a first surface positioned orthogonally to the vertical axis of symmetry of the prism array camera, the first surface positioned so that the portion of light representing the target image scene enters the prism through the first surface, a second surface positioned such that a plane formed by the second surface bisects the first angle between the optical axis of the corresponding camera and the vertical axis of symmetry, and a third surface, the second surface configured to redirect the portion of light received from the first surface toward the third surface, the third surface positioned such that the portion of light representing the target image scene exits the prism and travels toward the corresponding camera. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of manufacturing a prism array camera, the method comprising:
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determining a vertical axis of symmetry of the prism array camera; positioning a prism assembly such that the vertical axis of symmetry passes through the prism assembly; positioning at least two cameras on opposing sides of the prism; and for each camera of the at least two cameras positioning the camera such that an optical axis of the camera is positioned at a first angle relative to the vertical axis of symmetry, the first angle corresponding to an angular value, and positioning a refractive prism of the prism assembly such that; a first surface of the prism is positioned orthogonally to the vertical axis of symmetry, the first surface positioned so that a portion of light representing a target image scene enters the prism through the first surface, a second surface of the prism is positioned such that a plane formed by the second surface bisects the first angle, the second surface configured to reflect the portion of light received from the first surface toward a third surface of the prism, and the third surface is positioned such that the portion of light exits the prism through the third surface and travels toward the camera. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A prism assembly for use in an array camera, the prism assembly comprising:
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a vertical axis of symmetry; and a plurality of refractive optical elements each associated with a corresponding one of a plurality of cameras of the array camera and configured to pass a portion of light representing a target image scene toward the corresponding one of the plurality of cameras, each of the plurality of refractive optical elements comprising; a first surface positioned orthogonally to the vertical axis of symmetry of the array camera, the first surface positioned so that the portion of light representing the target image scene enters the prism through the first surface, a second surface positioned such that a plane formed by the second surface bisects a first angle between an optical axis of the corresponding one of the plurality of cameras and the vertical axis of symmetry, a third surface, the second surface configured to redirect the portion of light received from the first surface toward the third surface, the third surface positioned such that the portion of light representing the target image scene exits the prism and travels toward the corresponding one of the plurality of cameras, and an apex defined by an intersection of the first surface and second surface. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. An apparatus for capturing images, comprising:
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at least two means for capturing a plurality of portions of a target image scene; means for refracting light representing each portion of the plurality of portions, the means for refracting light positioned between the at least two means for capturing and comprising a set of facets associated with each of the at least two means for capturing, each set of facets arranged in a geometric relationship comprising; a first facet positioned orthogonally to a vertical axis of symmetry of the means for refracting light, the first facet positioned so that a portion of light representing a target image scene enters the prism through the first facet, a second facet positioned at a first angle relative to the vertical axis of symmetry, the first angle bisecting an angle formed between an optical axis of one of the at least two means for capturing and the vertical axis of symmetry, the second facet configured to reflect the portion of light received from the first facet toward a third facet, and the third facet positioned such that the portion of light exits the prism through the third facet and travels toward the one of the at least two means for capturing; and means for assembling the plurality of portions into a final image of the target image scene. - View Dependent Claims (30)
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Specification