Managing data relocation in storage systems

• US 9,542,125 B1
• Filed: 09/25/2012
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Chen, Xiangping
• Primary Examiner(s): Thammavong, Prasith
• Assistant Examiner(s): OLSON, ALEX G
• Application Number:
  US13/626,167
• Time in Patent Office: 1,568 Days
• Field of Search: 711/165, 711/114
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0611 in relation to response time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0649 Lifecycle management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0679 Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0685 Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types, e.g. hierarchical storage, hybrid arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A method is used in managing data relocation in storage systems. Data relocation elapsed time is determined in a storage system. The data relocation elapsed time indicates time taken to relocate data of storage objects in the storage system. Based on the determination, relocation of data is effected in the storage system. Effecting relocation of the data includes adjusting relocation of the data of a set of storage objects. The number of storage objects in the set of storage objects is changed based on the data relocation elapsed time.

Claims

1. A method for use in managing data relocation in storage systems, the method comprising:

monitoring performance of a storage system during relocation of storage objects from a storage tier to another storage tier in the storage system by managing an amount of time required to relocate the storage objects in the storage system, wherein a storage object includes a slice, wherein the performance indicates a system load of the storage system and is determined by computing data relocation elapsed time for each storage object that is relocated in the storage system, wherein the data relocation elapsed time for a storage object indicates time taken to relocate data of the storage object, wherein the system load indicates a level of I/O activity in the storage system;

based on the determination, dynamically adjusting a rate at which data of subsequent storage objects is relocated in the storage system, wherein adjusting the rate includes changing a number of the subsequent storage objects selected for relocation based on the determination of the data relocation elapsed time of the storage objects, wherein adjusting the rate includes increasing the number of subsequent storage objects selected for relocation resulting into an increase in the rate at which data is relocated in the storage system upon determining a low level of I/O activity in the storage system and decreasing the number of subsequent storage objects selected for relocation resulting into a decrease in the rate at which data is relocated in the storage system upon determining a high level of I/O activity in the storage system; and

based on the adjusted rate, relocating storage objects in the storage system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the data relocation elapsed time includes a long term average of relocation elapsed time indicating average time required to relocate storage objects of the storage system since the start of the storage system.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the data relocation elapsed time includes a short term average of relocation elapsed time indicating average time required to relocate a number of storage objects during a time interval.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein an auto-tiering policy engine identifies a set of storage objects for relocation.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the slice is a logical representation of a subset of physical disk storage.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a storage object includes a disk drive system comprising a plurality of Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) systems, each RAID system of the plurality of RAID systems having a first disk drive and a second disk drive.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising;

determining long term average and short term average of data relocation elapsed time;

based on determination, increasing a number of storage objects in a set of storage objects selected for relocation if the long term average is higher than the short term average; and

based on determination, decreasing the number of storage objects in the set of storage objects selected for relocation if the long term average is lower than the short term average.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

adjusting relocation of data of a set of storage objects in the storage system by changing a number of storage objects selected for relocation in the set of storage objects by a factor.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

comparing the data relocation elapsed time with a threshold value; and

based on the comparison, effecting relocation of data in the storage system.

10. A system for use in managing data relocation in storage systems, the system comprising a processor configured to:

monitor performance of a storage system during relocation of storage objects from a storage tier to another storage tier in the storage system by managing an amount of time required to relocate the storage objects in the storage system, wherein a storage object includes a slice, wherein the performance indicates a system load of the storage system and is determined by computing data relocation elapsed time for each storage object that is relocated in the storage system, wherein the data relocation elapsed time for a storage object indicates time taken to relocate data of the storage object, wherein the system load indicates a level of I/O activity in the storage system;

based on the determination, dynamically adjust a rate at which data of subsequent storage objects is relocated in the storage system, wherein adjusting the rate includes changing a number of the subsequent storage objects selected for relocation based on the determination of the data relocation elapsed time of the storage objects, wherein adjusting the rate includes increasing the number of subsequent storage objects selected for relocation resulting into an increase in the rate at which data is relocated in the storage system upon determining a low level of I/O activity in the storage system and decreasing the number of subsequent storage objects selected for relocation resulting into a decrease in the rate at which data is relocated in the storage system upon determining a high level of I/O activity in the storage system; and

based on the adjusted rate, relocate storage objects in the storage system.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the data relocation elapsed time includes a long term average of relocation elapsed time indicating average time required to relocate storage objects of the storage system since the start of the storage system.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the data relocation elapsed time includes a short term average of relocation elapsed time indicating average time required to relocate a number of storage objects during a time interval.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein an auto-tiering policy engine identifies a set of storage objects for relocation.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the slice is a logical representation of a subset of physical disk storage.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein a storage object includes a disk drive system comprising a plurality of Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) systems, each RAID system of the plurality of RAID systems having a first disk drive and a second disk drive.

16. The system of claim 10, further comprising;

determine long term average and short term average of data relocation elapsed time;

increase, based on determination, a number of storage objects in a set of storage objects selected for relocation if the long term average is higher than the short term average; and

decrease, based on determination, the number of storage objects in the set of storage objects selected for relocation if the long term average is lower than the short term average.

17. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

adjust relocation of data of a set of storage objects in the storage system by changing a number of storage objects selected for relocation in the set of storage objects by a factor.

18. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

compare the data relocation elapsed time with a threshold value; and

effect, based on the comparison, relocation of data in the storage system.