Prescription control system

• US 9,542,534 B1
• Filed: 08/26/2014
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: James Dean Ducatt
• Original Assignee: James Dean Ducatt
• Inventors: Ducatt, James Dean, Gonyer, Daegan
• Primary Examiner(s): GOKHALE, PRASAD V
• Application Number:
  US14/469,266
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0076 Medicament distribution means with pill counting devices A61J7/02; with time indication A61J7/04; containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/02 Pill counting devices
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

A medication dispensing device comprises a case having a front panel, a back panel and sidewalls. The case defines a medication holding area and a dosage holding area. A first gate is located between the medication holding area and the dosage holding area and is operable to allow the dosage to pass from the medication holding area to the dosage holding area. A second gate is operable to allow the dosage to pass from the dosage holding area to the patient. The device further includes a battery, a patient authentication device and a central processing unit (CPU). Upon proper patient authentication, the CPU instructs the first gate to open to pass the dosage to the dosage holding area, the first gate to close upon passage of the dosage, the second gate to open to dispense the dosage, and the second gate to close.

Claims

1. A medication dispensing device for dispensing a dosage of a medication to a patient, the dosage being dispensed to the patient upon receipt of a valid request, the valid request including an authorized patient identification input and a dosage availability determined in accordance with a medical professional'"'"'s prescription, the medication dispensing device comprising:

a case defining a medication holding area and a dosage holding area, the dosage holding area including an entry end and a dispensing end;

a first gate located at the entry end between the medication holding area and the dosage holding area, the first gate operable to selectively open to allow the dosage to pass from the medication holding area to the dosage holding area;

a second gate located at the dispensing end, the second gate operable to selectively open to allow the dosage to pass from the dosage holding area to a retrieval area accessible to the patient;

a central processing unit (CPU) disposed within the case and including a memory, wherein the dosage availability is stored in memory;

a patient authentication device in communication with the CPU, the patient authentication device configured to receive the authorized patient identification input; and

a tray for holding the medication, wherein the tray is configured to be positioned within the medication holding area, and wherein the tray includes a dispensing slot configured to coincide with the first gate,

wherein, upon receipt of the valid request, the CPU operates to;

i) open the first gate to pass the dosage to the dosage holding area;

ii) close the first gate after the dosage has passed to the dosage holding area;

iii) open the second gate after the first gate has closed to dispense the dosage to the retrieval area; and

iv) close the second gate after the dosage has been dispensed to the retrieval area.

2. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the first gate and the second gate are each operably coupled to first and second actuators, respectively, and wherein each of first and second actuators selectively open the first gate and the second gate, respectively, upon receiving the respective command from the CPU.

3. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, further comprising a photogate associated with the dosage holding area, wherein the photogate is operable to initiate a control signal to the CPU when the dosage interrupts the photogate so that the CPU closes the first gate.

4. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, further comprising a camera and microphone, the camera and microphone configured for recording video data and audio data in the memory upon receipt of an unauthorized patient identification input or upon receipt of an unauthorized patient identification input.

5. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the dispensing slot is proportioned so that only a single dosage may pass through the dispensing slot at a time.

6. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, further comprising a tray shutter operable to selectively open to allow loading of the tray within the medication holding area.

7. The medication dispensing device of claim 6, further comprising a tray shutter locking pin to secure the tray shutter in a closed position, and wherein the tray shutter locking pin is retractable to allow the tray shutter to open for loading of the tray.

8. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, further comprising a retrieval shutter operable to selectively open to allow the patient to remove the dosage from the retrieval area.

9. The medication dispensing device of claim 8, further comprising a retrieval shutter locking pin to secure the retrieval shutter in a closed position, and wherein the retrieval shutter locking pin is retractable to allow the retrieval shutter to open.

10. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, further comprising a vibrating motor associated with the medication holding area, wherein the vibrating motor operates to aid transport of the dosage to and through the first gate.

11. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the case includes a first panel and a second panel, wherein the first panel includes a first sidewall, wherein the second panel includes a second sidewall, wherein each of the first and second sidewalls include at least one pair of corresponding case contacts that form a completed circuit when the first and second panels are disposed together, the CPU securing at least one of the first and second gates in the closed position upon severing of the completed circuit.

12. The medication dispensing device of claim 11, further comprising a camera and microphone, wherein the camera and microphone are configured to record video data and audio data in the memory upon severing of the completed circuit or upon receipt of an unauthorized patient identification input.

13. The medication dispensing device of claim 12, further comprising a wireless transceiver, and wherein the wireless transceiver operates to transmits the video and audio data to a remote monitoring server.

14. The medication dispensing device of claim 13, further comprising a global positioning system (GPS) node, the GPS node operable to transmit a location of the device to the remote monitoring server upon severing of the completed circuit.

15. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, further comprising a camera, microphone and touchscreen display, wherein the CPU is operable to initiate a videoconferencing application program, wherein the patient may remotely engage with a medical professional via a videoconference session.

16. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the case is about 3 inches wide, about 5 inches long and about 1 inch deep.

19. The medication dispensing device of claim 1, further comprising a battery configured for providing electrical energy to the CPU.

17. A prescription control system comprising:

a medication filling device configured to sort and count one or more medications;

a tray configured to engage the medication filling device, wherein a selected medication is sorted, counted and loaded onto the tray; and

a medication dispensing device for dispensing a dosage of the selected medication to a patient, the dosage being dispensed to the patient upon receipt of a valid request, the valid request including an authorized patient identification input and a dosage availability determined in accordance with a medical professional'"'"'s prescription, the medication dispensing device comprising;

i) a case defining a medication holding area and a dosage holding area, the dosage holding area including an entry end and a dispensing end, the case including a tray shutter operable to selectively open to allow loading of the tray within the medication holding area;

ii) a first gate located at the entry end between the medication holding area and the dosage holding area, the first gate operable to selectively open to allow the dosage to pass from the medication holding area to the dosage holding area;

iii) a second gate located at the dispensing end, the second gate operable to selectively open to allow the dosage to pass from the dosage holding area to a retrieval area accessible to the patient;

iv) a central processing unit (CPU) disposed within the case and including a memory, wherein the dosage availability is stored in memory; and

v) a patient authentication device in communication with the CPU, the patient authentication device configured to receive the authorized patient identification input,

wherein, upon receipt of the valid request, the CPU operates to;

i) open the first gate to pass the dosage to the dosage holding area;

ii) close the first gate after the dosage has passed to the dosage holding area;

iii) open the second gate after the first gate has closed to dispense the dosage to the retrieval area; and

iv) close the second gate after the dosage has been dispensed to the retrieval area.

18. The prescription control system of claim 17, further comprising a battery configured for providing electrical energy to the CPU.

20. A medication dispensing device for dispensing a dosage of a medication to a patient, the dosage being dispensed to the patient upon receipt of a valid request, the valid request including an authorized patient identification input and a dosage availability determined in accordance with a medical professional'"'"'s prescription, the medication dispensing device comprising:

a case defining a medication holding area and a dosage holding area, the dosage holding area including an entry end and a dispensing end, the case including a first panel and a second panel, wherein the first panel includes a first sidewall, wherein the second panel includes a second sidewall, wherein each of the first and second sidewalls include at least one pair of corresponding case contacts that form a completed circuit when the first and second panels are disposed together;

a first gate located at the entry end between the medication holding area and the dosage holding area, the first gate operable to selectively open to allow the dosage to pass from the medication holding area to the dosage holding area;

a second gate located at the dispensing end, the second gate operable to selectively open to allow the dosage to pass from the dosage holding area to a retrieval area accessible to the patient;

a central processing unit (CPU) disposed within the case and including a memory, wherein the dosage availability is stored in memory; and

a patient authentication device in communication with the CPU, the patient authentication device configured to receive the authorized patient identification input,

wherein, upon receipt of the valid request, the CPU operates to;

i) open the first gate to pass the dosage to the dosage holding area;

ii) close the first gate after the dosage has passed to the dosage holding area;

iii) open the second gate after the first gate has closed to dispense the dosage to the retrieval area; and

iv) close the second gate after the dosage has been dispensed to the retrieval area, and

wherein the CPU operates to secure at least one of the first and second gates in the closed position upon severing of the completed circuit.

21. The medication dispensing device of claim 20, wherein the first gate and the second gate are each operably coupled to first and second actuators, respectively, and wherein each of first and second actuators selectively open the first gate and the second gate, respectively, upon receiving the respective command from the CPU.

22. The medication dispensing device of claim 20, further comprising a photogate associated with the dosage holding area, wherein the photogate is operable to initiate a control signal to the CPU when the dosage interrupts the photogate so that the CPU closes the first gate.

23. The medication dispensing device of claim 22, further comprising a retrieval shutter operable to selectively open to allow the patient to remove the dosage from the retrieval area.

24. The medication dispensing device of claim 23, further comprising a retrieval shutter locking pin to secure the retrieval shutter in a closed position, and wherein the retrieval shutter locking pin is retractable to allow the retrieval shutter to open.

25. The medication dispensing device of claim 20, further comprising a vibrating motor associated with the medication holding area, wherein the vibrating motor operates to aid transport of the dosage to and through the first gate.

26. The medication dispensing device of claim 20, further comprising a camera and microphone, wherein the camera and microphone operate to record video data and audio data in the memory upon severing of the completed circuit or upon receipt of an unauthorized patient identification input.

27. The medication dispensing device of claim 26, further comprising a wireless transceiver, and wherein the wireless transceiver operates to transmits the video and audio data to a remote monitoring server.

28. The medication dispensing device of claim 27, further comprising a global positioning system (GPS) node, the GPS node operable to transmit a location of the device to the remote monitoring server upon severing of the completed circuit.

29. The medication dispensing device of claim 20, further comprising a camera, microphone and touchscreen display, wherein the CPU is operable to initiate a videoconferencing application program, wherein the patient may remotely engage with a medical professional via a videoconference session.

30. The medication dispensing device of claim 20, further comprising a battery configured for providing electrical energy to the CPU.

31. A medication dispensing device for dispensing a dosage of a medication to a patient, the dosage being dispensed to the patient upon receipt of a valid request, the valid request including an authorized patient identification input and a dosage availability determined in accordance with a medical professional'"'"'s prescription, the medication dispensing device comprising:

a case defining a medication holding area and a dosage holding area, the dosage holding area including an entry end and a dispensing end;

a first gate located at the entry end between the medication holding area and the dosage holding area, the first gate operable to selectively open to allow the dosage to pass from the medication holding area to the dosage holding area;

a second gate located at the dispensing end, the second gate operable to selectively open to allow the dosage to pass from the dosage holding area to a retrieval area accessible to the patient;

a central processing unit (CPU) disposed within the case and including a memory, wherein the dosage availability is stored in memory;

a patient authentication device in communication with the CPU, the patient authentication device configured to receive the authorized patient identification input;

a retrieval shutter operable to selectively open to allow the patient to remove the dosage from the retrieval area; and

a retrieval shutter locking pin to secure the retrieval shutter in a closed position, wherein the retrieval shutter locking pin is retractable to allow the retrieval shutter to open,

wherein, upon receipt of the valid request, the CPU operates to;

i) open the first gate to pass the dosage to the dosage holding area;

ii) close the first gate after the dosage has passed to the dosage holding area;

iii) open the second gate after the first gate has closed to dispense the dosage to the retrieval area; and

iv) close the second gate after the dosage has been dispensed to the retrieval area.

32. The medication dispensing device of claim 31, wherein the first gate and the second gate are each operably coupled to first and second actuators, respectively, and wherein each of first and second actuators selectively open the first gate and the second gate, respectively, upon receiving the respective command from the CPU.

33. The medication dispensing device of claim 31, further comprising a photogate associated with the dosage holding area, wherein the photogate is operable to initiate a control signal to the CPU when the dosage interrupts the photogate so that the CPU closes the first gate.

34. The medication dispensing device of claim 31, further comprising a camera and microphone, the camera and microphone configured for recording video data and audio data in the memory upon receipt of an unauthorized patient identification input or upon receipt of an unauthorized patient identification input.

35. The medication dispensing device of claim 31, further comprising a vibrating motor associated with the medication holding area, wherein the vibrating motor operates to aid transport of the dosage to and through the first gate.

36. The medication dispensing device of claim 31, further comprising a camera, microphone and touchscreen display, wherein the CPU is operable to initiate a videoconferencing application program, wherein the patient may remotely engage with a medical professional via a videoconference session.