Wearable alert device having selectable alert volume and method of operating same

• US 9,542,816 B1
• Filed: 05/15/2014
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hoyos Integrity Corporation
• Original Assignee: VSN Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Mor, Tal, Verma, Amit, Diptee, Vinosh, De La Cruz, Moises, Nguyen, Hao
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): MORTELL, JOHN F
• Application Number:
  US14/278,032
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/043 detecting an emergency event, e.g. a fall
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0446 worn on the body to detect changes of posture, e.g. a fall, inclination, acceleration, gait
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/016 Personal emergency signalling and security systems emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators G08B25/12
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/1025 Paging receivers with audible signalling details
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/00 Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2217/01 Non-planar magnetostrictive, piezoelectric or electrostrictive benders
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2400/03 Transducers capable of generating both sound as well as tactile vibration, e.g. as used in cellular phones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones

Abstract

A wearable alert device includes an audio transducer and driver circuit that allows selection of either a high or low volume setting for driving the transducer. The driver circuit is operable in a single ended mode for low volume and a double ended mode for high volume. The single ended mode holds one terminal of the transducer low while the other is driven in correspondence with a clock signal, while the double ended mode drives one terminal in correspondence with the clock signal and the other terminal is inverted from the clock signal. The transducer is activated in response to an alert event, and can be driven according to a profile or pattern.

Claims

1. A wearable alert device, comprising:

a housing enclosing a sealed volume;

an audio transducer disposed in the sealed volume;

a driver circuit disposed in the sealed volume that selectively drives the audio transducer in either a single ended mode or a double ended mode responsive to an enable signal;

control circuitry disposed in the sealed volume that includes a personal area network (PAN) interface and a clock signal source that produces a clock signal, and which applies the clock signal and enable signal to the driver circuit responsive to receiving an alert message at the PAN interface, wherein the enable signal is controlled to have a state that is on, off, or alternating based on an audio profile used responsive to receiving the alert message.

2. The wearable alert device of claim 1, wherein the audio transducer is a piezo element having a resonant frequency band, wherein a frequency of the clock signal is not in the resonant frequency band and produces a maximum sound pressure level outside the wearable alert device.

3. The wearable alert device of claim 1, wherein the audio profile is received in the alert message.

4. The wearable alert device of claim 1, further comprising a button on an external portion of the wearable device that is electrically connected to the control circuitry, and responsive to the an actuation of button the control circuitry either uses either the on or off state of the enable signal.

5. The wearable alert device of claim 1, wherein the driver circuit further includes a gating element to selectively enable or disable application of the clock signal to the audio transducer responsive to a gating signal provided by the control circuitry in accordance with the audio profile.

6. The wearable alert device of claim 1, wherein the driver circuit comprises:

an AND gate having two inputs electrically connected together that receive the clock signal, and having an AND output connected to a first driving terminal of the audio transducer; and

a NOR gate having a first input electrically connected to the inputs of the AND gate, a second input that received the enable signal, and a NOR output connected to a second driving terminal of the audio transducer.

7. The wearable alert device of claim 1, wherein the audio profile indicates a duty cycle of the enable signal to alternately drive the audio transducer in the single ended mode and the double ended mode in accordance with the duty cycle.

8. The wearable alert device of claim 1, wherein the housing is configured in a puck, the wearable alert device further includes a wrist strap having a pocket in which the puck can be retained by the wrist strap.

9. A wearable alert device, comprising:

an audio transducer comprising a first terminal an a second terminal;

a driver circuit disposed in the sealed volume that selectively drives the audio transducer in either a single ended mode or a double ended mode responsive to an enable signal;

an audio driver circuit comprising;

a first driver logic path that outputs a first drive signal to the first terminal of the audio transducer and that corresponds to an input clock signal provided to the first driver logic path; and

a second driver logic path that outputs a second drive signal to the second terminal of the audio transducer and that is responsive to an enable signal to output the second drive signal as a constant output when the enable signal is in a first state and to output the second drive signal as an inverted signal that is an inverted version of the first drive signal when the enable signal is in a second state.

10. The wearable alert device of claim 9, wherein the second driver logic path comprises an NOR gate having a first input and a second input, the first input receiving the input clock signal provided to the first driver logic path, and the second input receiving the control signal.

11. The wearable alert device claim 9, wherein the second driver logic path comprises an NOR gate having a first input and a second input, the first input receiving the output of the first driver logic path, and the second input receiving the enable signal.

12. The wearable alert device of claim 9, wherein the audio transducer is a piezo transducer having a resonant frequency and the audio driver circuit is disposed in a wearable alert device having a resonant frequency that is different than the resonant frequency of the piezo transducer, the input clock signal is selected to be in a resonant frequency band of the wearable alert device.

13. The wearable alert device of claim 12, wherein audio driver circuit is disposed in a sealed volume of the wearable alert device.

14. The wearable alert device of claim 13, wherein when the enable signal is in the second state an amplitude of vibrations produced by the wearable alert device is at least 3 decibels higher than when the enable signal is in the first state.

15. A method of driving an audio transducer in an alert device, comprising:

detecting an occurrence of an alert event by the alert device;

responsive to detecting the occurrence of the alert event, determining a drive mode for driving the audio transducer, wherein the drive mode is one of a single ended mode and a double ended mode;

responsive to determining that the drive mode is the single ended mode, driving the audio transducer using the single ended mode; and

responsive to determining that the drive mode is the double ended mode, driving the audio transducer using the double ended mode.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein determining the drive mode comprises determining a volume setting, wherein a low volume setting indicates the single ended mode and a high volume setting indicates the double ended mode.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the alert device includes a button, the method further comprises detecting an actuation of the button and toggling the volume setting in response to detecting actuation of the button.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein driving the transducer comprises:

when the determined mode is the single ended mode, providing a clock signal to a driver circuit which drives a first terminal of the audio transducer in correspondence with the clock signal and wherein an inverting element of the driver circuit is disabled and provides a ground to a second terminal of the audio transducer; and

when the determined mode is the double ended mode, providing a clock signal to a driver circuit which drives the first terminal of the audio transducer in correspondence with the clock signal and wherein the inverting element of the driver circuit is enabled and provides an inverted clock signal to the second terminal of the audio transducer.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein detecting the occurrence of the alert event comprises detecting an output of an accelerometer of the alert device exceeding a preselected threshold acceleration level.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein detecting the occurrence of the alert event comprises receiving an alert message from an associated device of a radio frequency transceiver of the alert device.