Virtual gateway for a connected device

• US 9,544,120 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2015
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yonomi LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Original Assignee: Unifythings, Inc.
• Inventors: Scholten, Joss, Dickson, Kent, Madole, Garett
• Primary Examiner(s): Elpenord, Candal
• Application Number:
  US14/737,578
• Publication Number:
  US 20150365217A1
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15507 Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area, network planning with network coordinated processing with regard to cell extension H04W16/26; network topologies using dedicated repeater stations H04W84/047; terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from an other terminal H04W88/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/125 based on throughput or bandwidth
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements

Abstract

A method and system for communicating to connected devices in a local environment are disclosed. The method may comprise receiving, at a head-end controller service, a command intent, the command intent indicating that a control signal should be send to a connected device. Then, the method may include sending the control signal to a virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication device that is within a local communication protocol transmission distance of the connected device. The method may further comprise relaying the control signal from the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication device to the connected device.

Claims

1. A method for communicating to connected devices in a local environment,

the method comprising:

receiving, at a head end controller service comprising a software application executed on a remote server on the Internet, a command intent, the command intent indicating that a control signal for controlling an operation of a local connected device should be sent to the local connected device;

wherein a local connected device is local to a particular building environment and communicates via short-range protocols while it remains in the building environment;

detecting a plurality of pathways through which the control signal could potentially be sent and relayed, the pathways comprising a plurality of virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices,

determining a best path through which to send and relay the control signal, wherein determining the best path comprises;

checking a speed and a type of connection of two or more of the plurality of virtual-gateway enabled devices and;

selecting one of the pathways through which to send and relay the control signal;

sending, via an Internet or cellular data connection, the control signal from the head-end controller service to one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices;

receiving the control signal at the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices; and

relaying the control signal from the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices to the local connected device via the one or more local radio frequency communication protocols,

wherein the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices is local to the building when it receives and relays the control signal and comprises;

a commercially available consumer computing device having a graphical user interface, a finite set of hardware components, and primary purposes other than the receiving and the relaying, and

a downloadable software application on the computing device that executes the receiving and the relaying using only the finite set of hardware components of the computing device and no other additional hardware external to the computing device, the downloadable software application being;

displayable on the graphical user interface,

capable of receiving user inputs via the graphical user interface, and

capable of executing the receiving and the relaying both when it is displayed and not displayed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the command intent further comprises:

receiving state or environmental information from one or more of the plurality of virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices that specifies that a particular control signal should be sent to a particular local connected device, the state or environmental information comprising one or more of;

a movement of one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication device;

a time of day;

a weather condition;

a user activity on one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices;

a proximity of one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices to a particular local connected device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the command intent comprises one or more commands programmed by a user to occur at a pre-determined time.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the control signal is stored at one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices for a period of time before being relayed to the local connected device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the control signal is stored at one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communications device and is sent to a local connected device repeatedly.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting, at one or more of the virtual-gateway enabled personal communication devices, that the connected device is able to receive control signals only through one of;

a third-party head-end controller service of the local connected device or

a network bridge of the local connected device,

and wherein relaying the control signal from the one of the one or more virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices to the connected device further comprises routing the control signal through the third-party head-end controller service or the network bridge of the local connected device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting is further based on one or more of:

the proximity of one or more of the plurality of virtual-gateway-enabled personal communications devices to a particular local connected device;

the reliability of one or more of the pathways, and;

the processing capabilities of one or more of the plurality of virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving, at the head end controller service further comprises receiving the command intent from a first virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication device located outside of a local environment of the local connected device, and wherein the control signal is sent to a second virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication device that is located within the local environment of the local connected device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the control signal is a first control signal, and further comprising:

sending the first control signal and one or more additional control signals to the one or more virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices through a single payload when the first control signal and one or more additional control signals are scheduled to be sent during a pre-determined window of time.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing device with primary purposes other than gateway functionality comprises one of:

a smartphone,

a tablet computer,

a personal computer,

a television,

a television controller,

a media player device, and

a wearable computing device.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

requesting, by one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices, any available command intents from the head-end controller service, and

sending, from the head-end controller service, a push request to one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices in response to the requesting.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the sending is intentionally delayed by the head-end controller service while waiting for one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices to enter a preferred communication state.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the control signal is sent from the head-end controller service to one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices via a unidirectional channel, and further comprising:

creating a flag at the head-end controller service to be set to true if the head-end controller service receives confirmation that the control signal has been received by the one or more virtual-gateway-enabled devices,

sending, via a network request from the one or more virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices, information indicating that the control signal has been received by the one or more virtual-gateway-enabled communication devices, and

setting the flag to true.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the control signal is sent from the head-end controller service to the one or more virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices via a unidirectional channel, and further comprising:

creating a flag at the head-end controller service to expire if the head-end controller service does not receive confirmation that the control signal has been received by one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled devices within a pre-determined period of time, and

upon expiration of the flag, directing one or more of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices not to execute the control signal.

15. A system for communicating to connected devices in a local environment, the system comprising:

a remote server,

a head-end controller service comprising a software application executed on the remote server on the Internet configured to;

receive, at the remote server, a command intent,

generate a control signal for controlling an operation of a local connected device, wherein the local connected device is local to a particular building environment and communicates via short-range protocols while it remains in the building environment,

detect a plurality of pathways through which the control signal could potentially be sent and relayed, the pathways comprising a plurality of virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices,

determine a best path through which to send and relay the control signal by checking a speed and a type of connection of two or more of the plurality of virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices and;

select one of the pathways through which to send and relay the control signal;

send, via an Internet or cellular data connection, the control signal from the server to one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices, wherein the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled communication devices is local to the building when it receives and relays the control signal and comprises a commercially available consumer computing device having a graphical user interface, a finite set of hardware components, and primary purposes other than receiving and relaying of the control signal

a downloadable software application downloaded on the computing device, the application being configured to execute receiving the control signal from the head-end controller service through the personal communication device and relaying the control signal to the connected device using only the finite set of hardware components of the computing device and no other additional hardware external to the computing device, when the computing device is local to the building environment, the downloadable software application being;

displayable on the graphical user interface,

capable of receiving user inputs via the graphical user interface, and

capable of executing the receiving and the relaying both when it is displayed and not displayed.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the head-end controller service is further configured to:

receive state or environmental information from the one or more personal communication devices that specifies that a particular control signal should be sent to a particular local connected device, the state or environmental information comprising one or more of;

a movement of the one or more personal communication devices;

a time of day;

a weather condition;

a user activity on the one or more personal communication devices;

a proximity of the one or more personal communication devices to a particular local connected device.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein one of the head-end controller service

and the downloadable software application is further configured to:

receive a command from a user to send a control signal to one or more local connected devices at a pre-determined time.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the head-end controller service sends a control signal to the application, and the downloadable software application stores the control signal at the one or more personal communication devices for a period of time before relaying the control signal to the local connected device.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the downloadable software application is further configured to store one or more control signals at the one or more personal communications devices and send the one or more control signals to one or more local connected devices repeatedly.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein one of the head end controller service and the downloadable software application is further configured to:

detect that the local connected device is able to receive control signals only through one of;

a third-party head-end controller service of the local connected device or

a network bridge of the local connected device; and

relay the control signal from the one or more personal communication devices to the local connected device by routing the control signal through the third-party head-end controller service or the network bridge of the local connected device.

21. The system of claim 15, wherein the selecting is further based on one or more of:

a proximity of the one or more of the personal communications devices to a particular local connected device;

a reliability of one or more of the pathways, and;

processing capabilities of one or more of the personal communication devices.

22. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the one of the one or more personal communication devices is a first personal communication device outside of a local area network of the local connected device, and the command intent is received at the head end controller service via a mobile data connection, and further comprising;

a second downloadable software application on a second personal communication device within the local area network of the local connected device.

23. The system of claim 15, wherein the control signal is a first control signal,

and wherein the head-end controller service is further configured to:

send the first control signal and one or more additional control signals to the one or more personal communication devices through a single payload when the first control signal and one or more additional control signals are scheduled to be sent during a pre-determined window of time.

24. The system of claim 15, wherein the commercially available consumer computing device comprises one of:

a smartphone,

a tablet computer,

a personal computer,

a television,

a television controller,

a media player device, and

a wearable computing device.

25. A non-transitory, tangible computer readable storage medium, encoded with processor readable instructions to perform a method for communicating to connected devices in a local environment, the method comprising:

receiving, at a head end controller service comprising a software application executed on a remote server on the Internet, a command intent, the command intent indicating that a control signal for controlling an operation of a local connected device should be sent to the local connected device;

wherein a local connected device is local to a particular building environment and communicates via short-range protocols while it remains in the building environment;

detecting a plurality of pathways through which the control signal could potentially be sent and relayed, the pathways comprising a plurality of virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices,

determining a best path through which to send and relay the control signal, wherein determining the best path comprises;

checking a speed and a type of connection of two or more of the plurality of virtual-gateway enabled devices and;

selecting one of the pathways through which to send and relay the control signal;

sending, via an Internet or cellular data connection, the control signal from the head-end controller service to one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices;

receiving the control signal at the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices; and

relaying the control signal from the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices to the local connected device via the one or more local radio frequency communication protocols,

wherein the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices is local to the building when it receives and relays the control signal and comprises;

a commercially available consumer computing device having a graphical user interface, a finite set of hardware components, and primary purposes other than the receiving and the relaying, and

a downloadable software application on the computing device that executes the receiving and the relaying using only the finite set of hardware components of the computing device and no other additional hardware external to the computing device, the downloadable software application being;

displayable on the graphical user interface,

capable of receiving user inputs via the graphical user interface, and

capable of executing the receiving and the relaying both when it is displayed and not displayed.

26. A system comprising:

means for receiving, at a head end controller service comprising a software application executed on a remote server on the Internet, a command intent, the command intent indicating that a control signal for controlling an operation of a local connected device should be sent to the local connected device;

wherein a local connected device is local to a particular building and communicates via short-range protocols while it remains in the environment;

means for detecting a plurality of pathways through which the control signal could potentially be sent and relayed, the pathways comprising a plurality of virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices

means for determining a best path through which to send and relay the control signal, wherein determining the best path comprises;

checking a speed and a type of connection of two or more of the plurality of virtual-gateway enabled devices and;

selecting one of the pathways through which to send and relay the control signal;

means for sending, via an Internet or cellular data connection, the control signal from the head-end controller service to one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices;

means for receiving the control signal at the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices; and

means for relaying the control signal from the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices to the local connected device via the one or more local radio frequency communication protocols,

wherein the one of the virtual-gateway-enabled personal communication devices is local to the building when it receives and relays the control signal comprises;

a commercially available consumer computing device having a graphical user interface, a finite set of hardware components, and primary purposes other than the receiving and the relaying, and

a downloadable software application on the computing device that executes the receiving and the relaying using only the finite set of hardware components of the computing device and no other additional hardware external to the computing device, the downloadable software application being;

displayable on the graphical user interface,

capable of receiving user inputs via the graphical user interface, and

capable of executing the receiving and the relaying both when it is displayed and not displayed.