Method to discover multiple paths to disk devices cluster wide

• US 9,544,371 B1
• Filed: 04/20/2015
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Randhawa, Amarinder Singh, Nayak, Sathish, Dash, Prasanta Ranjan
• Primary Examiner(s): Shyu, Jing-Yih
• Application Number:
  US14/691,076
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4063 Device-to-bus coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/24 Multipath
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/46 Cluster building
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A system and method for determining a status of a connection path. For example, the method can include receiving a control message at a first node of a number of nodes that are configured to form a cluster, identifying a second node of the nodes as a node from which the control message was received, identifying a storage device to which the second node is coupled; and determining a status of a connection path. The connection path is between the first node and the second node, and the second node and the storage device. The first node includes a first computer system, and the second node includes a second computer system.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a control message at a multi-pathing module of a first node, wherein

the first node comprises a first computer system,

the first node is one of a plurality of nodes, and

the plurality of nodes are configured to form a cluster by virtue of, at least in part, being configured to communicate with one another via a network;

identifying a second node of the plurality of nodes as a node from which the control message was received, wherein

the multi-pathing module performs, at least in part, the identifying the second node, and

the second node comprises a second computer system;

identifying a storage device to which the second node is coupled, wherein

the multi-pathing module performs, at least in part, the identifying the storage device, and

the second node and the storage device are configured to communicate with one another via a storage area network; and

determining a status of a connection path, wherein

the multi-pathing module performs, at least in part, the determining, and

the connection path is between the first node and the second node via the network, and the second node and the storage device via the storage area network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein

the control message is received at a disk connectivity module of the multi-pathing module,

the multi-pathing module comprises

the disk connectivity module, and

a meta-node, and

the method further comprises

communicating connectivity information from the disk connectivity module to the meta-node.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein

the meta-node comprises a map,

the method further comprises

storing the connectivity information in the map.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting that the status of the connection path indicates that a connection path has been established from the first node to the second node; and

generating event change information.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

storing the event change information in a map.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting that the status of the connection path indicates that a previous connection path

from the first node to the second node has changed; and

generating state change information.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

storing the state change information in a map.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein

the control message is received at a disk connectivity module of the multi-pathing module,

the multi-pathing module comprises

the disk connectivity module, and

a meta-node comprising a data structure, and

the method further comprises

communicating connectivity information from the disk connectivity module to the meta-node, and

storing the connectivity information in the data structure.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the connectivity information comprises:

path information, representing a plurality of paths from the first node to the storage device and comprising

information indicating which of the plurality of nodes are connected to the first node via a path, and

information indicating which of the plurality of nodes have access to the storage device, and

node information representing the plurality of nodes.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

updating at least a portion of the information in the connectivity information, based on one or more changes to connectivity status for at least one of the plurality of paths.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

selecting a selected path of the plurality of paths, wherein

the selecting is performed using the at least the portion of the information in the connectivity information; and

distributing an I/O request on the selected path.

12. A computer program product comprising:

a plurality of instructions configured to implement a multi-pathing module, comprising

a first set of instructions, executable on a first computer system, configured to

receive a control message at a first node, wherein

the first node comprises the first computer system,

the first node is one of a plurality of nodes,

the first node is configured to communicate with one or more other nodes of the plurality of nodes via a network, and

the plurality of nodes form a cluster by virtue of, at least in part, being configured to communicate with one another via the network,

a second set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to identify a second node of the plurality of nodes as a node from which the control message was received, wherein

the second node comprises a second computer system, and

the plurality of nodes comprises the second node,

a third set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to identify a storage device to which the second node is coupled, wherein

the second node and the storage device are configured to communicate with one another by a storage area network, and

a fourth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to determine a status of a connection path, wherein

the connection path is between the first node and the second node via the network, and the second node and the storage device via the storage area network; and

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein the instructions are encoded in the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein

the control message is received at a disk connectivity module of the multi-pathing module,

the multi-pathing module comprises

the disk connectivity module, and

a meta-node comprising a map, and

the instructions further comprise

a fifth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to communicate connectivity information from the disk connectivity module to the meta-node, and

a sixth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to store the connectivity information in the map.

14. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the instructions further comprise:

a fifth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to detect that the status of the connection path indicates that a connection path has been established from the first node to the second node;

a sixth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to generate event change information; and

a seventh set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to store the event change information in a map.

15. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the instructions further comprise:

a fifth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to detect that the status of the connection path indicates that a previous connection path from the first node to the second node has changed;

a sixth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to generate state change information; and

a seventh set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to store the state change information in a map.

16. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein

the control message is received at a disk connectivity module of the multi-pathing module,

the multi-pathing module comprises

the disk connectivity module, and

a meta-node comprising a data structure, and

the instructions further comprise

a fifth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to communicate connectivity information from the disk connectivity module to the meta-node, and

a sixth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to store the connectivity information in the data structure.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the connectivity information comprises:

path information, representing a plurality of paths from the first node to the storage device and comprising

information indicating which of the plurality of nodes are connected to the first node via a path, and

information indicating which of the plurality of nodes have access to the storage device, and

node information representing the plurality of nodes.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the instructions further comprise:

a seventh set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to update at least a portion of the information in the connectivity information, based on one or more changes to connectivity status for at least one of the plurality of paths;

a eighth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to select a selected path of the plurality of paths, wherein

the sixth set of instructions are configured to be executed using the at least the portion of the information in the connectivity information; and

a ninth set of instructions, executable on the first computer system, configured to distribute an I/O request on the selected path.

19. A computer system comprising:

one or more processors;

a network interface, coupled to the one or more processors, wherein

the computer system is configured to be one of a plurality of computer systems forming a cluster by virtue of being configured to communicate with one another via a network, and

the computer system is configured to communicate with one or more other computer systems of the plurality of computer systems via the network, using the network interface;

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, coupled to the one or more processors; and

a multi-pathing module, encoded in the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein

the multi-pathing module comprises

a disk connectivity module,

a meta-node, and

a plurality of instructions configured to cause the one or more processors to

receive a control message from another computer system of the plurality of computer systems via the network,

identify a storage device to which the another computer system is coupled, wherein

 

the another computer system and the storage device are configured to communicate with one another via a storage area network, and

determine connectivity information for a connection path between the computer system and the another computer system via the network, and the another computer system and the storage device via the storage area network.

20. The computer system of claim 19, wherein the meta-node comprises a data structure, and the multi-pathing module is further configured to:

facilitate communication of the connectivity information from the disk connectivity module to the meta-node; and

store the connectivity information in the data structure.