Driver device and driving method for driving an LED unit

• US 9,544,962 B2
• Filed: 07/25/2012
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Lighting Holding BV (Signify N.V.)
• Inventors: Elferich, Reinhold, Lopez, Toni, Radermacher, Harald Josef Gnther
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Thai
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alaeddini, Borna
• Application Number:
  US14/235,302
• Publication Number:
  US 20140159611A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,630 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/93, 315/200.R, 315/209.R, 315/247, 315/185.R, 315/186, 315/193
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/31 Phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/315 Reverse phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/355 Power factor correction [PFC]; Reactive power compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The present invention relates to a driver device and a corresponding driving method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit, said driver device comprising power input terminals (51, 52) for receiving a periodic supply voltage from an external power supply potentially including a dimmer for dimming said periodic supply voltage, power output terminals (53, 54) for providing a drive voltage and/or drive current for driving a load (22), a power stage (70a, 70b, 70c, 70d) coupled between the power input terminals and the power output terminals for controlling an input current received from said power input terminals to draw a high power from said external power supply in a first mode or to draw a low or no power from said external power supply in a second mode, said high power being higher than the power required for driving said load and said low power being lower than the power required for driving said load, wherein said power stage controls said input current to be in the second mode only for a percentage of half cycle periods of a number of subsequent half cycle periods of said supply voltage, and for providing said drive voltage and/or drive current to said power output terminals in said first mode, and an energy storage unit (90) coupled to said power stage for storing electrical energy provided at said power input terminals in said first mode and for providing stored electrical energy to said load via said power output terminals in said second mode.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving at an input of a driver a periodic supply voltage from an external power supply,

providing at an output of the driver at least one of a drive voltage and a drive current for driving a load,

alternately operating the driver in one of a first mode and a second mode, including;

in the first mode, controlling an input current received by the driver from the external power supply to draw a first power level from the external power supply, the first power level being greater than a power level required for driving the load, and supplying from the input current the at least one of the drive voltage and the drive current to the load, and further supplying electrical energy to charge an energy storage device; and

in the second mode, controlling the input current received from the power input terminals to draw no more than a second power level from the external power supply, wherein the second power level is less than the power required for driving the load, and providing the at least one of the drive voltage and the drive current to the load from the energy storage device,

wherein alternately operating the driver in one of the first mode and the second mode includes operating only in the first mode for a first set of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage, and operating only in the second mode for a second set of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage immediately subsequent to the first set of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein alternately operating the driver in one of the first mode and the second mode includes periodically alternating between the first mode and the second mode.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein a number of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage in the first set is one, and number of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage in the second set is greater than one.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein a ratio of a total number (N) of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage in the first set and in the second set, to a number of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage in the first set, is equal to a ratio of the first power level to the power level required for driving the load.

5. An apparatus, comprising:

a pair of input terminals configured to be connected to an external power supply and to receive therefrom a periodic supply voltage; and

a driver coupled to the pair of input terminals, the driver being configured to supply at least one of a drive voltage and a drive current for driving a load, wherein the driver comprises;

an energy storage device, and

a power stage configured to alternately operate in one of a first mode and a second mode, including;

in the first mode, the power stage controlling an input current received by the driver from the external power supply to draw a first power level from the external power supply, the first power level being greater than a power level required for driving the load, and the power stage supplying from the input current the at least one of the drive voltage and the drive current to the load, and further supplying electrical energy to charge the energy storage device; and

in the second mode, the power stage controlling the input current received from the power input terminals to draw no more than a second power level from the external power supply, wherein the second power level is less than the power required for driving the load,

wherein the energy storage device is configured to provide the at least one of the drive voltage and the drive current to the load when the power stage operates in the second mode, and

wherein alternately operating the driver in one of the first mode and the second mode includes operating only in the first mode for a first set of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage, and operating only in the second mode for a second set of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage immediately subsequent to the first set of half cycles of the periodic supply voltage.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the power stage includes a switching device configured to be controlled to cause the power stage to switch between the first mode and the second mode.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising the load, wherein the load comprises a light assembly comprising one or more light units, including a light emitting diode (LED) light unit comprising one or more LEDs.