Dozing prevention method, and dozing prevention device

• US 9,545,205 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2014
• Issued: 01/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Union Tool Company
• Original Assignee: Union Tool Company
• Inventors: Matsui, Mariko, Ishimaru, Sonoko, Shinozaki, Ryo, Jinbo, Naoki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tweel, Jr., John A
• Application Number:
  US14/771,032
• Publication Number:
  US 20160000343A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• Field of Search: 340/575, 600/300, 600/509
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/22 Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0245 by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02455 provided with high/low alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/16 Devices for psychotechnics using teaching or educational appliances G09B1/00 - G09B7/00; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/18 for vehicle drivers or machine operators
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4812 Detecting sleep stages or cycles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/066 actuating a signalling device B60K28/063 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2040/0827 due to sleepiness
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2540/221 Physiology, e.g. weight, heartbeat, health or special needs
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 40/08 related to drivers or passengers
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/06 indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms

Abstract

A method for preventing dozing off, comprising the steps of: a measurement step measuring human heartbeats; a decision step (S4 to S8) generating a trigger, hereinafter referred to as a “drowsiness trigger”, for indicating occurrence of drowsiness when a state in which a time interval between adjacent heartbeats, hereinafter referred to as a “heartbeat interval”, is longer than the previous heartbeat interval consecutively occurs; and a warning step (S9) giving a warning to prevent dozing off when the drowsiness trigger is generated.

Claims

1. A method for preventing dozing off, comprising the steps of:

a measurement step measuring human heartbeats;

a decision step generating a trigger, hereinafter referred to as a “

drowsiness trigger”

, for indicating occurrence of drowsiness when a state in which a time interval between adjacent heartbeats, hereinafter referred to as a “

heartbeat interval”

, is longer than the previous heartbeat interval consecutively occurs; and

a warning step giving a warning to prevent dozing off when the drowsiness trigger is generated.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the decision step, the drowsiness trigger is generated when the state in which the heartbeat interval is longer consecutively occurs not less than four times.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein

in the decision step, the drowsiness trigger is generated when the state in which the heartbeat interval is longer consecutively occurs and a difference between the first heartbeat interval and the last heartbeat interval in the heartbeat intervals consecutively occurring not less than four times exceeds a predetermined time.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein

the predetermined time is not less than 60 ms.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein

a R-R interval which is an interval between R waves in an electrocardiographic signal is used as the heartbeat interval.

6. The method according to claim 2, wherein

a R-R interval which is an interval between R waves in an electrocardiographic signal is used as the heartbeat interval.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein

in the decision step, the heartbeat interval is considered to have an abnormal value when the heartbeat interval is out of a predetermined range, the abnormal value is eliminated from a target of decision made as to whether a state in which an heartbeat interval is longer has occurred.

8. The method according to claim 3, wherein

in the decision step, the heartbeat interval is considered to have an abnormal value when the heartbeat interval is out of a predetermined range, the abnormal value is eliminated from a target of decision made as to whether a state in which an heartbeat interval is longer has occurred.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein

the predetermined range is 200 ms to 3000 ms.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein

the predetermined range is 200 ms to 3000 ms.

11. The method according to claim 7, wherein

in the decision step, an instantaneous heart rate is calculated by multiplying an inverse of the heartbeat interval, units of seconds, by 60,

an average of instantaneous heart rates at a plurality of recent points where an absolute value of the difference between the instantaneous heart rate and the previous instantaneous heart rate is not more than a first predetermined number is calculated,

the heartbeat interval is considered to have an abnormal value when an absolute value of the difference between the average and an instantaneous heart rate corresponding to an heartbeat which is an evaluation target is not less than a second predetermined number, and the abnormal value is eliminated from a target of decision made as to whether a state in which an heartbeat interval is longer has occurred.

12. The method according to claim 8, wherein

in the decision step, an instantaneous heart rate is calculated by multiplying an inverse of the heartbeat interval, units of seconds, by 60,

an average of instantaneous heart rates at a plurality of recent points where an absolute value of the difference between the instantaneous heart rate and the previous instantaneous heart rate is not more than a first predetermined number is calculated,

the heartbeat interval is considered to have an abnormal value when an absolute value of the difference between the average and an instantaneous heart rate corresponding to an heartbeat which is an evaluation target is not less than a second predetermined number, and the abnormal value is eliminated from a target of decision made as to whether a state in which an heartbeat interval is longer has occurred.

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein

the first predetermined number is 30,

the second predetermined number is 50,

the number of a plurality of recent points is from 4 to 20.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein

in the decision step, an instantaneous heart rate is calculated by multiplying an inverse of the heartbeat interval, units of seconds, by 60,

an average of instantaneous heart rates at a plurality of recent points where an absolute value of the difference between the instantaneous heart rate and the previous instantaneous heart rate is not more than a first predetermined number is calculated,

the heartbeat interval is considered to have an abnormal value when an absolute value of the difference between the average and an instantaneous heart rate corresponding to an heartbeat which is an evaluation target is not less than a second predetermined number, and the abnormal value is eliminated from a target of decision made as to whether a state in which an heartbeat interval is longer has occurred.

15. The method according to claim 3, wherein

in the decision step, an instantaneous heart rate is calculated by multiplying an inverse of the heartbeat interval, units of seconds, by 60,

an average of instantaneous heart rates at a plurality of recent points where an absolute value of the difference between the instantaneous heart rate and the previous instantaneous heart rate is not more than a first predetermined number is calculated,

the heartbeat interval is considered to have an abnormal value when an absolute value of the difference between the average and an instantaneous heart rate corresponding to an heartbeat which is an evaluation target is not less than a second predetermined number, and the abnormal value is eliminated from a target of decision made as to whether a state in which an heartbeat interval is longer has occurred.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein

the first predetermined number is 30,

the second predetermined number is 50,

the number of a plurality of recent points is from 4 to 20.

17. A dozing prevention device wherein the device accepts a time interval between adjacent heartbeats, hereinafter referred to as a “

heartbeat interval”

;

decides that drowsiness has occurred when a state in which the heartbeat interval is longer than the previous heartbeat interval consecutively occurs; and

gives a warning to prevent dozing off.

18. The dozing prevention device according to claim 17, further including:

a measurement part for measuring human heartbeats; and

a signal processing part for generating a heartbeat interval based on the measured human heartbeats.

19. The dozing prevention device according to claim 17, wherein

a R-R interval which is an interval between R waves in an electrocardiographic signal is used as the heartbeat interval.

20. The dozing prevention device according to claim 18, wherein

a R-R interval which is an interval between R waves in an electrocardiographic signal is used as the heartbeat interval.