Radar integration with handheld electronic devices

• US 9,547,070 B2
• Filed: 12/26/2013
• Issued: 01/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Corcos, Dan, Elad, Danny
• Primary Examiner(s): Brainard, Timothy A
• Application Number:
  US14/141,318
• Publication Number:
  US 20150185314A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,118 Days
• Field of Search: 342/106, 342/165, 342/200
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/02 Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/34 using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/88 Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications electromagnetic prospecting or detecting of objects, e.g. near-field detection, G01V3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/0245 Radar with phased array antenna
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/027 Constructional details of housings, e.g. form, type, material or ruggedness
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/35 Details of non-pulse systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4056 specially adapted to FMCW
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/065 Patch antenna array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/34 by electrical means active lenses or reflecting arrays H01Q3/46

Abstract

A device comprising: a housing mountable on a back surface of a handheld electronic device; a radar coupled with the housing, the radar comprising: (a) a receiver unit comprising at least one receiving antenna element; (b) a transmitter unit comprising at least one transmitting antenna element; an integrated circuit (IC) module; and an interface unit configured to operatively couple the radar with the handheld electronic device.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a handheld electronic device comprising;

a processor, a screen, and an image sensor;

a housing mountable on a back surface of said handheld electronic device;

a phased-array Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radar coupled with the housing, the phased-array FMCW radar comprising;

(a) a receiver unit comprising a plurality of receiving antenna elements,

(b) a transmitter unit comprising a plurality of transmitting antenna elements,

(c) an integrated circuit (IC) module; and

an interface unit configured to operatively couple the IC module with the handheld electronic device,

wherein said processor of the handheld electronic device is configured to;

display an image stream generated by said image sensor on said screen,

receive a user selection of a desired beam direction of said phased-array FMCW radar,

steer the beam of said phased-array FMCW radar in accordance with the user selection, by communicating with said IC module through said interface unit.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the phased-array FMCW radar is embedded in the housing.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said interface unit is a wireless interface unit.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said interface unit is a wired interface unit.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of one transmitting antenna element are arranged in an array facing at least a first portion of the back surface of the handheld electronic device; and

the plurality of receiving antenna elements are arranged in an array facing at least a second portion of the back surface of the handheld electronic device.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the handheld electronic device is selected from the group consisting of:

a smartphone and a tablet computer.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the phased-array FMCW radar is configured to measure at least one variable selected from the group consisting of;

distance, speed and acceleration of a target object with respect to the handheld electronic device; and

the processor is further configured to display the measurement of the at least one variable on said screen.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said processor of the handheld electronic device is further configured to generate a graphic user interface that is displayed on said screen, and wherein said receipt of the user selection is performed using the graphic user interface.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said screen is a touch screen, and the user selection is made by tapping of said touch screen.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein:

said processor of the handheld electronic device is further configured to graphically overlay a field of view of said phased-array FMCW radar on the displayed image stream; and

said receipt of the user selection is performed when the field of view is graphically overlaid on the displayed image stream.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein said receipt of the user selection comprises a selection of a target object appearing in the displayed image stream, such that the beam is steered in the direction of the target object.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein said processor of the handheld electronic device is further configured to digitally steer the beam by generating digital control signals and supplying the digital control signals to said IC of said handheld electronic device.

13. A handheld electronic device comprising:

a phased-array Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave radar (FMCW), the phased-array FMCW comprising;

a receiver unit comprising a plurality of receiving antenna elements,

a transmitter unit comprising a plurality of transmitting antenna elements, and

an integrated circuit (IC) module,

a screen;

an image sensor; and

a processor configured to;

cause said screen to display an image stream generated by said image sensor,

receive a user selection of a desired beam direction of said phased-array FMCW radar,

steer the beam of said phased-array FMCW radar in accordance with the user selection, by communicating with said IC module through an interface unit.

14. The handheld electronic device of claim 13, wherein:

the plurality of transmitting antenna elements are arranged in an array facing at least a first portion of the back surface of the handheld electronic device; and

the plurality of receiving antenna elements are arranged in an array facing at least a second portion of the back surface of the handheld electronic device.

15. The handheld electronic device of claim 13, wherein:

the phased-array FMCW radar is configured to measure distance, speed or acceleration or a combination thereof of a target object at a specific direction with respect to the handheld electronic device; and

the processor is further configured to cause said screen to display the measurement of the at least one variable.

16. The handheld electronic device of claim 13, wherein said processor is further configured to generate a graphic user interface that is displayed on said screen, and wherein said receipt of the user selection is performed using the graphic user interface.

17. The handheld electronic device of claim 16, wherein said screen is a touch screen, and the user selection is made by tapping of said touch screen.

18. The handheld electronic device of claim 16, wherein:

said processor is further configured to graphically overlay a field of view of said phased-array FMCW radar on the displayed image stream; and

said receipt of the user selection is performed when the field of view is graphically overlaid on the displayed image stream.

19. The handheld electronic device of claim 16, wherein said receipt of the user selection comprises a selection of a target object appearing in the displayed image stream, such that the beam is steered in the direction of the target object.

20. The handheld electronic device of claim 13, wherein said processor is further configured to digitally steer the beam by generating digital control signals and supplying the digital control signals to said IC of said handheld electronic device.