Technology for managing cloud storage

• US 9,547,654 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2013
• Issued: 01/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Bhardwaj, Rahul M., Hassan, Vishwa, Mant, Thomas A., Black, Christian D., Sedayao, Jeffrey C., Yoshii, Terry H., Nayshtut, Alex, Breton, Michael S., Devetter, Douglas P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Tuan A
• Application Number:
  US14/129,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20150248418A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/122 using management policies backup systems G06F11/1446; file migration policies for HSM systems G06F16/185
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5022 Mechanisms to release resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1403 Architecture for metering, charging or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/31 Distributed metering or calculation of charges
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

Described herein is technology for managing cloud storage. In particular, systems, devices and methods for managing cloud storage are described. In some embodiments, management of cloud storage may result in the designation of storage allocated to a first storage pool as obsolete, and the reallocation and/or reclamation of such storage to a second storage pool and/or a general cloud storage pool. Management may occur in accordance with one or more policies.

Claims

1. A cloud storage management system including at least one processor comprising:

storage management circuitry for managing a plurality of storage pools collectively forming a general cloud storage pool in a cloud computing network, the storage management circuitry to;

determine usage information regarding a first storage pool, the usage information at least representing an amount of storage allocated to the first storage pool, an amount of the allocated storage that is available, and an amount of the allocated storage that is unavailable; and

report the usage information to policy enforcement circuitry, the policy enforcement circuitry to;

enforce a storage management policy governing the management of the storage allocated to the first storage pool, the storage management policy determining when a portion of the allocated storage that is available is obsolete and when a portion of the allocated storage that is unavailable is obsolete based, at least in part, on one or more first parameters, wherein the one or more first parameters include at least one of an expiration date for the allocated storage, a free storage allocation threshold, a free storage buffer threshold, a cost savings threshold, a minimum dormant usage threshold for data stored in the first storage pool, an indicator flag indicating an importance of data stored in the first storage pool, a threshold access limit for data stored in the first storage pool, or authorship information of data stored in the first storage pool; and

issue a storage management command to the storage management circuitry, the storage management command to cause the storage management circuitry to reclaim at least a portion of the allocated storage determined to be obsolete as free space for use in the general cloud storage pool reallocate, at least a portion of the allocated storage determined to be obsolete to one or more additional storage pools, or a combination thereof.

2. The cloud storage management system of claim 1, wherein the policy enforcement circuitry further includes a second parameter to override the determination that least a portion of the allocated storage is obsolete if the second parameter is met, wherein the second parameter includes a service level agreement override configured to cause the policy enforcement circuitry to override the determination that at least a portion of the allocated storage is obsolete if management of the first storage pool would result in non-compliance with one or more factors of a service level agreement governing the first storage pool.

3. The cloud storage management system of claim 2, wherein the one or more factors of the service level agreement include a minimum storage allocation for the first storage pool, a minimum free storage threshold for the first storage pool, and combinations thereof.

4. The cloud storage management system of claim 1, wherein the policy enforcement circuitry is further configured to:

determine an impact of a proposed management of obsolete storage;

report the impact to client user interface circuitry;

in response to receipt of a client affirmation message from the client interface circuitry, instruct the storage management circuitry to manage the obsolete storage in accordance with the proposed management of the allocated storage determined to be obsolete.

5. The cloud storage management system of claim 1, further comprising scheduler circuitry, wherein the scheduler circuitry is configured to instigate analysis sweeps on the first storage pool by sending a sweep instigation message comprising information regarding the first parameter of the storage management policy;

and in response to the sweep instigation message, the storage management circuitry performs an analysis sweep on the first storage pool to determine usage information relevant to the first parameter.

6. The cloud storage management system of claim 1, wherein the first storage pool is allocated to an initial instantiation of a first virtual machine, and the storage management circuitry is configured to manage the allocated storage determined to be obsolete by deleting the initial instantiation of the first virtual machine, designating at least a portion of the allocated storage determined to be obsolete as unallocated free space, producing a subsequent instantiation of the first virtual machine, the subsequent instantiation being allocated a modified first storage pool that does not include at least part of the unallocated free space.

7. The cloud storage management system of claim 1, wherein the first and one or more additional storage pools are allocated to respective virtual machines and the cloud storage management system further includes a hypervisor comprising at least one of the policy enforcement circuitry and the storage management circuitry, the hypervisor controlling at least one of the first or one or more of the additional storage pools.

8. A method of managing a plurality of storage pools collectively forming a general cloud storage pool in a cloud computing network, the method comprising:

collecting, by storage management circuitry, usage information from a first storage pool, the usage information at least representing an amount of storage allocated to the first storage pool, an amount of the allocated storage that is available, and an amount of the allocated storage that is unavailable;

determining, by policy enforcement circuitry, when a portion of the allocated storage that is available is obsolete and when a portion of the allocated storage that is unavailable is obsolete based, at least in part, on one or more first parameters, wherein the one or more first parameters include at least one of an expiration date for the allocated storage, a free storage allocation threshold, a free storage buffer threshold, a cost savings threshold, a minimum dormant usage threshold for data stored in the first storage pool, an indicator flag indicating an importance of data stored in the first storage pool, a threshold access limit for data stored in the first storage pool, or authorship information of data stored in the first storage pool; and

when at least a portion of the allocated storage is determined to be obsolete, causing the storage management circuitry to reallocate at least a portion of the allocated storage that is determined to be obsolete to one or more additional storage pools, to reclaim at least a portion of the allocated storage that is determined to be obsolete as free space for use in the general cloud storage pool, or a combination thereof.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one policy includes a service level agreement, and the general cloud storage pool is virtualized in accordance with the service level agreement into the plurality of storage pools.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one policy further includes a service level agreement governing the first storage pool, the method further comprising enforcing at least one second parameter of the service level agreement to override the determination that at least a portion of the allocated storage is obsolete if managing the first storage pool would result in non-compliance with one or more factors of the service level agreement.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining, by the policy enforcement circuitry, an impact of a proposed management of obsolete storage;

reporting, by the policy enforcement circuitry, the impact to a client user interface circuitry; and

in response to a client affirmation message from the client interface circuitry, causing, by the policy enforcement circuitry, the storage management circuitry to manage the allocated storage determined to be obsolete in accordance with the proposed management of the obsolete storage.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the collecting usage information includes performing an analysis sweep on the first storage pool.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the first and one or more additional storage pools are allocated to respective virtual machines and the method further includes enforcing the at least one policy with a hypervisor controlling at least one of the first or one or more of the additional storage pools.

14. One or more non-transitory computer readable memories having stored thereon, individually or in combination, instructions that when executed by at least one processor result in the following operations comprising:

collecting, by storage management circuitry, usage information from a first storage pool, the usage information at least representing an amount of storage allocated to the first storage pool, an amount of the allocated storage that is available, and an amount of the allocated storage that is unavailable;

determining, by policy enforcement circuitry, when a portion of the allocated storage that is available is obsolete and when a portion of the allocated storage that is unavailable is obsolete based, at least in part, on one or more first parameters, wherein the one or more first parameters include at least one of an expiration date for the allocated storage, a free storage allocation threshold, a free storage buffer threshold, a cost savings threshold, a minimum dormant usage threshold for data stored in the first storage pool, an indicator flag indicating an importance of data stored in the first storage pool, a threshold access limit for data stored in the first storage pool, or authorship information of data stored in the first storage pool;

when at least a portion of the allocated storage is determined to be obsolete, causing the storage management circuitry to reallocate at least a portion of the allocated storage that is determined to be obsolete to one or more additional storage pools, to reclaim at least a portion of the allocated storage that is determined to be obsolete as free space for use in a general cloud storage pool, or a combination thereof.

15. The one or more non-transitory computer readable memories of claim 14, wherein the at least one policy includes a service level agreement, and the general cloud storage pool is virtualized in accordance with the service level agreement into a plurality of storage pools including at least the first storage pool and the one or more additional storage pools.

16. The one or more non-transitory computer readable memories of claim 15, wherein the at least one policy further includes a service level agreement governing the first storage pool, the method further comprising enforcing at least one second parameter of the service level agreement to override the determination that at least a portion the allocated storage is obsolete if managing the first storage pool would result in non-compliance with one or more factors of the service level agreement.

17. The one or more non-transitory computer readable memories of claim 14, further comprising:

determining, by the policy management circuitry, an impact of a proposed management of obsolete storage;

reporting, by the policy enforcement circuitry, the impact to a client user interface circuitry; and

in response to a client affirmation message from the client interface circuitry, causing, by the policy enforcement circuitry, the storage management circuitry to manage the allocated storage determined to be obsolete in accordance with the proposed management of the obsolete storage.

18. The one or more non-transitory computer readable memories of claim 14, wherein the collecting usage information includes performing an analysis sweep on the first storage pool.

19. The one or more non-transitory computer readable memories of claim 14, wherein the first and one or more additional storage pools are allocated to respective virtual machines and the method further includes enforcing the at least one policy with a hypervisor controlling at least one of the first or one or more of the additional storage pools.