Configuration of network devices

• US 9,548,891 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2014
• Issued: 01/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 1E Limited
• Original Assignee: 1E Limited
• Inventors: Collins, Amelia Sophie, Balenger, Magdalene, Major, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Cervetti, David Garcia
• Application Number:
  US14/527,510
• Publication Number:
  US 20150121485A1
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 726/5, 726/22, 726/20, 726/26
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/62 Uninstallation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0803 Configuration setting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0813 characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0853 by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0886 Fully automatic configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/083 using passwords cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code H04L9/3226

Abstract

According to examples described herein computer devices coupled to a network can be automatically configured. Systems information is gathered from a plurality of computer devices by way of one or more of an agent and a scout. This information is standardized and stored in one or more databases. A program function is determined from the standardized information. This program function is used to identify two different sets of computer programs installed on a set of networked computer devices. This configuration is then replaced by a configuration where only a single common computer program is used to perform the program function.

Claims

1. A server computer device comprising:

a network interface arranged to communicatively couple the server computer device to at least one network, the server computer device being communicatively coupled to a plurality of computer devices via said at least one network;

an identification and usage processor comprising;

a system information interface arranged to receive a first set of data indicative of computer programs installed on said plurality of computer devices and a second set of data indicative of usage of said programs;

a catalogue database interface arranged to communicatively couple the identification and usage processor to a catalogue database, the catalogue database comprising a plurality of identification records associated with a plurality of known computer programs, each identification record being indexed by a standardised program identifier;

a standardisation component arranged to process the data received via the system information interface and convert said data into a set of standardised program identifiers that correspond to the standardised program identifiers in the catalogue database;

an installation database interface arranged to communicatively couple the identification and usage processor to an installation database, the installation database comprising a plurality of installation records, each installation record being associated with a standardised program identifier and a computer device identifier;

an installation component arranged to output installation data indicative of one or more computer programs that are installed on each of the plurality of computer devices based on the output of the standardisation component, the installation data being stored as installation records in the installation database by way of the installation database interface;

a usage database interface arranged to communicatively couple the identification and usage processor to a usage database, the usage database comprising a plurality of usage records, each usage record being associated with at least a standardised program identifier;

a correlation component arranged to correlate the second set of data with the standardised program identifiers output by the standardisation component and output usage data to be stored as usage records in the usage database by way of the usage database interface;

a program function analyser arranged to determine, based on one or more of data in the installation database and data in the usage database as accessed via a respective one or the installation database interface and the usage database interface, at least one common program function that is implemented by a first computer program on a first subset of the plurality of computer devices and by a second computer program on a second subset of the plurality of computer devices; and

a configuration component to instruct un-installation of a selected one of said first computer program or said second computer program on a respective one of said first subset or said second subset of computer devices and to instruct installation of the other of said first computer program or said second computer program, such that the first subset of computer devices and the second subset of computer devices are configured with a common computer program to perform said at least one common program function.

2. The server computer device of claim 1 wherein the server computer device comprises a first server computer device and the system information interface comprises:

an interface for communicatively coupling the first server computer device to a second server computer device;

an integrator arranged to receive the first and second sets of data and instruct the processing of said data by the identification and usage processor; and

a synchroniser arranged to synchronise the activity of the integrator at predefined time intervals.

3. The server computer device of claim 1, wherein the systems information interface is arranged to receive data from a plurality of client computer devices communicatively coupled to said at least one network, wherein each client computer device comprises systems information comprising data indicative of said one or more computer programs that are installed on the client computer device and an agent arranged to obtain said data from the systems information, the agent further being arranged to obtain data indicative of executable files that are executed on the client computer device, wherein the configuration component of the server computer device is arranged to instruct configuration of a subset of the plurality of client computer devices.

4. The server computer device of claim 3, wherein the systems information interface is arranged to receive data from a systems management server communicatively coupled to the plurality of client computer devices via said at least one network, the systems management server being arranged to receive data from each of the plurality of agents and a systems management database arranged to store the data received from said agents, wherein the server computer device comprises a connector to extract the first and second sets of data via the system information interface.

5. The server computer device of claim 1, wherein the systems information interface is arranged to receive data from a plurality of further server computer devices communicatively coupled to said at least one network, each further server computer device comprising systems information comprising one or more of data indicative of said one or more computer programs that are installed on the client computer device and data indicative of usage of said computer programs, wherein the configuration component of the server computer device is arranged to instruct configuration of a subset of the plurality of further server computer devices.

6. A computer-implemented method of determining, at an identification and usage processor comprising at least a processor and a memory, a configuration of a plurality of computer devices that are communicatively coupled to at least one network, the method comprising:

accessing a first set of data identifying one or more computer programs installed on each of the plurality of computer devices;

mapping the first set of data to a set of one or more standardised program identifiers;

accessing a second set of data identifying usage of one or more computer programs on each of said plurality of computer devices;

correlating the second set of data with the set of one or more standardised program identifiers;

based on at least one of the first and second sets of data, determining at least one program function that is implemented on at least a subset of the plurality of computer devices;

determining a first computer program that is providing the determined program function for a first subset of said plurality of computer devices;

determining a second computer program that is providing the determined program function for a second subset of said plurality of computer devices;

selecting one of the first computer program or the second computer program to provide the determined computer function;

responsive to selecting the first computer program, instructing the un-installation of the second computer program on each of the computer devices in the second subset, and instructing the installation of the first computer program on each of the computer devices in the second subset; and

responsive to selecting the second computer program, instructing the un-installation of the first computer program on each of the computer devices in the first subset, and instructing the installation of the second computer program on each of the computer devices in the first subset.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein, prior to at least one of accessing the first set of data and accessing the second set of data, the method comprises:

accessing a list of server computer devices;

querying each server computer device in the list for at least hardware and software inventory information; and

storing data received from each server computer device in response to the query step in a database,

wherein at least one of mapping the first set of data and correlating the second set of data comprises;

at synchronised time intervals, retrieving data from the database using a database connector; and

processing the retrieved data, and

wherein at least one of accessing the first set of data and accessing the second set of data comprises accessing the processed data.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein, prior to at least one of accessing the first set of data and accessing the second set of data, the method comprises:

on each of a plurality of client computer devices, accessing system information;

on each of said plurality of client computer devices, transmitting at least a portion of the accessed system information to a server computer device;

receiving, at the server computer device, the transmitted information;

processing the received information at the server computer device; and

storing the received information in a database,

wherein at least one of accessing the first set of data and accessing the second set of data comprises retrieving system information for the plurality of client computer devices from the database.

9. The method of claim 6, comprising:

applying a program update to the selected one of the first computer program or the second computer program on each computer device.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein determining at least one program function that is implemented on at least a subset of the plurality of computer devices comprises:

using a standardised program identifier derived from the first set of data to retrieve an associated program function identifier,

wherein the step of mapping the first set of data is performed for each computer device to obtain one or more standardised program identifiers corresponding to each computer device,

wherein one or more program function identifiers are retrieved for each of the plurality of computer devices, and

wherein a plurality of program function identifiers corresponding to the plurality of computer devices are processed to determining a particular program function that is implemented on at least a subset of the plurality of computer devices.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein a program function has associated data that defines one or more criteria for the detection of the program function and determining at least one program function that is implemented on at least a subset of the plurality of computer devices comprises:

applying said criteria to at least one or more of the first set of data and the second set of data.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein at least one of the first set of data and the second set of data comprise one or more of:

data extracted from a system registry of a computer device;

data extracted from a configuration file of a computer device;

data provided by an installation manager of a computer device;

data provided by a Windows Management Instrumentation application programming interface;

data resulting from a file system scan of one or more storage devices accessible to a computer device; and

data provided by a monitor component arranged to monitor the execution of executable files.

13. A computer-implemented method of obtaining systems information from a plurality of server computer devices that are communicatively coupled to at least one network for use in configuring said devices, the method comprising:

accessing, on a systems management server, data identifying each of the plurality of server computer devices;

parsing, on the systems management server, the accessed data to determine an address of each server computer device on the at least one network;

communicating, from the systems management server, with each server computer device using a corresponding one of the determined addresses, said communicating comprising querying each server computer device for systems information, the systems information comprising a first set of data indicative of computer programs installed on each server computer device and a second set of data indicative of usage of said programs on each server computer device;

receiving, at a data interface of the systems management server, data from each of the plurality of server computer devices, the data comprising said systems information, and storing the data in a database;

receiving, at the data interface of the systems management server, a request from an identification and usage server, the request being received at predetermined time intervals and relating to systems information for the plurality of server computer devices stored in the database;

retrieving, at the systems management server, data from the database; and

sending, via the data interface of the systems management server, the retrieved data to the identification and usage server,

wherein the identification and usage server uses the sent data to determine at least one common program function that is implemented by a first computer program on a first subset of the plurality of server computer devices and by a second computer program on a second subset of the plurality of server computer devices; and

the identification and usage server instructs un-installation of the first computer program on the first subset of server computer devices and instructs installation of the second computer program on the same first subset of server computer devices, such that at least a subset of the plurality of server computer devices are configured with a common computer program to perform said at least one common program function.