Providing additional information related to a vague term in a message

• US 9,548,951 B2
• Filed: 12/31/2013
• Issued: 01/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Tomkins, Andrew, Ravikumar, Shanmugasundaram, Agarwal, Shalini, Yang, MyLinh, Pang, Bo, Li, Mark Yinan
• Primary Examiner(s): Shin, Kyung H
• Application Number:
  US14/145,017
• Publication Number:
  US 20150188854A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,113 Days
• Field of Search: 709/206, 707/999.003, 455/466
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24578 using ranking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/68 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/232 Orthographic correction, e.g. spell checking or vowelisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/00 User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/04 Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/063 Content adaptation, e.g. replacement of unsuitable content
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/216 Handling conversation history, e.g. grouping of messages in sessions or threads
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/52 for supporting social networking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/14 Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]

Abstract

Methods and apparatus related to providing additional information related to a vague term in a message. For example, in some implementations, one or more messages sent by a sender and received by one or more recipients may be identified, a vague term in the message may be identified, a user-restricted database may be identified that is associated with the sender or a recipient, and additional information related to the vague term may be determined from the user-restricted database. A vague term is a term which may have multiple meanings and that can be clarified with additional information. In some implementations, user-restricted databases may include additional information that is associated with the user that may be utilized to replace the vague term with a clarified term. In some implementations, a user-restricted database may be utilized to identify additional information in another database that may be utilized to clarify the vague term.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

identifying a message that is associated with two or more users, wherein the users include a sender and one or more recipients, and wherein the message includes one or more terms;

determining a vague term of the terms, wherein the vague term includes a plurality of consecutive words, the consecutive words including at least a word and an additional word;

determining that at least the word of the vague term is a reference to a given user of the users, the given user being the sender or one of the recipients;

identifying, based on determining that the word is a reference to the given user, a user-restricted database associated with the given user, wherein the user-restricted database includes content personal to the given user, and wherein access to the user-restricted database is limitable by the given user;

determining, based on the user-restricted database, additional information that is related to the vague term,

wherein the user-restricted database is used in determining the additional information that is related to the vague term based on the user-restricted database being associated with the given user and based on the given user being referenced by the word of the vague term; and

providing the additional information to at least one of the users.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying an entity that is associated with the vague term, wherein the determining additional information includes;

determining, from the user-restricted database, a second entity that is related to the entity, and

determining at least some of the additional information based on the second entity.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying an entity that is associated with the vague term, wherein the determining, based on the user-restricted database, additional information includes;

determining a property of the entity from the user-restricted database, and

determining at least some of the additional information based on the property.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the user-restricted database includes content related to a previous message between the sender and at least one of the recipients and wherein the determining, based on the user-restricted database, the additional information includes:

determining at least some of the additional information based on content of the previous message.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the message is part of a message trail of messages.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the additional information includes providing a notification to the sender and wherein the sender is the creator of the message.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the notification includes a prompt for the sender to grant permission to allow the providing of the additional information.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the additional information includes providing a notification to at least one of the recipients.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the notification includes a reference to the one or more vague terms.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the notification is the message with the one or more vague terms replaced with the additional information.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the given user is one of the recipients and wherein determining the additional information requires permission from the given user that is associated with the user-restricted database.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the word is a pronoun, and wherein determining that the word is a reference to the given user includes determining that the pronoun references the given user.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the given user is one of the recipients and wherein the providing the additional information to at least one of the users includes providing the additional information to an additional recipient of the recipients.

14. A system including memory and one or more processors operable to execute instructions stored in the memory, comprising instructions to:

identify a message that is associated with two or more users, wherein the users include a sender and one or more recipients, and wherein the message includes one or more terms;

determine a vague term of the terms, wherein the vague term includes a plurality of consecutive words, the consecutive words including at least a word and an additional word;

determine that at least the word of the vague term is a reference to a given user of the users, the given user being the sender or one of the recipients;

identify, based on determining that the word is a reference to the given user, a user-restricted database associated with the given user, wherein the user-restricted database includes content personal to the given user, and wherein access to the user-restricted database is limitable by the given user;

determine, based on the user-restricted database, additional information that is related to the vague term,

wherein the user-restricted database is used in determining the additional information that is related to the vague term based on the user-restricted database being associated with the given user and based on the given user being referenced by the word of the vague term; and

provide the additional information to at least one of the users.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the instructions further include instructions to:

identify an entity that is associated with the vague term, wherein the instructions to determine additional information include instructions to;

determine, from the user-restricted database, a second entity that is related to the entity, and

determine at least some of the additional information based on the second entity.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the instructions further include instructions to:

identify an entity that is associated with the vague term, wherein the instructions to determine, based on the user-restricted database, additional information include instructions to;

determine a property of the entity from the user-restricted database, and

determine at least some of the additional information based on the property.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the user-restricted database includes content related to a previous message between the sender and at least one of the recipients and wherein the instructions to determine, based on the user-restricted database, the additional information includes instructions to:

determine at least some of the additional information based on content of the previous message.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the message is part of a message trail of messages.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the instructions to provide the additional information include instructions to provide a notification to the sender and wherein the sender is the creator of the message.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the notification includes a prompt for the sender to grant permission to allow the providing of the additional information.

21. The system of claim 14, wherein the given user is one of the recipients and wherein the instructions to determine the additional information requires permission from the given user that is associated with the user-restricted database.

22. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing instructions executable by a processor, the instructions including instructions to:

identify a message that is associated with two or more users, wherein the users include a sender and one or more recipients, and wherein the message includes a vague term that includes a plurality of consecutive words, the consecutive words including at least a word and an additional word;

determine that at least the word of the vague term is a reference to a given user of the users, the given user being the sender or one of the recipients;

identify, based on determining that the word is a reference to the given user, a user-restricted database associated with the given user, wherein the user-restricted database includes content personal to the given user, and wherein access to the user-restricted database is limitable by the given user;

determine, based on the user-restricted database, additional information that is related to the vague term,

wherein the user-restricted database is used in determining the additional information that is related to the vague term based on the user-restricted database being associated with the given user and based on the given user being referenced by the word of the vague term; and

provide the additional information to at least one of the users.