Light emitting device (LED) driving apparatus and lighting device including the same

• US 9,549,442 B1
• Filed: 03/31/2016
• Issued: 01/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Bong, Sang Cheol
• Primary Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US15/086,450
• Publication Number:
  US 20160381751A1
• Time in Patent Office: 292 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315/307, 315/312, 315/185.R
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/20 Light sources comprising attachment means
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/238 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/278 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/005 the substrate is supporting also the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/006 the substrate being distinct from the light source holder
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/14 of a plurality of bump connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/16225 the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/24 of the light emitting region, e.g. non-planar junction
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/382 the electrode extending partially in or entirely through the semiconductor body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/405 Reflective materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/28 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0274 Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means H05K1/0269 takes precedence; coupling light guides with opto-electronic components G02B6/42
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10106 Light emitting diode [LED]

Abstract

A light emitting diode (LED) driving apparatus includes a power supply circuit configured to supply driving power to a plurality of LED arrays, a controller integrated circuit (IC) including a plurality of internal switches respectively connected to the plurality of LED arrays and configured to control a path of current flowing in the plurality of LED arrays by adjusting operations of the plurality of internal switches based on a magnitude of the driving power, and a current control circuit connected to an output terminal of a first LED array among the plurality of LED arrays and configured to adjust current flowing in the first LED array. The first LED array is constantly operated while the driving power is being supplied.

Claims

1. A light emitting diode (LED) driving apparatus comprising:

a power supply circuit configured to supply driving power to a plurality of LED arrays;

a controller integrated circuit (IC) including a plurality of internal switches respectively connected to output terminals of the plurality of LED arrays, and configured to control a path of current flowing in the plurality of LED arrays by adjusting operations of the plurality of internal switches based on a magnitude of the driving power; and

a current control circuit connected to an output terminal of a first LED array among the plurality of LED arrays and configured to adjust current flowing to the first LED array,

wherein while the driving power is supplied, the first LED array is constantly driven.

2. The LED driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the current control circuit draws a portion of the current flowing in the first LED array when only the first LED array is being operated.

3. The LED driving apparatus of claim 2, configures so that the current control circuit stops operation when the first LED array operates together with a second LED array.

4. The LED driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the current control circuit is connected to the output terminal of the first LED array and an output terminal of a second LED array connected to the first LED array in series.

5. The LED driving apparatus of claim 4, wherein the current control circuit includes at least one external switching element, and

wherein an input terminal, a control terminal, and an output terminal of the external switching element are respectively connected to the output terminal of the first LED array, the output terminal of the second LED array, and a ground terminal.

6. The LED driving apparatus of claim 4, wherein

the controller IC includes first and second internal switches respectively connected to the output terminal of the first LED array and the output terminal of the second LED array, and

wherein the LED driving apparatus is configured such that when the first internal switch is turned on, the current control circuit draws a portion of the current flowing to the first LED array, and when the second internal switch is turned on, the current control circuit supplies the current flowing in the first LED array to the second LED array.

7. The LED driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of LED arrays includes at least one LED, and a number of LEDs included in the first LED array is greater than numbers of LEDs included in each of other LED arrays of the plurality of LED arrays.

8. The LED driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power supply circuit includes a rectifying circuit configured to rectify alternating current (AC) power and a compensation circuit configured to supply predetermined compensation power to the first LED array when an output voltage from the rectifying circuit is smaller than a minimum voltage required for driving the first LED array.

9. The LED driving apparatus of claim 8, wherein the compensation circuit includes a valley-fill circuit.

10. The LED driving apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a voltage detection circuit configured to detect a voltage of the driving power.

11. A lighting device comprising:

a light source including first to nth light emitting diode (LED) arrays connected in series;

a power supply circuit having a rectifying circuit configured to rectify alternating current (AC) power and a compensation circuit configured to supply predetermined compensation power to the first LED array when an output voltage from the rectifying circuit is smaller than a minimum voltage required for driving the first LED array;

a controller integrated circuit (IC) including first to nth internal switches respectively connected to output terminals of the first to nth LED arrays, and configured to control a path of current flowing in the first to nth LED array by adjusting operations of the first to nth internal switches based on a magnitude of a voltage supplied by the power supply circuit to the light source; and

a current control circuit connected to an output terminal of the first LED array and configured to draw a portion of current flowing in the first LED array when the predetermined compensation power is supplied to the first LED array.

12. The lighting device of claim 11, configured so that when the output voltage from the rectifying circuit is greater than the minimum voltage required for driving the first LED array, the current control circuit supplies the current flowing in the first LED array to a second LED array connected in series to the first LED array.

13. The lighting device of claim 11, wherein the current control circuit includes at least one external switching element, and the at least one external switching element is connected between the output terminal of the first LED array and an output terminal of a second LED array connected in series to the first LED array.

14. The lighting device of claim 11, wherein the first LED array constantly operates while the power supply circuit supplies the voltage to the light source.

15. The lighting device of claim 11, wherein a number of LEDs included in the first LED array is greater than numbers of LEDs included in each of the second to nth LED arrays.

16. A light emitting diode (LED) driving apparatus comprising:

a power supply circuit configured to supply driving power to a first LED array and a second LED array;

a controller integrated circuit (IC) including a first internal switch and a second internal switch and configured to control operations of the first internal switch and second internal switch based on a magnitude of the driving power; and

a current control circuit connected to an output terminal of the first LED array and an output terminal of the second LED array and configured to adjust current flowing to the first LED array,

wherein while the driving power is supplied, the first LED array is constantly driven.

17. The LED driving apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first LED array and the second LED array are connected in series.

18. The LED driving apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first internal switch is connected to the output terminal of the first LED array and the second internal switch is connected to the output terminal of the second LED array,

wherein the LED driving apparatus is configured so that:

when the first internal switch is turned on, the current control circuit draws a portion of the current flowing to the first LED array, and

when the second internal switch is turned on, the current control circuit supplies the current flowing in the first LED array to the second LED array.

19. The LED driving apparatus of claim 16, wherein the power supply circuit includes a rectifying circuit configured to rectify alternating current (AC) power and a compensation circuit configured to supply predetermined compensation power to the first LED array when an output voltage from the rectifying circuit is smaller than a minimum voltage required for driving the first LED array.

20. The LED driving apparatus of claim 16, wherein a number of LEDs included in the first LED array is greater than a number of LEDs included in the second LED array.