Data processing device, display device having the same, and gamut mapping method

• US 9,552,793 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2014
• Issued: 01/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Chun, Byung Ki, Yang, Dongwook, Choi, Yongseok
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawford, Jacinta M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cofino, Jonathan M
• Application Number:
  US14/167,157
• Publication Number:
  US 20150062145A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,091 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0673 for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/06 Colour space transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2074 using sub-pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/026 Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general G09G5/022 and G09G5/024 take precedence

Abstract

A data processing device includes a first reference value generator which generates a first reference value corresponding to a ratio of a chromatic color using image signals or first image signals obtained by gamma-compensating the image signals, a white generator which generates a white image signal and second image signals using the first image signals and a second reference value corresponding to an amount of a white data in use, a third reference value generator which generates a third reference value using a first color coordinate corresponding to a color coordinate of the second image signals, a second color coordinate corresponding to a color coordinate of the white image signal, the first reference value, and the second reference value, and a gamut mapper which maps the second image signals to a color coordinate corresponding to the third reference value to generate third image signals.

Claims

1. A data processing device comprising:

a first reference value generator which generates a first reference value corresponding to a ratio of a chromatic color using image signals or first image signals obtained by gamma-compensating the image signals;

a white generator which generates a white image signal and second image signals using the first image signals and generates a second reference value corresponding to an amount of a white data in use;

a third reference value generator which generates a third reference value using a first color coordinate, a second color coordinate, the first reference value and the second reference value, wherein the first color coordinate corresponds to a color coordinate of the second image signals, and the second color coordinate corresponds to a color coordinate of the white image signal; and

a gamut mapper which maps the second image signals to a color coordinate corresponding to the third reference value to generate third image signals,

wherein the third reference value is set by adding the first color coordinate to a value, which is obtained by multiplying the first and second reference values by a value, which is obtained by subtracting the second color coordinate from the first color coordinate.

2. The data processing device of claim 1, further comprising:

a gamma compensator which gamma-compensates the image signals and outputs the gamma-compensated image signals as the first image signals; and

a reverse gamma compensator which performs a reverse gamma compensation on the third image signals and the white image signal, and outputs the reverse gamma compensated third and white image signals.

3. The data processing device of claim 1, wherein

the first reference value is set by dividing a minimum value among data values of the image signals by a maximum value among the data values of the image signals or by dividing a minimum value among data values of the first image signals by a maximum value among the data values of the first image signals.

4. The data processing device of claim 1, wherein

the second reference value is set to a value between 0 and 1, and

the white image signal is set by multiplying a minimum value among data values of the first image signals by the second reference value.

5. The data processing device of claim 4, wherein

data values of the second image signals are set by subtracting a data value of the white image signal from the data values of the first image signals.

6. A display device comprising:

a data processing device which generates a white image signal using image signals input thereto and performs a gamut mapping on the image signals;

a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels; and

a driving circuit which drives the pixels using the white image signal and the gamut-mapped image signals,

wherein the data processing device comprises;

a first reference value generator which generates a first reference value corresponding to a ratio of a chromatic color using the image signals or first image signals obtained by gamma-compensating the image signals;

a white generator which generates the white image signal and second image signals using the first image signals and a second reference value corresponding to an amount of a white data in use;

a third reference value generator which generates a third reference value using a first color coordinate, a second color coordinate, the first reference value and the second reference value, wherein the first color coordinate corresponds to a color coordinate of the second image signals, and the second color coordinate corresponds to a color coordinate of the white image signal; and

a gamut mapper which maps the second image signals to a color coordinate corresponding to the third reference value to generate the gamut-mapped image signals,

wherein the third reference value is set by adding the first color coordinate to a value, which is obtained by multiplying the first and second reference values by a value, which is obtained by subtracting the second color coordinate from the first color coordinate.

7. The display device of claim 6, wherein the pixels comprise:

color pixels which display an image corresponding to the gamut-mapped image signals; and

a white pixel which displays an image corresponding to the white image signal.

8. The display device of claim 6, further comprising:

a gamma compensator which gamma-compensates the image signals, and outputs the gamma-compensated image signals as the first image signals; and

a reverse gamma compensator which performs a reverse gamma compensation on the gamma-compensated image signals and the white image signal, and outputs the reverse gamma compensated gamut-mapped and white image signals to the driving circuit.

9. The data display device of claim 6, wherein

the first reference value is set by dividing a minimum value among data values of the image signals by a maximum value among the data values of the image signals or by dividing a minimum value among data values of the first image signals by a maximum value among the data values of the first image signals.

10. The display device of claim 6, wherein

the second reference value is set to a value between 0 and 1, and

the white image signal is set by multiplying a minimum value among data values of the first image signals by the second reference value.

11. The display device of claim 10, wherein

data values of the second image signals are set by subtracting a data value of the white image signal from the data values of the first image signals.

12. A gamut mapping method comprising:

calculating a first reference value corresponding to a ratio of a chromatic color using image signals or first image signals obtained by gamma-compensating for the image signals;

generating a white image signal and second image signals using the first image signals and a second reference value corresponding to an amount of a white data in use;

generating a third reference value using a first color coordinate, a second color coordinate, the first reference value and the second reference value, wherein the first color coordinate corresponds to a color coordinate of the second image signals, and the second color coordinate corresponds to a color coordinate of the white image signal; and

mapping the second image signals to a color coordinate corresponding to the third reference value to generate third image signals,

wherein the third reference value is set by adding the first color coordinate to a value, which is obtained by multiplying the first and second reference values by a value, which is obtained by subtracting the second color coordinate from the first color coordinate.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

gamma-compensating the image signals to output the gamma-compensated image signals as the first image signals; and

performing a reverse gamma compensation on the third image signals and the white image signal to output the reverse gamma compensated third and white image signals.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein

the first reference value is set by dividing a minimum value among data values of the image signals by a maximum value among the data values of the image signals or by dividing a minimum value among data values of the first image signals by a maximum value among the data values of the first image signals.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein

the second reference value is set to a value between 0 and 1, and

the white image signal is set by multiplying a minimum value among data values of the first image signals by the second reference value.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein

data values of the second image signals are set by subtracting a data value of the white image signal from the data values of the first image signals.