Piano keyboard with key touch point detection

• US 9,552,800 B1
• Filed: 05/04/2016
• Issued: 01/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gary S. Pogoda
• Original Assignee: Gary S. Pogoda
• Inventors: Pogoda, Gary S.
• Primary Examiner(s): WARREN, DAVID S
• Application Number:
  US15/146,024
• Publication Number:
  US 20170004813A1
• Time in Patent Office: 265 Days
• Field of Search: 846/15, 846/53
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/18 Selecting circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/182 Key multiplexing G10H1/185 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/344 Structural association with individual keys electrically operated wind-actuated organs G10B3/22
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/38 Chord
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/395 Special musical scales, i.e. other than the 12-interval equally tempered scale; Special input devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/241 on touchscreens, i.e. keys, frets, strings, tablature or staff displayed on a touchscreen display for note input purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/251 arranged as 2D or 3D arrays; Keyboards ergonomically organised for playing chords or for transposing, e.g. Janko keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/015 PDA [personal digital assistant] or palmtop computing devices used for musical purposes, e.g. portable music players, tablet computers, e-readers or smart phones in which mobile telephony functions need not be used

Abstract

The present invention provides touch sensor means for detecting the touch location along the length of an outfitted piano key as it is pressed, so as to then offset the notes of an associated piano keyboard accordingly during play. When such an outfitted key is pressed in combination with other piano keys, the touch location along the length of the outfitted key, and the separation intervals and timing of the key presses, are analyzed to determine the intended chord, such that before any notes are sounded, the notes of the pressed keys are configured for the sounding of that chord. This arrangement enables playing a wide range of notes using just a few keys, so as to provide a substantially reduced-size keyboard with full-sized keys sufficient for real-time playing. This arrangement also enables configuring the note offsets of those pressed keys to conform to a selected musical key, so as to simplify the layout of the keyboard by eliminating its black keys, while still supporting the playing of non-conforming notes. This arrangement further enables applying pitch variation to those note offsets in order to emulate the “string stretching,” “whammy bar,” and “fretless neck” playing techniques for guitars and basses. This arrangement even further enables playing advanced chords in a simplified manner. Finally, this arrangement enables providing a wide assortment of keyboards that can differ in the type, number, size, and functionality of their outfitted keys.

Claims

1. A piano-type keyboard apparatus, including a plurality of piano-type keys, where:

each of said piano-type keys has a length;

each of said piano-type keys can be pressed from a point along said length;

each of said piano-type keys can sound a corresponding note when so pressed;

said corresponding notes can be configured during play; and

such configuring includes;

one of said piano-type keys having been outfitted for touch detection;

said touch detection identifying said press point of said outfitted key so pressed;

said identified press point being associated with a specific note;

said specific note being utilized in the setup of said corresponding notes;

said setup being applied upon the designating of said pressed outfitted key; and

said pressed outfitted key being so designated during such play.

2. A piano-type keyboard apparatus as in claim 1, where such designating includes a non-empty subset of:

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

recognizing the start of a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

analyzing a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys while ongoing;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes;

recognizing the start of a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys; and

analyzing said series while ongoing;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

recognizing the start of a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys by;

making an observation of no said piano-type keys being so pressed; and

confirming the first piano-type key so pressed after said observation;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

analyzing a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys while ongoing by;

starting, upon a first key press, a number of brief consecutive intervals;

making the first of said intervals the current interval; and

iterating the following sequence for each of said intervals;

waiting for the conclusion of said current interval;

upon said conclusion, ascertaining such pressed outfitted keys;

upon said conclusion, starting the next of said intervals; and

making said next interval said current interval;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes;

recognizing the start of a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys by;

making an observation of no said piano-type keys being so pressed; and

confirming the first piano-type key so pressed after said observation; and

analyzing said series while ongoing by;

starting, upon said first key press, a number of brief consecutive intervals;

making the first of said intervals the current interval; and

iterating the following sequence for each of said intervals;

waiting for the conclusion of said current interval;

upon said conclusion, ascertaining such pressed outfitted keys;

upon said conclusion, starting the next of said intervals; and

making said next interval said current interval;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

assigning a priority to each of said outfitted piano-type keys;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

selecting one of such pressed outfitted keys in accordance with their priorities;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes;

assigning a priority to each of said outfitted piano-type keys; and

selecting one of such pressed outfitted keys in accordance with said priorities;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

assigning a priority to each of said outfitted piano-type keys by,

basing said priority on a non-empty subset of;

the importance of said outfitted piano-type key becoming so pressed; and

the timing of said outfitted piano-type key becoming so pressed;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

selecting one of such pressed outfitted keys in accordance with their priorities by;

comparing said priorities of such pressed outfitted keys; and

choosing such pressed outfitted key having the highest said priority; and

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes;

assigning a priority to each of said outfitted piano-type keys by,

basing said priority on a non-empty subset of;

the importance of said outfitted key becoming so pressed; and

the timing of said outfitted key becoming so pressed; and

selecting one of such pressed outfitted keys in accordance with said priorities by;

comparing said priorities of such pressed outfitted keys; and

choosing such pressed outfitted key having the highest said priority.

3. A piano-type keyboard apparatus as in claim 1:

where such designating includes a subset of;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

recognizing the start of a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

analyzing a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys while ongoing;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes;

recognizing the start of a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys; and

analyzing said series while ongoing;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

recognizing the start of a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys by;

making an observation of no said piano-type keys being so pressed; and

confirming the first piano-type key so pressed after said observation;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

analyzing a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys while ongoing by;

starting, upon a first key press, a number of brief consecutive intervals;

making the first of said intervals the current interval; and

iterating the following sequence for each of said intervals;

waiting for the conclusion of said current interval;

upon said conclusion, ascertaining such pressed outfitted keys;

upon said conclusion, starting the next of said intervals; and

making said next interval said current interval;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes;

recognizing the start of a series of such pressing of said piano-type keys by;

making an observation of no said piano-type keys being so pressed; and

confirming the first piano-type key so pressed after said observation; and

analyzing said series while ongoing by;

starting, upon said first key press, a number of brief consecutive intervals;

making the first of said intervals the current interval; and

iterating the following sequence for each of said intervals;

waiting for the conclusion of said current interval;

upon said conclusion, ascertaining such pressed'"'"'outfitted keys;

upon said conclusion, starting the next of said intervals; and

making said next interval said current interval;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

assigning a priority to each of said outfitted piano-type keys;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

selecting one of such pressed outfitted keys in accordance with their priorities;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes;

assigning a priority to each of said outfitted piano-type keys; and

selecting one of such pressed outfitted keys in accordance with said priorities;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

assigning a priority to each of said outfitted piano-type keys by,

basing said priority on a non-empty subset of;

the importance of said outfitted piano-type key becoming so pressed; and

the timing of said outfitted piano-type key becoming so pressed;

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes,

selecting one of such pressed outfitted keys in accordance with their priorities by;

comparing said priorities of such pressed outfitted keys; and

choosing such pressed outfitted key having the highest said priority; and

demarcating one of such pressed outfitted keys,

where such demarcating includes;

assigning a priority to each of said outfitted piano-type keys by,

basing said priority on a non-empty subset of;

the importance of said outfitted key becoming so pressed; and

the timing of said outfitted key becoming so pressed; and

selecting one of such pressed outfitted keys in accordance with said priorities by;

comparing said priorities of such pressed outfitted keys; and

choosing such pressed outfitted key having the highest said priority;

where, for each of said outfitted keys;

said length can be partitioned into an ordered plurality of touch areas;

said touch detection can further so identify such touch area so pressed;

each of said touch areas can be so associated with an area note;

said area notes can be so utilized in such setup of said corresponding notes; and

said area notes are related by a subset of;

being ordered in pitch by said order of said touch areas;

being limited to the notes of a musical scale;

being restricted to the same note across multiple octaves; and

being coupled with others of said outfitted keys, so as to include a subset of;

the number of said touch areas being equal; and

the pitch intervals of similarly adjacent said touch areas being equal; and

where, upon one of such pressed outfitted keys having been so designated, such that;

said pressed area of said designated key has been so identified; and

said identified pressed area has been so associated with a designated note,

said configuring further includes a subset of;

basing said corresponding notes on said designated note;

basing said corresponding notes on said designated note,

where said basing includes,

setting said designated key to said designated note;

basing said corresponding notes on said designated note,

where said basing includes,

setting piano-type keys surrounding said designated key similarly to a piano;

basing said corresponding notes on said designated note,

where said basing includes;

setting said designated key to said designated note; and

setting surrounding keys similarly to a piano;

basing said corresponding notes on said designated note,

where said basing includes;

noticing which of said piano-type keys are currently so pressed;

assessing the chord formed by said currently pressed keys when hypothetically;

setting said designated key to said designated note; and

setting surrounding keys similarly to a piano;

setting said designated key to the bass note of a revised chord whose;

voicing is the same as that of said assessed chord; and

root note is said designated note; and

setting surrounding keys similarly to a piano; and

basing said corresponding notes on said designated note,

where said basing includes;

noticing which of said piano-type keys are currently so pressed;

assessing the chord formed by said currently pressed keys when hypothetically;

setting said designated key to said designated note; and

setting surrounding keys similarly to a piano;

setting said designated key to the bass note of a revised chord whose;

voicing is different from that of said assessed chord; and

root note is the same as that of said assessed chord; and

setting surrounding keys similarly to a piano.

4. A piano-type keyboard apparatus as in claim 1,

where such configuring further includes a non-empty subset of:

at least one of said corresponding notes being muted;

at least one of said corresponding notes being doubled; and

at least one of said corresponding notes can be offset.

5. A piano-type keyboard apparatus as in claim 2,

where such configuring further includes a non-empty subset of:

at least one of said corresponding notes being muted;

at least one of said corresponding notes being doubled; and

at least one of said corresponding notes can be offset.

6. A piano-type keyboard apparatus as in claim 3,

where such configuring further includes a non-empty subset of:

at least one of said corresponding notes being muted;

at least one of said corresponding notes being doubled; and

at least one of said corresponding notes can be offset.