Location based use of the DSRC spectrum

• US 9,554,353 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2013
• Issued: 01/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Jose, Jubin, Wang, Ying, Li, Junyi, Subramanian, Sundar, Wu, Xinzhou
• Primary Examiner(s): Appiah, Charles
• Assistant Examiner(s): YI, ALEXANDER J.
• Application Number:
  US13/889,089
• Publication Number:
  US 20140335884A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,358 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/11 wherein the cooperating elements are pseudolites or satellite radio beacon positioning system signal repeaters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/48 by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/00 Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received correcting synchronisation H04L7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/00 Local resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices are described for using location information to determine whether to use at least a portion of a dedicated short range communications (DSRC) spectrum. Current location information of a multi-mode device is determined. The multi-mode device is operating outside of the DSRC spectrum. The current location information is used to determine whether the multi-mode device is located outside of geographical region attributed to DSRC transmissions. Upon determining that the multi-mode device is located outside of the geographical region, at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum is used for transmissions by the multi-mode device.

Claims

1. A method for using location information to determine whether to use at least a portion of a dedicated short range communications (DSRC) spectrum, comprising:

determining current location information of a multi-mode mobile device;

using the current location information to determine whether the multi-mode mobile device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions;

upon determining that the multi-mode mobile device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions, using at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum; and

upon determining that the multi-mode device is not located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions, continuing to perform communications outside of the DSRC spectrum via Unlicensed National Infrastructure (U-NII) spectrum;

wherein any geographical region allocated for use of the DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions is within a predetermined distance from a road.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises a geographical region a predetermined distance from a road.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein using the current location information to determine whether the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises:

comparing the current location information to one or more entries of a database, the entries of the database comprising information relating to any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

transmitting the current location information to an access point (AP); and

receiving an instruction from the AP indicating whether use of at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum is allowed.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the database is locally stored at the multi-mode device.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the database is a localized database based on the current location information of the multi-mode device.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

updating cache of the multi-mode device with the one or more entries of the localized database.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein the entries of the database comprise information relating to locations of one or more roads.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

upon determining that the multi-mode device is located within any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions, continuing to operate outside of the DSRC spectrum.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

upon determining that the multi-mode device enters any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions, transitioning from operating within the DSRC spectrum to operating outside of the DSRC spectrum.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises:

identifying positioning information of one or more objects to determine a current location of the multi-mode device, the current location being relative to the positioning information of the one or more objects.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises:

identifying direct positioning information of the multi-mode device to determine a current location of the multi-mode device.

13. An apparatus for using location information to determine whether to use at least a portion of a dedicated short range communications (DSRC) spectrum, comprising:

means for determining current location information of a multi-mode mobile device;

means for using the current location information to determine whether the multi-mode mobile device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions;

upon determining that the multi-mode mobile device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions, means for using at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum; and

upon determining that the multi-mode device is not located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions, means for continuing to perform communications outside of the DSRC spectrum via Unlicensed National Infrastructure (U-NII) spectrum;

wherein any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions is within a predetermined distance from a road.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises a geographical region a predetermined distance from a road.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the means for using the current location information to determine whether the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises:

means for comparing the current location information to one or more entries of a database, the entries of the database comprising information relating to any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for transmitting the current location information to an access point (AP); and

means for receiving an instruction from the AP indicating whether use of at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum is allowed.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the database is locally stored at the multi-mode device.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the database is a localized database based on the current location information of the multi-mode device.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:

means for updating cache of the multi-mode device with the one or more entries of the localized database.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the entries of the database comprise information relating to locations of one or more roads.

21. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

upon determining that the multi-mode device is located within the geographical region, means for continuing to operate outside of the DSRC spectrum.

22. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

upon determining that the multi-mode device enters any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions, means for transitioning from operating within the DSRC spectrum to operating outside of the DSRC spectrum.

23. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the means for determining that the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises:

identifying positioning information of one or more objects to determine a current location of the multi-mode device, the current location being relative to the positioning information of the one or more objects.

24. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the means for determining that the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises:

identifying direct positioning information of the multi-mode device to determine a current location of the multi-mode device.

25. A multi-mode mobile device configured to use location information to determine whether to use at least a portion of a dedicated short range communications (DSRC) spectrum, comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions being stored in the memory, the instructions being executable by the processor to;

determine current location information of a multi-mode mobile device;

use the current location information to determine whether the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions;

upon determining that the multi-mode mobile device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions, use at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum; and

upon determining that the multi-mode device is not located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions, continuing to perform communications outside of the DSRC spectrum via Unlicensed National Infrastructure (U-NII) spectrum;

wherein any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions is within a predetermined distance from a road.

26. The multi-mode device of claim 25, wherein any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises a geographical region a predetermined distance from a road.

27. The multi-mode device of claim 25, wherein the instructions to use the current location information to determine whether the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions are executable by the processor to:

compare the current location information to one or more entries of a database, the entries of the database comprising information relating to any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions.

28. The multi-mode device of claim 27, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

transmit the current location information to an access point (AP); and

receive an instruction from the AP indicating whether use of at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum is allowed.

29. The multi-mode device of claim 27, wherein the database is locally stored at the multi-mode device.

30. The multi-mode device of claim 27, wherein the database is a localized database based on the current location information of the multi-mode device.

31. The multi-mode device of claim 30, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

update cache of the multi-mode device with the one or more entries of the localized database.

32. The multi-mode device of claim 27, wherein the entries of the database comprise information relating to locations of one or more roads.

33. The multi-mode device of claim 25, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

upon determining that the multi-mode device is located within any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions, continue to operate outside of the DSRC spectrum.

34. The multi-mode device of claim 25, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

upon determining that the multi-mode device enters any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions, transition from operating within the DSRC spectrum to operating outside of the DSRC spectrum.

35. The multi-mode device of claim 25, wherein the instructions to determine that the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions are executable by the processor to:

identify positioning information of one or more objects to determine a current location of the multi-mode device, the current location being relative to the positioning information of the one or more objects.

36. The multi-mode device of claim 25, wherein the instructions to determine that the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions are executable by the processor to:

identify direct positioning information of the multi-mode device to determine a current location of the multi-mode device.

37. A computer program product to use location information to determine whether to use at least a portion of a dedicated short range communications (DSRC) spectrum, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by a processor to:

determine current location information of a multi-mode mobile device;

use the current location information to determine whether the multi-mode mobile device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions;

upon determining that the multi-mode mobile device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions, use at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum; and

upon determining that the multi-mode device is not located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions, continuing to perform communications outside of the DSRC spectrum via Unlicensed National Infrastructure (U-NII) spectrum;

wherein any geographical region allocated for use of DSRC spectrum for DSRC transmissions is within a predetermined distance from a road.

38. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions comprises a predetermined distance from a road.

39. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein the instructions to use the current location information to determine whether the multi-mode device is located outside of any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions are executable by the processor to:

compare the current location information to one or more entries of a database, the entries of the database comprising information relating to any geographical region allocated for use of DSCR spectrum for DSRC transmissions.

40. The computer program product of claim 39, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

transmit the current location information to an access point (AP); and

receive an instruction from the AP indicating whether use of at least a portion of the DSRC spectrum is allowed.