Radio-frequency generator for powering an ablation device

• US 9,554,853 B2
• Filed: 10/04/2013
• Issued: 01/31/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hologic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hologic Incorporated
• Inventors: Strul, Bruno, Truckai, Csaba, Sampson, Russel M., Kane, Mark L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roane, Aaron
• Application Number:
  US14/046,002
• Publication Number:
  US 20140039482A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,215 Days
• Field of Search: 606 27- 38, 606/41, 607/96, 607/98, 607/105, 607/113, 607/115
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1206 Generators therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/18 by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves radiation therapy A61N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00875 Resistance or impedance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/124 switching the output to different electrodes, e.g. sequentially

Abstract

An apparatus and method for use in performing ablation of organs and other tissues includes a radio frequency generator which provides a radio frequency signal to ablation electrodes. The power level of the radio frequency signal is determined based on the subject area of ablation. The radio frequency signal is coupled with the ablation electrodes through a transformation circuit. The transformation circuit includes a high impedance transformation circuit and a low impedance transformation circuit. The high or low impedance transformation circuit is selected based on the impedance of the ablation electrodes in contact with the subject tissue. Vacuum level, impedance level, resistance level, and time are measured during ablation. If these parameters exceed determinable limits the ablation procedure is terminated.

Claims

1. A system for ablating uterine tissue comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) ablation device comprising an elongate member and expandable applicator head coupled to a distal portion of the elongate member, the applicator head comprising a tissue contacting surface and an expandable-contractible carrying member, the carrying member having a contracted state and an expanded state, the contracted state being configured for transcervical insertion and the expanded state being configured for positioning the applicator head in contact with tissue to be ablated, the applicator head including one or more electrodes for ablating endometrial lining tissue of the uterus, the RF ablation device being configured to determine data related to the uterine cavity based on a degree of expansion of the carrying member when in the expanded configuration; and

an RF generator, wherein when the RF generator is operably coupled to the RF ablation device, the RF generator is configured to receive the data from the RF ablation device and to provide an RF signal to the RF ablation device based on the data.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the applicator head comprises a plurality of flexures, wherein the RF ablation device is configured to determine dimensional data by transducing a distance of separation of two of the flexures.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the RF ablation device includes an indicator mechanism operatively coupled to the applicator head to indicate the degree of expansion of the applicator head.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the indicator mechanism is mechanically operatively coupled to the applicator head.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein the indicator mechanism is electrically operatively coupled to the applicator head.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the expandable applicator head includes a plurality of flexures configured to move the applicator head from the contracted configuration to the expanded configuration, and wherein the RF ablation device includes a sensor configured to sense the degree of expansion of the applicator head, and wherein the sensor is configured sense movement of the flexures.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the RF ablation device includes a sensor for sensing the degree of expansion of the applicator head.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the RF ablation device is configured to electrically transmit the data to the RF generator.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the RF ablation device is configured to electrically transmit the data to a visual display.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the data includes a width of the uterine cavity.