Computer keyboard with ultrasonic user proximity sensor

• US 9,557,824 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2011
• Issued: 01/31/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Key Source International Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Key Source International Incorporated
• Inventors: Bruno, Philip J., Schwartz, Robert A. D., Schwartz, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Desrosiers, Evans
• Application Number:
  US13/136,358
• Publication Number:
  US 20120030752A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,014 Days
• Field of Search: 713168-174, 713182-186, 713/202, 709168-174, 709182-186, 709/202, 726 2- 21
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3231 Monitoring the presence, absence or movement of users
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/35 communicating wirelessly
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/83 input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/021 Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3231 Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using biometrical features in a packet data network H04L63/0861
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A terminal for a computer system includes a keyboard incorporating modules for performing two factor authentication (TFA) for log-on of a user. TFA preferably combines a fingerprint scan with the proximity of a previously enrolled Bluetooth device that typically accompanies the user, such as a wireless phone or headset. The keyboard also includes an ultrasonic proximity detector aimed to detect the presence of the user at the keyboard and to terminate log-on when the user leaves the keyboard. The keyboard processor may be used as an encryption engine to encode all keystroke data and authentication/log-on transactions with the computer system.

Claims

1. In a computer terminal that includes a keyboard connected to a computer through a communications channel, subject to a user log-on authentication process, the improvement comprising:

at least one user identification module secured within and connected to the keyboard, each identification module capable of carrying out a respective log-on user authentication process;

a user presence detector supported on an upper surface of the keyboard and directed toward an expected location of a user at the keyboard, said user presence detector generating a user-absent signal when no user is detected at said expected location; and

,

said computer terminating the connection of the terminal to the computer following a predetermined time delay after said user-absent signal is received;

wherein said user presence detector means includes an ultrasonic presence detector that projects an acoustic beam primarily along a detector axis.

2. The improved terminal of claim 1, wherein the keyboard includes encryption engine means for encrypting all communications between the keyboard and the computer, including communications from said at least one user identification module and said user presence detector means.

3. The improved terminal of claim 2, wherein the keyboard includes an internal keyboard microprocessor, and said encryption engine means resides in said microprocessor.

4. The improved terminal of claim 1, wherein the keyboard has a rectangular plan layout with an upper surface and a corner area adjacent one vertex thereof, and said ultrasonic presence detector includes a housing projecting upwardly from said upper surface in said corner area.

5. The improved terminal of claim 4, wherein said detector axis extends at approximately a 20°

elevation above a horizontal surface supporting the keyboard.

6. The improved terminal of claim 5, wherein said detector axis extends at approximately a 35°

angle with an axis that bisects upper and lower edges of the keyboard.

7. The improved terminal of claim 1, wherein said at least one user identification module is selected from a group that includes:

RFID card reader, Bluetooth transceiver, electromagnetic card stripe reader, fingerprint scanner, and HID device.

8. The improved terminal of claim 1, further including a pair of said user identification modules, whereby the keyboard carries out a two factor log-on authentication process with said modules.

9. The improved terminal of claim 8, wherein said pair of user identification modules includes a Bluetooth transceiver and a fingerprint sensor.

10. The improved terminal of claim 9, further including a record stored in the computer that combines the identification numbers of a user'"'"'s personal electronic devices that are Bluetooth enabled, and also a fingerprint scan image, the computer enabling log-on when a log-on request matches the Bluetooth identification and the fingerprint scan of said computer record.

11. The improved terminal of claim 1, further including means for recognizing said keyboard and said at least one user identification module and comparing them to a record in the computer that lists all devices connected to said terminal, and activating said means for terminating the connection of the terminal to the computer when said keyboard and said at least one user identification module do not match the record that lists all devices at the terminal.

12. The improved terminal of claim 1, further including a software application in the computer that detects the existence of said ultrasonic presence detector at the terminal and, if not detected, activates said means for terminating the connection of the terminal to the computer.

13. The improved terminal of claim 1, further including a software application in the computer that blocks any log-on from the terminal unless said ultrasonic presence detector is connected to the terminal.