Contactless power receiving apparatus and vehicle incorporating same, contactless power feeding facility, method of controlling contactless power receiving apparatus, and method of controlling contactless power feeding facility

• US 9,559,550 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2011
• Issued: 01/31/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ichikawa, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mourad, Rasem
• Application Number:
  US13/977,993
• Publication Number:
  US 20130313893A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,177 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104, 320/108
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/40 using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/50 using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A method capable of efficiently adjusting both the resonance frequency and impedance of a resonant system in contactless power transmission by a resonance method is provided. A variable capacitor adjusts a resonance frequency of a secondary self-resonant coil. An impedance matching box adjusts an input impedance of a resonant system. An ECU first adjusts the resonance frequency of the secondary self-resonant coil by controlling the variable capacitor, and after the adjustment of the resonance frequency, adjusts the input impedance of the resonant system by controlling the impedance matching box. During the adjustment of the resonance frequency by the variable capacitor, the ECU sets an impedance of the impedance matching box to a predetermined fixed value.

Claims

1. A contactless power receiving apparatus for receiving electric power in a contactless manner from a power feeding facility including a power transmission unit, comprising:

a power reception unit for resonating with said power transmission unit through an electromagnetic field to receive the power in a contactless manner from said power transmission unit;

a first adjustment device for adjusting a resonance frequency of said power reception unit;

a second adjustment device for adjusting an input impedance of a resonant system composed of said power transmission unit and said power reception unit; and

a control device for first adjusting said resonance frequency by controlling said first adjustment device, and after the adjustment of said resonance frequency, adjusting the input impedance of said resonant system by controlling said second adjustment device,

during the adjustment of said resonance frequency by said first adjustment device, said control device setting an impedance of said second adjustment device to a predetermined fixed value, wherein

said second adjustment device includes

a variable impedance portion provided between said power reception unit and a load for receiving the power received by said power reception unit,

a bypass circuit for bypassing said variable impedance portion,

a first relay provided between said power reception unit and said variable impedance portion, and

a second relay provided between said load and said variable impedance portion,

said bypass circuit includes

a third relay,

during the adjustment of said resonance frequency by said first adjustment device, said control device sets an impedance of said variable impedance portion to said fixed value by turning off said first relay and said second relay, and turning on said third relay.

3. The contactless power receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said power feeding facility further includes a power supply for generating electric power having a predetermined frequency, and

said predetermined fixed value is a value for matching the input impedance of said resonant system to an impedance of said power supply.

4. A vehicle incorporating the contactless power receiving apparatus according to claim 1.

2. A contactless power feeding facility for transmitting electric power in a contactless manner to a power receiving apparatus including a power reception unit, comprising:

a power supply for generating electric power having a predetermined frequency;

a power transmission unit for receiving the power from said power supply, and resonating with said power reception unit through an electromagnetic field to transmit the power in a contactless manner to said power reception unit;

a first adjustment device for adjusting a resonance frequency of said power transmission unit;

a second adjustment device for adjusting an input impedance of a resonant system composed of said power transmission unit and said power reception unit; and

a control device for first adjusting said resonance frequency by controlling said first adjustment device, and after the adjustment of said resonance frequency, adjusting the input impedance of said resonant system by controlling said second adjustment device,

during the adjustment of said resonance frequency by said first adjustment device, said control device setting an impedance of said second adjustment device to a predetermined fixed value, wherein

said second adjustment device includes

a variable impedance portion provided between said power supply and said power transmission unit,

a bypass circuit for bypassing said variable impedance portion,

a first relay provided between said power reception unit and said variable impedance portion, and

a second relay provided between said load and said variable impedance portion,

said bypass circuit includes

a third relay,

during the adjustment of said resonance frequency by said first adjustment device, said control device sets an impedance of said variable impedance portion to said fixed value by turning off said first relay and said second relay, and turning on said third relay.

5. The contactless power feeding facility according to claim 2, wherein

said predetermined fixed value is a value for matching the input impedance of said resonant system to an impedance of said power supply.