Physiological information measuring apparatus

• US 9,560,971 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2014
• Issued: 02/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Narusawa, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, SANG H
• Application Number:
  US14/463,519
• Publication Number:
  US 20150057508A1
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 356 39- 41, 356/326, 356/446, 250/221, 250/227.11, 600/323, 600/326, 600/357
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0053 by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02108 from analysis of pulse wave characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/022 by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02427 Details of sensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6843 Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence

Abstract

A physiological information measuring apparatus includes a first detection unit, having a first light emitting unit and a first light receiving unit, separated from one another by a first distance. A second detection unit of the physiological information measuring apparatus has a second light emitting unit and a second light receiving unit, separated from one another by a second, different distance. Alternatively, the second detection unit shares the first light emitting unit with the first detection unit and has a second light receiving unit. Alternatively, the second detection unit shares the first light receiving unit with the first detection unit and has a second light emitting unit. A measuring unit of the physiological information measuring apparatus measures the physiological information of a user based on light received by the light receiving unit or light receiving units.

Claims

1. A physiological information measuring apparatus comprising:

a first detection unit, comprising a first light emitting unit and a first light receiving unit, wherein the first light emitting unit and the first light receiving unit are separated from one another by a first distance;

a second detection unit, comprising a second light emitting unit and a second light receiving unit, wherein the second light emitting unit and the second light receiving unit are separated from one another by a second, different distance; and

a measuring unit that measures the physiological information of a user based on light received by the first light receiving unit and light received by the second light receiving unit;

wherein a first region from the first light emitting unit to the first light receiving unit along the surface of the apparatus intersects a second region from the second light emitting unit to the second light receiving unit along the surface of the apparatus, and wherein the first and second regions are not parallel.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first light emitting unit, the first light receiving unit, the second light emitting unit, and the second light receiving unit are disposed on an exposed surface of the apparatus and configured to contact a skin of the user during use.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first light emitting unit is configured to emit light with a substantially singular wavelength and the second light emitting unit is configured to emit light with the same substantially singular wavelength.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the wavelength is approximately 470 nm to approximately 610 nm.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first light receiving unit and the second light receiving unit are configured to apply pressure to the user.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first light receiving unit is configured to apply an amount of pressure, and the second light receiving unit is configured to apply a substantially identical amount of pressure;

and

wherein the measuring unit measures the physiological information of the user based on light received by the first light receiving unit and light received by the second light receiving unit while the substantially identical amounts of pressure are applied.

7. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each light receiving unit is configured to apply the pressure in an amount from approximately 1 kPa to approximately 6 kPa.

8. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each light receiving unit is configured to apply the pressure in an amount from approximately 2 kPa to approximately 3 kPa in order for a noise sensitivity of the first detection unit to be higher than a noise sensitivity of the second detection unit.

9. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each light receiving unit is configured to apply the pressure in an amount from approximately 5 kPa to approximately 6 kPa in order for a noise sensitivity of the second detection unit to be higher than a noise sensitivity of the first detection unit.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first distance is from approximately 2 mm to approximately 4 mm.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second distance is from approximately 4 mm to approximately 10 mm.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first distance is from approximately 2 mm to approximately 4 mm and the second distance is from approximately 4 mm to approximately 10 mm.

13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the measuring unit measures the heart rate by removing noise, wherein the noise is measured based on differences between the light received by the first light receiving unit and the light received by the second light receiving unit.

14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the physiological information comprises at least one member of the group consisting of a heart rate of the user, a blood pressure of the user, a breathing rate of the user, and an autonomic balance of the user.

15. A physiological information measuring apparatus comprising:

a first detection unit, comprising a first light emitting unit and a first light receiving unit, wherein the first light emitting unit and the first light receiving unit are separated from one another by a first distance;

a second detection unit, comprising exactly one member of the group consisting of;

a second light emitting unit and a second light receiving unit;

the second light emitting unit and the first light receiving unit; and

the first light emitting unit and the second light receiving unit;

wherein the light emitting unit of the second detection unit and the light receiving unit of the second detection unit are separated from one another by a second, different distance; and

a measuring unit that measures the physiological information of a user based on light received by the light receiving unit or by the light receiving units;

wherein a first region from the first light emitting unit to the first light receiving unit along the surface of the apparatus and a second region from the second light emitting unit to the second light receiving unit along the surface of the apparatus are not parallel.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the light emitting unit or units and the light receiving unit or units are disposed on an exposed surface of the apparatus and configured to contact a skin of the user during use.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, comprising the second light emitting unit, wherein the first light emitting unit is configured to emit light with a substantially singular wavelength and the second light emitting unit is configured to emit light with the same substantially singular wavelength.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the light receiving unit or units are configured to apply pressure to the user.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, comprising the second light receiving unit, wherein the first light receiving unit is configured to apply an amount of pressure, and the second light receiving unit is configured to apply a substantially identical amount of pressure;

and

wherein the measuring unit measures the physiological information of the user based on light received by the first light receiving unit and light received by the second light receiving unit while the substantially identical amounts of pressure are applied.

20. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first distance is from approximately 2 mm to approximately 4 mm and the second distance is from approximately 4 mm to approximately 10 mm.

21. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the physiological information comprises at least one member of the group consisting of a heart rate of the user, a blood pressure of the user, a breathing rate of the user, and an autonomic balance of the user.