Device and implantation system for electrical stimulation of biological systems
First Claim
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1. A method of treating a patient with gastrointestinal reflux disease comprising:
- implanting an electrical stimulator comprising an energy storage component, a non-volatile memory for storing programmatic code, and a pulse generator in electrical communication with at least one electrode, wherein said electrode is implanted such that said electrode is configured to be in electrical communication with a lower esophageal sphincter (LES) of the patient; and
programming said implanted electrical stimulator, wherein said electrical stimulator is programmed such that, when operated, the electrical stimulator generates a pulse stream, wherein said pulse stream comprises a pulse width having a range of 30 μ
sec to 5 msec, a pulse amplitude having a range of 2 to 15 mAmp, and a pulse frequency having a range of 2 to 80 Hz, wherein values for each of said pulse width, pulse amplitude, and pulse frequency are defined such that swallowing of the patient is not hindered by said stimulation while said stimulation is occurring.
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Abstract
The present specification discloses devices and methodologies for the treatment of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations (tLESRs). Individuals with tLESRs may be treated by implanting a stimulation device within the patient'"'"'s lower esophageal sphincter and applying electrical stimulation to the patient'"'"'s lower esophageal sphincter, in accordance with certain predefined protocols. The presently disclosed devices have a simplified design because they do not require sensing systems capable of sensing when a person is engaged in a wet swallow and have improved energy storage requirements.
307 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method of treating a patient with gastrointestinal reflux disease comprising:
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implanting an electrical stimulator comprising an energy storage component, a non-volatile memory for storing programmatic code, and a pulse generator in electrical communication with at least one electrode, wherein said electrode is implanted such that said electrode is configured to be in electrical communication with a lower esophageal sphincter (LES) of the patient; and programming said implanted electrical stimulator, wherein said electrical stimulator is programmed such that, when operated, the electrical stimulator generates a pulse stream, wherein said pulse stream comprises a pulse width having a range of 30 μ
sec to 5 msec, a pulse amplitude having a range of 2 to 15 mAmp, and a pulse frequency having a range of 2 to 80 Hz, wherein values for each of said pulse width, pulse amplitude, and pulse frequency are defined such that swallowing of the patient is not hindered by said stimulation while said stimulation is occurring. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method of treating a patient with gastrointestinal reflux disease comprising:
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implanting an electrical stimulator comprising an energy storage component, an accelerometer, a non-volatile memory for storing programmatic code, and a pulse generator in electrical communication with at least one electrode, wherein said electrode is implanted such that said electrode is configured to be in electrical communication with a lower esophageal sphincter (LES) of the patient; and programming said implanted electrical stimulator, wherein said electrical stimulator is programmed such that, when operated, the electrical stimulator generates a pulse stream, wherein said pulse stream comprises a pulse width having a range of 30 μ
sec to 5 msec, a pulse amplitude having a range of 2 to 15 mAmp, and a pulse frequency having a range of 2 to 80 Hz, wherein values for each of said pulse width, pulse amplitude, and pulse frequency are defined such that swallowing of the patient is not hindered by said stimulation while said stimulation is occurring. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification