Remote control of powering of electrical appliances

• US 9,563,792 B2
• Filed: 11/26/2013
• Issued: 02/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: HCL Technologies Limited
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Allen, James, Deadman, Matthew, Marland, Sam, O'Neill, Antony
• Primary Examiner(s): Alunkal, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US14/090,316
• Publication Number:
  US 20140159864A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,169 Days
• Field of Search: 340/12.29, 340/5.61, 340/656, 307/140
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10009 sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2809 indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network monitoring functionality H04L43/0817; discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services, H04L67/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2816 Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station; in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom H04Q9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/282 based on user interaction within the home receiver circuitry for displaying additional information being controlled by a remote control apparatus H04N21/42204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/00 Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 Home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/126 using wireless data transmission

Abstract

A system and computer program product are provided for remotely controlling a supply of power to a plurality of electrical appliances. In response to attaching a plug of a first electrical appliance of a plurality of electrical appliances to a first socket of the one or more sockets connected to a main power supply, a control system activates a transceiver at a first of the first socket and the plug; stimulates, via the transceiver, a tag at a second of the first socket and the plug to determine a unique identifier of the tag. The control system receives the unique identifier of the tag from the transceiver and uses the unique identifier to activate/deactivate the transceiver which connects/disconnects the main power supply from the first electrical appliance.

Claims

1. A control system for remotely controlling a supply of power to a plurality of electrical appliances, the system comprising:

one or more sockets attached to the main power supply, wherein a first electrical appliance of the plurality of electrical appliances is connectable to the main power supply via a first socket of the one or more sockets to which a plug of the first electrical appliance is attached;

a transceiver located at one of the first socket and the plug of the first electrical appliance, wherein the transceiver is automatically activated responsive to inserting the plug of the first electrical appliance in the first socket, wherein the transceiver is communicatively connected to the control system;

a tag provided at a second one of the first socket and the plug of the first electrical appliance, wherein the tag is in close proximity to the transceiver and is capable of receiving communication from the transceiver, wherein the tag includes an inductor that is coupled to a first relay switch in one of the first socket and the plug of the first electrical appliance, wherein the first relay switch, when closed, connects the first electrical appliance and the main power supply in series, and wherein the inductor holds the first relay switch closed while the tag is being stimulated by the transceiver; and

a controller that is communicatively connected to the transceiver and which;

interrogates, via the transceiver, the tag to determine a unique identifier of the tag, wherein the unique identifier enables the control system to control whether power is applied to the transceiver;

receives, from the transceiver, the unique identifier of the tag;

in response to the receiving an instruction to disconnect power to the first electrical appliance, deactivates the transceiver, wherein deactivation of the transceiver deactivates the plug of the first electrical appliance at the first socket and disconnects the main power supply from the first electrical appliance; and

in response to the control system receiving an instruction to connect power to the first electrical appliance, activates the transceiver, wherein activation of the transceiver stimulates the tag and activates the plug of the first electrical appliance at the first socket to connect the main power supply to the first electrical appliance.

2. The control system of claim 1, wherein:

the transceiver is powered by the main power supply;

the plug of the first electrical appliance is powered at the first socket only while the transceiver is active and the plug of the first electrical appliance is attached to the first socket; and

the tag allows a current to flow through the plug of the first electrical appliance to the first electrical appliance while the tag is stimulated.

3. The control system of claim 1, wherein:

the first socket further comprises a microcontroller that receives instructions from the control system;

the microcontroller is coupled to a second relay switch;

the microcontroller receives instructions from the control system to provide power to the transceiver by closing the second relay switch or disconnect power from the transceiver by opening the second relay switch;

the microcontroller and the transceiver are connected in series; and

the microcontroller and the transceiver are wired parallel to a live wire and a neutral wire of the first socket.

4. The control system of claim 3, wherein the microcontroller is communicatively coupled to the control system via a wireless connection.

5. The control system of claim 1, further comprising a web portal having a network connection to each of the one or more sockets.

6. The control system of claim 1, wherein the transceiver and the tag are radio-frequency identification (RFID) devices.

7. The control system of claim 1, wherein the transceiver and the tag are near field communication (NFC) devices.

13. The control system of claim 1, wherein the transceiver is located at the plug of the first electrical appliance and the tag is located at the first socket.

15. The control system of claim 1, wherein:

the tag is located at the plug of the first electrical appliance and the transceiver is located at the first socket;

the first relay switch is located in a live voltage path between the main power supply and a live voltage contact at the first socket; and

the first relay switch is opened in response to the tag no longer being stimulated by the transceiver, which removes a voltage provided by the main power supply to the live voltage contact at the first socket.

8. A computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium; and

a plurality of instructions on the non-transitory computer readable storage medium that when executed by a processor of a control system, enables the control system to perform the functions of;

automatically activating a transceiver located at a first one of a first socket of one or more sockets connected to a main power supply and a plug of a first electrical appliance of a plurality of electrical appliances, wherein the transceiver is automatically activated responsive to inserting the plug of the first electrical appliance in the first socket, wherein the transceiver is communicatively connected to the control system;

stimulating, via the transceiver, a tag located at a second one of the first socket and the plug of the first electrical appliance, wherein the tag is in close proximity to the transceiver and is capable of receiving communication from the transceiver, wherein the tag includes an inductor that is coupled to a first relay switch in one of the first socket and the plug of the first electrical appliance, wherein the first relay switch, when closed, connects the first electrical appliance and the main power supply in series, and wherein the inductor holds the first relay switch closed while the tag is being stimulated by the transceiver;

interrogating, via the transceiver, the tag to determine a unique identifier of the tag, wherein the unique identifier enables the control system to control whether power is applied to the transceiver;

receiving, from the transceiver, the unique identifier of the tag;

in response to receiving an instruction to disconnect power to the first electrical appliance, deactivating the transceiver, wherein deactivation of the transceiver deactivates the plug of the first electrical appliance at the first socket and disconnects the main power supply from the first electrical appliance; and

in response to receiving an instruction to connect power to the first electrical appliance, activating the transceiver, wherein activation of the transceiver stimulates the tag, activates the plug of the first electrical appliance at the first socket to interconnect the main power supply and the first electrical appliance.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein:

the transceiver is powered by the main power supply;

the plug of the first electrical appliance is powered at the first socket only while the transceiver is active and the plug of the first electrical appliance is attached to the first socket; and

the tag allows a current to flow through the plug of the first electrical appliance to the first electrical appliance while the tag is stimulated.

10. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein:

the first socket further comprises a microcontroller that receives instructions from the control system;

the microcontroller is communicatively coupled to the control system via a wireless connection;

the microcontroller is coupled to a second relay switch;

the microcontroller receives instructions from the control system to provide power to the transceiver by closing the second relay switch or disconnect power from the transceiver by opening the second relay switch;

the microcontroller and the transceiver are connected in series; and

the microcontroller and the transceiver are wired parallel to a live wire and a neutral wire of the first socket.

11. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the control system further comprises a web portal having a network connection to each of the one or more sockets.

12. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the transceiver and the tag are one of:

radio-frequency identification (RFID) devices and near field communication (NFC) devices.

14. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the transceiver is located at the plug of the first electrical appliance and the tag is located at the first socket.

16. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein:

the tag is located at the plug of the first electrical appliance and the transceiver is located at the first socket;

the first relay switch is located in a live voltage path between the main power supply and a live voltage contact at the first socket; and

the first relay switch is opened in response to the tag no longer being stimulated by the transceiver, which removes a voltage provided by the main power supply to the live voltage contact at the first socket.