Fault tolerant wireless battery area network for a smart battery management system
First Claim
1. A fault-tolerant wireless battery area network (WiBaAN) system comprising:
- a plurality of battery cells;
a plurality of master battery management units (M-BMU);
a plurality of sensor battery management units (S-BMU), wherein individual S-BMUs are each connected to at least two battery cells of the plurality of battery cells, and wherein individual S-BMUs include at least two sensors monitoring the at least one battery cell of the plurality of battery cells through fault tolerant sensor connections in which each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells is redundantly connected to the at least two sensors, which are connected to a common communication unit through multiplexing; and
at least one top level battery management unit (T-BMU) controlling the plurality of S-BMUs and being connected to at least one sensor through a fault tolerant top level connection;
wherein individual S-BMUs are each connected to at least one M-BMU of the plurality of M-BMUs by a first diverse wireless mode;
wherein the at least one T-BMU is connected to the plurality of S-BMUs by a second diverse wireless mode; and
wherein the first diverse wireless mode is distinct from the second diverse wireless mode.
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Abstract
A Wireless battery area network permits the wirelessly monitoring and controlling of individual batteries within large-scale battery applications. The system automatically configures its wireless nodes in the network and provides for the linking of a plurality of batteries (10) to a master battery management unit (M-BMU) (100) by establishing a wireless battery area network within a battery pack that include slave units (S-BMU) (210). The entire system may also be controlled by a top level battery management unit (T-BMU) (510). The system and method allows for the monitoring of voltage, current, temperature, or impedance of individual batteries and for the balancing or bypassing of a battery.
54 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A fault-tolerant wireless battery area network (WiBaAN) system comprising:
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a plurality of battery cells; a plurality of master battery management units (M-BMU); a plurality of sensor battery management units (S-BMU), wherein individual S-BMUs are each connected to at least two battery cells of the plurality of battery cells, and wherein individual S-BMUs include at least two sensors monitoring the at least one battery cell of the plurality of battery cells through fault tolerant sensor connections in which each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells is redundantly connected to the at least two sensors, which are connected to a common communication unit through multiplexing; and at least one top level battery management unit (T-BMU) controlling the plurality of S-BMUs and being connected to at least one sensor through a fault tolerant top level connection; wherein individual S-BMUs are each connected to at least one M-BMU of the plurality of M-BMUs by a first diverse wireless mode; wherein the at least one T-BMU is connected to the plurality of S-BMUs by a second diverse wireless mode; and wherein the first diverse wireless mode is distinct from the second diverse wireless mode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification