Garment system with electronic components and associated methods

• US 9,566,033 B2
• Filed: 11/03/2015
• Issued: 02/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cipher Skin Inc.
• Original Assignee: Phillip Bogdanovich
• Inventors: Bogdanovich, Phillip, Weller, Craig
• Primary Examiner(s): Terrell, Emily C
• Application Number:
  US14/931,545
• Publication Number:
  US 20160120470A1
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.07, 340/870.11, 34053911-53913
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1112 Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes

Abstract

The disclosure provides a wireless biometric monitoring system that may be capable of acquiring, compiling, analyzing, and transmitting biometric data in near real time/real time. The system may utilize either the most up-to-date Bluetooth protocol (currently Bluetooth Smart) or a similar wireless protocol. The system may further integrate through this wireless protocol with peripheral devices to expand the measurement capacity of the system.

In embodiments, the system may be capable of monitoring multiple biometric responses including, but not limited to: skin temperature, core temperature, respirations, heart rate, predicted tidal volume, chest wall movement, abdominal movement in conjunction with inspiration, abdominal movement in conjunction with expiration, HRR (heart rate reserve), HRV (heart rate variability), body position relevant to perpendicular, shoulder position relevant to hip position, general body posture, up time, down time, and malfunctions.

Claims

1. A garment system for providing data comprising:

a garment body comprising a form-fitting fabric having an open interior defining a torso, wherein the form-fitting fabric comprises a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer coupled together, the first layer comprising a conductive elastic fabric, the second layer comprising an insulative fabric, and the third layer comprising an elastic fabric;

wherein the garment body comprises an anterior portion and a posterior portion, the garment body having a plurality of components integrated in the garment body, the components comprising;

a processor;

a memory;

a battery unit;

a respiratory monitor sub-system comprising a plurality of respiratory monitoring sites distributed in the garment body, wherein the plurality of respiratory monitoring sites comprises at least a first respiratory monitoring site, a second respiratory monitoring site, a third respirators monitoring site, and a fourth respiratory monitoring site;

wherein the first respiratory monitoring site is coupled to the second respiratory monitoring site with a first portion of the conductive elastic fabric, and the third respiratory monitoring site is coupled to the fourth respiratory monitoring site with a second portion of the conductive elastic fabric, the first portion of the conductive elastic fabric being oriented in a first direction in the garment body and the second portion of the conductive elastic fabric being oriented in a second direction in the garment body, the first direction being different than the second direction;

wherein the respiratory monitor sub-system is configured to assess a first resistance of the first portion of the conductive elastic fabric and assess a second resistance of the second portion of the conductive elastic fabric, the first resistance being assessed independently of the second resistance;

a plurality of kinetic generators wired to a power modulator connected to the battery;

a GPS monitor; and

a plurality of accelerometers, at least one of the plurality of accelerometers wired to the processor;

the processor, the GPS monitor, and the plurality of accelerometers each comprising at least one of a wireless receiver and a wireless transmitter; and

a data analysis module comprising a second wireless receiver and a wireless transmitter, the module being capable of receiving data procured from at least one of the processor, the respiratory monitor sub-system, the GPS monitor, and the plurality of accelerometers.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the components are arranged in a skeletal substructure, the processor and memory being housed as a unit and coupled to the posterior portion of the garment body,

the battery unit being coupled to the posterior portion of the garment body,

the plurality of respiratory monitoring sites being coupled to the anterior portion of the garment body and the posterior portion of the garment body,

at least one of the plurality of kinetic generators being coupled to the anterior portion of the garment body and the posterior portion of the garment body,

the GPS monitor being coupled to the posterior portion of the garment body, and

at least one of the plurality of accelerometers being coupled to the anterior portion of the garment body and the posterior portion of the garment body.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first layer is adjacent the open interior and configured to be in contact with a skin of a wearer of the garment body.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the battery unit is housed in a waterproof battery shell.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the battery unit is rechargeable.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of accelerometers comprises a heart rate monitor.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the garment body further comprises a magnetic monitoring system comprising at least one magnetic monitoring unit, the magnetic monitoring unit comprising:

a housing;

a magnet static within the housing;

a magnet mobile within the housing; and

a magnetometer comprising a sensor positioned within the housing, wherein the magnetometer is configured to assess variation in magnetic force applied to the static magnet by the mobile magnet.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the data analysis module is configured to assess at least some motion of a wearer of the garment body in the first direction using the assessed first resistance.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the data analysis module is configured to assess at least some motion of a wearer of the garment body in the second direction using the assessed second resistance.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the data analysis module is capable to receive data procured from each of the processor, the respiratory monitor sub-system, the GPS monitor, and the plurality of accelerometers, the data analysis module being configured to generate a three-dimensional image of motion of a body of a wearer of the garment body using a combination of the data from the processor, the respiratory monitor sub-system, the GPS monitor, and the plurality of accelerometers.

8. A method for collecting data comprising:

providing a garment system, the garment system comprising;

a processor,

a memory;

a battery unit;

a respiratory monitor sub-system comprising a plurality of respiratory monitoring sites distributed in a garment body, wherein the plurality of respiratory monitoring sites comprises at least two respiratory monitoring sites coupled with a portion of a conductive elastic fabric in the garment body;

a plurality of kinetic generators wired to a power modulator connected to the battery;

a GPS monitor; and

a plurality of accelerometers, at least one of the plurality of accelerometers wired to the processor;

the processor, the GPS monitor, and the plurality of accelerometers each comprising at least one of a wireless receiver and a wireless transmitter; and

a data analysis module comprising a second wireless receiver and a wireless transmitter, the module capable of receiving data procured from each of the processor, the respiratory monitor sub-system, the GPS monitor, and the plurality of accelerometers;

assessing motion of a body of a wearer of the garment body during respiration and movement of the body using the plurality of respiratory monitoring sites distributed in the garment body;

procuring data via each of the processor, the plurality of respiratory monitoring sites, the GPS monitor, and at least one of the plurality of accelerometers;

transmitting, to at least one of the processor and the data analysis module, the procured data;

analyzing, via the at least one of the processor and the data analysis module, the procured data;

applying, via the at least one of the processor and the data analysis module, an algorithm to the procured data to provide a processed output; and

generating a three-dimensional image of motion of the body of the wearer of the garment body using a combination of the data from the processor, the plurality of respiratory monitoring sites, the GPS monitor, and at least one of the plurality of accelerometers.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the garment body comprises a form-fitting fabric having an open interior defining a torso.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the form-fitting fabric comprises a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer coupled together, the first layer comprising a conductive elastic fabric, the second layer comprising an insulative fabric, and the third layer comprising an elastic fabric.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first layer is adjacent the open interior and in contact with a skin of the wearer of the garment body.

16. The method of claim 8, wherein the three-dimensional image of motion of the body of the wearer comprises an image of a combination of transverse, sagittal, and frontal motion of the body of the wearer.

17. The method of claim 8, wherein assessing motion of the body of the wearer of the garment body during respiration and movement of the body comprises assessing asymmetrical movement of the abdomen, spine, and thorax during respiration.

18. The method of claim 8, wherein the three-dimensional image of motion of the body of the wearer comprises an image of the body during respiration and movement of the body.

19. The method of claim 8, wherein analyzing the procured data comprises simultaneously analyzing the procured data from the processor, the plurality of respiratory monitoring sites, the GPS monitor, and at least one of the plurality of accelerometers.

12. A method for monitoring breathing comprising:

providing a garment system, the garment system comprising;

a garment body comprising a form-fitting fabric having an open interior defining a torso, wherein the form-fitting fabric comprises a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer coupled together, the first layer comprising a conductive elastic fabric, the second layer comprising an insulative fabric, and the third layer comprising an elastic fabric, and

a respiratory monitor su-system comprising a plurality of respiratory monitoring sites distributed in the garment body, wherein the plurality of respiratory monitoring sites comprises at least a first respiratory monitoring site, a second respiratory monitoring site, a third respiratory monitoring site, and a fourth respiratory monitoring site;

wherein the first respiratory monitoring site is coupled to the second respiratory monitoring site with a first portion of the conductive elastic fabric, and the third respiratory monitoring site is coupled to the fourth respiratory monitoring site with a second portion of the conductive elastic fabric, the first portion of the conductive elastic fabric being oriented in a first direction in the garment body and the second portion of the conductive elastic fabric being oriented in a second direction in the garment body, the first direction being different than the second direction;

running a current through the first portion of the conductive elastic fabric and the second portion of the conductive elastic fabric, the first portion of the conductive elastic fabric and the second portion of the conductive elastic fabric being in nonlinear positions in response to an applied force;

assessing a first transmission time of the current between the first respiratory monitoring site and the second respirator monitoring site;

assessing a second transmission time of the current between the third respiratory monitoring site and the fourth respiratory monitoring site;

sending, via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, the first transmission time and the second transmission time to a processor, the processor comprising at least one algorithm; and

processing, via the at least one algorithm, the first transmission time and the second transmission time to provide a processed output.

20. The method of claim 12, further comprising assessing motion of a wearer of the garment body using the first transmission time and the second transmission time.