Double fold and roll cushions for IC

• US 9,566,935 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2014
• Issued: 02/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hicken, Paul, Sato, Daisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Ilan, Ruth
• Application Number:
  US14/776,876
• Publication Number:
  US 20160039383A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23386 External tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/233 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2342 Tear seams
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/237 characterised by the way they are folded

Abstract

An airbag assembly may include an inflatable curtain airbag with a stowed configuration and a deployed configuration. The inflatable curtain may have a first protection zone and a second protection zone that inflates forward or rearward of the first protection zone to provide enhanced protection. The second protection zone may be double-folded against the first protection zone so that, during deployment, the second protection zone pivots to unfold relative to the first protection zone. Attachment features such as tack stitching may be used to secure the folded portions together. The tack stitching may be designed to break during deployment of the airbag such that the first protection zone inflates first, followed by a proximal portion of the second protection zone, and then by a distal portion of the second protection zone.

Claims

1. An airbag assembly for disposition proximate a roof of a vehicle to shield a vehicle occupant from impacting at least one lateral surface of the vehicle, the airbag assembly comprising:

an inflatable curtain airbag having a stowed configuration for disposition proximate the roof of the vehicle and a deployed configuration into which the inflatable curtain airbag deploys downward between the vehicle occupant and the at least one lateral surface of the vehicle, the inflatable curtain airbag comprising;

a first protection zone comprising a first interior chamber and a first non-inflating region;

a second protection zone comprising a second interior chamber in fluid communication with the first interior chamber and a second non-inflating region; and

a first attachment feature;

wherein, in the stowed configuration, the inflatable curtain airbag is folded longitudinally at a first stowed fold line such that the second protection zone overlies a portion of the first protection zone;

wherein, in the stowed configuration, the first attachment feature secures the second non-inflating region of the second protection zone to the first non-inflating region of the first protection zone to keep the second protection zone folded rearward until deployment such that, during deployment, the first attachment feature releases the second protection zone to allow the second protection zone to unfold one of forward and rearward of the first protection zone.

2. The airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the first attachment feature comprises tack stitching that breaks in response to application of a threshold level of stress on the tack stitching to release the second protection zone from the first protection zone.

3. The airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the second protection zone comprises a distal portion and a proximal portion positioned between the distal portion and the first protection zone in the deployed configuration;

wherein, in the stowed configuration, the second protection zone is further folded at a second stowed fold line such that the distal portion overlies the proximal portion.

4. The airbag assembly of claim 1, wherein the second protection zone is positioned to inflate inboard of a lateral surface toward a rear end of the vehicle;

wherein, in the stowed configuration, the inflatable curtain airbag is folded forward at the first stowed fold line.

5. The airbag assembly of claim 4, further comprising:

an inflator that produces gas in response to detection of impact to trigger deployment of the inflatable curtain airbag; and

at least one tether comprising a first end secured to the inflatable curtain airbag and a second end securable to the vehicle to help keep the inflatable curtain airbag in place after deployment.

6. An airbag assembly for disposition proximate a roof of a vehicle to shield a vehicle occupant from impacting at least one lateral surface of the vehicle, the airbag assembly comprising:

an inflatable curtain airbag having a stowed configuration for disposition proximate the roof of the vehicle and a deployed configuration into which the inflatable curtain airbag deploys downward between the vehicle occupant and the at least one lateral surface of the vehicle, the inflatable curtain airbag comprising;

a first protection zone comprising a first interior chamber;

a second protection zone comprising a second interior chamber in fluid communication with the first interior chamber, a distal portion, and a proximal portion positioned between the distal portion and the first protection zone in the deployed configuration;

a first attachment feature;

wherein, in the stowed configuration, the inflatable curtain airbag is folded longitudinally at a first stowed fold line such that the second protection zone overlies a portion of the first protection zone and the second protection zone is further folded at a second stowed fold line such that the distal portion overlies the proximal portion;

wherein, in the stowed configuration, the first attachment feature secures the second protection zone to the portion of the first protection zone to keep the second protection zone folded rearward until deployment such that, during deployment, the first attachment feature releases the second protection zone to allow the second protection zone to unfold one of forward and rearward of the first protection zone; and

a second attachment feature;

wherein, in the stowed configuration, the second attachment feature secures the distal portion to the proximal portion to keep the distal portion and the proximal portion folded together until deployment;

wherein, during deployment, the second attachment feature releases the distal portion from the proximal portion to allow the distal portion to unfold one of forward and rearward of the proximal portion.

7. The airbag assembly of claim 6, wherein the inflatable curtain airbag further comprises a third attachment feature;

wherein, in the stowed configuration, the third attachment feature cooperates with the first attachment feature to secure the second protection zone to the portion of the first protection zone;

wherein the first attachment feature is positioned proximate a top edge of the second protection zone, the third attachment feature is positioned proximate a bottom edge of the second protection zone, and the second attachment feature is positioned proximate a location equidistant from the top edge and the bottom edge.

8. The airbag assembly of claim 6, wherein the second stowed fold line is substantially parallel to the first stowed fold line, wherein the inflatable curtain airbag is folded such that the proximal portion lies generally between the distal portion and the first protection zone.

9. The airbag assembly of claim 8, wherein the first and second attachment features are positioned and configured such that during deployment, the proximal portion substantially inflates prior to release of the second attachment feature to allow the distal portion to unfold one of forward and rearward of the proximal portion.

10. A method for stowing an airbag assembly proximate a roof of a vehicle having a lateral surface, to protect an occupant in the vehicle, the method comprising:

providing an inflatable curtain airbag comprising a first protection zone comprising a first interior chamber and a first non-inflating region, and a second protection zone comprising a second interior chamber in fluid communication with the first interior chamber and a second non-inflating region;

folding the inflatable curtain airbag at a first stowed fold line such that the second protection zone overlies at least a portion of the first protection zone;

securing the second protection zone to the portion of the first protection zone with a first attachment feature to keep the second protection zone folded longitudinally until deployment;

compacting the inflatable curtain airbag into a generally elongated shape; and

securing the inflatable curtain airbag proximate the roof of the vehicle such that, in response to introduction of inflation gas into the inflatable curtain airbag, the first protection zone expands downward to be positioned between the occupant and the lateral surface of the vehicle;

wherein securing the second non-inflating region of the second protection zone to the first non-inflating region of the first protection zone comprises applying the first attachment feature such that, during deployment, the first attachment feature releases the second protection zone to allow the second protection zone to unfold one of forward and rearward of the first protection zone.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first attachment feature comprises tack stitching;

wherein securing the second protection zone to the portion of the first protection zone comprises sewing the second protection zone to the portion of the first protection zone with the tack stitching such that the tack stitching breaks in response to application of a threshold level of stress on the tack stitching to release the second protection zone from the first protection zone.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the second protection zone comprises a distal portion and a proximal portion positioned between the distal portion and the first protection zone after deployment, the method further comprising:

folding the inflatable curtain airbag at a second stowed fold line such that the distal portion overlies the proximal portion; and

securing the distal portion to the proximal portion with a second attachment feature to keep the distal portion and the proximal portion folded together until deployment;

wherein securing the distal portion to the proximal portion comprises applying the second attachment feature such that, during deployment, the second attachment feature releases the distal portion from the proximal portion to allow the distal portion to unfold one of forward and rearward of the proximal portion.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein securing the second protection zone to the portion of the first protection zone further comprises applying a third attachment feature such that, during deployment, the third attachment feature releases the second protection zone to allow the second protection zone to unfold one of forward and rearward of the first protection zone;

wherein applying the first attachment feature comprises securing the first attachment feature proximate a top edge of the second protection zone;

wherein applying the third attachment feature comprises securing the third attachment feature proximate a bottom edge of the second protection zone;

wherein applying the second attachment feature comprises securing the second attachment feature proximate a location equidistant from the top edge and the bottom edge.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein applying the first and second attachment features comprises securing the first and second attachment features such that during deployment, the proximal portion substantially inflates prior to release of the second attachment feature to allow the distal portion to unfold one of forward and rearward of the proximal portion.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

providing an inflator that produces gas in response to detection of impact to trigger deployment of the inflatable curtain airbag;

connecting the inflator to the inflatable curtain airbag;

providing a plurality of mounting assemblies distributed along a length of the inflatable curtain airbag; and

securing the mounting assemblies to the vehicle to attach the inflatable curtain airbag to the vehicle such that the second protection zone is positioned to inflate inboard of a lateral surface toward a rear end of the vehicle;

wherein, folding the inflatable curtain airbag at the first stowed fold line comprises folding the inflatable curtain airbag forward at the first stowed fold line.

16. An airbag assembly, comprising:

an inflatable curtain airbag stowed proximate a roof of a vehicle, the inflatable curtain airbag comprising a first protection zone, a first attachment feature, and a second protection zone folded against the first protection zone such that the second protection zone overlies at least a portion of the first protection zone;

an inflator in fluid communication with a first chamber within the first protection zone and a second chamber within the second protection zone;

a plurality of mounting assemblies that secure the first protection zone to the vehicle; and

at least one tether comprising a first end secured to the inflatable curtain airbag and a second end securable to the vehicle to help keep the inflatable curtain airbag in place after deployment;

wherein, prior to deployment, the first attachment feature secures the second protection zone to the portion of the first protection zone to keep the second protection zone folded longitudinally until deployment such that, in response to production of gas by the inflator, the first protection zone deploys downward between a vehicle occupant and at least one lateral surface of the vehicle, and the first attachment feature releases the second protection zone to allow the second protection zone to unfold one of forward and rearward of the first protection zone; and

wherein the first attachment feature comprises first tack stitching that breaks in response to application of a threshold level of stress on the first tack stitching to release the second protection zone from the first protection zone;

wherein the first protection zone comprises a first non-inflating region and the second protection zone comprises a second non-inflating region, wherein the first tack stitching secures the first non-inflating region to the second non-inflating region.

17. The airbag assembly of claim 16, wherein the second protection zone comprises a distal portion and a proximal portion positioned between the distal portion and the first protection zone after deployment;

wherein, prior to deployment, the second protection zone is further folded such that the distal portion overlies the proximal portion and the proximal portion lies generally between the distal portion and the first protection zone;

wherein the inflatable curtain airbag further comprises a second attachment feature;

wherein, prior to deployment, the second attachment feature secures the distal portion to the proximal portion to keep the distal portion and the proximal portion folded together until deployment;

wherein, during deployment, the second attachment feature releases the distal portion from the proximal portion to allow the distal portion to unfold one of forward and rearward of the proximal portion.