Distributed application optimization using service groups

• US 9,569,274 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2012
• Issued: 02/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Tarta, Mihail G., Kakivaya, Gopal Krishna R., Gupta, Anurag
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F
• Assistant Examiner(s): WOO, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US13/653,255
• Publication Number:
  US 20140108483A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,582 Days
• Field of Search: 709/201, 709/203
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5072 Grid computing

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to managing multiple different types of applications using service groups. In one scenario, a computer system receives an indication of one or more application dependencies and characteristics that are to be implemented when an application is provisioned on a distributed host computer system. The computer system creates an application manifest that declaratively defines application dependencies and characteristics for various different service groups. Each service group includes applications that match the declaratively defined application dependencies and characteristics. The computer system also sends the manifest to the distributed host computer system which loads those applications that fit the manifest criteria onto available nodes of the distributed host computer system according to the service groups specified in the manifest.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

one or more processors;

system memory; and

one or more computer-readable storage media having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that are executable by the one or more processors to configure the computer system to manage applications using service groups, including computer-executable instructions that are executable to configure the computer system to perform at least the following;

receive an indication of one or more application dependencies and a plurality of application characteristics to be implemented on a distributed host computer system, the one or more application dependencies describing at least a required computing environment, and the plurality of application characteristics defining a plurality of desired runtime behaviors;

based at least on receiving the indication of the one or more application dependencies and the plurality of application characteristics, identify, at the one or more processors, a plurality of applications, from a set of available applications, that are executable within the required computing environment and that each exhibit at least one of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors, wherein the one or more application dependencies include an application dependency defining that at least a first application of the plurality of applications is dependent on a second application of the plurality of applications such that the second application needs to be running for the first application to run;

create, at the one or more processors, a manifest that defines a plurality of service groups for implementing the plurality of application characteristics on the required computing environment and within the distributed host computer system, the plurality of service groups including a first service group that executes a first subset of the plurality of applications on the required computing environment within the distributed host computer system to exhibit a first subset of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors, and a second service group that executes a second different subset of the plurality of applications on the required computing environment within the distributed host computer system to exhibit a second different subset of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors; and

send the manifest to the distributed host computer system, for loading the first subset of the plurality of applications on one or more first available nodes of the distributed host computer system as part of the first service group, and for loading the second subset of the plurality of applications on one or more second available nodes of the distributed host computer system as part of the second service group.

2. The computer system of claim 1, the manifest being configured to cause the distributed host computer system to manage a lifecycle of the plurality of applications at the distributed host computer system.

3. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of applications comprise a plurality of different application types.

4. The computer system of claim 1, wherein each service group allows applications to be scaled over a plurality of nodes in the distributed host computer system.

5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of application characteristics include computational power specifications for at least one of the plurality of applications.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of applications comprise both related and unrelated applications.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of application characteristics specifies a nature of clients accessing at least one of the plurality of applications.

8. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of application characteristics specifies how many instances of at least one of the plurality of applications are to be started.

9. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of application characteristics specifies how at least one of the plurality of applications is to be scaled.

10. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more application dependencies specifies an estimated workload for at least one of the plurality of applications.

11. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more application dependencies specifies one or more hardware characteristics for hardware that runs at least one of the plurality of applications.

12. A method, implemented at a computer system that includes one or more processors, for managing applications using service groups, the method comprising:

identifying one or more application dependencies and a plurality of application characteristics to be implemented on a distributed host computer system, the one or more application dependencies describing at least a required computing environment, and the plurality of application characteristics defining a plurality of desired runtime behaviors;

based at least on identifying the one or more application dependencies and the plurality of application characteristics, identifying, at the one or more processors, a plurality of applications that that are executable within the required computing environment and that each exhibit at least one of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors, wherein the one or more application dependencies include an application dependency defining that at least a first application of the plurality of applications is dependent on a second application of the plurality of applications such that the second application needs to be running for the first application to run;

generating, at the one or more processors, a manifest that defines a plurality of service groups for implementing the plurality of application characteristics on the required computing environment and within the distributed host computer system, the plurality of service groups including a first service group that executes a first subset of the plurality of applications on the required computing environment within the distributed host computer system to exhibit a first subset of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors, and a second service group that executes a second different subset of the plurality of applications on the required computing environment within the distributed host computer system to exhibit a second different subset of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors; and

sending the manifest to the distributed host computer system, for loading the first subset of the plurality of applications on one or more first available nodes of the distributed host computer system as part of the first service group, and for loading the second subset of the plurality of applications on one or more second available nodes of the distributed host computer system as part of the second service group.

13. The method claim 12, wherein at least one of the plurality of application characteristics specifies a nature of clients accessing at least one of the plurality of applications.

14. The method claim 12, wherein at least one of the plurality of application characteristics specifies how many instances of at least one of the plurality of applications are to be started.

15. The method claim 12, wherein at least one of the plurality of application characteristics specifies how at least one of the plurality of applications is to be scaled.

16. The method claim 12, wherein the plurality of applications comprise both related and unrelated applications.

17. A computer program product comprising one or more hardware storage devices having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that are executable by one or more processors to configure a computer system to manage applications using service groups, including computer-executable instructions that are executable to configure the computer system to perform at least the following:

receive one or more application dependencies and plurality of application characteristics to be implemented on a distributed host computer system, the one or more application dependencies describing at least a required computing environment, and the plurality of application characteristics defining a plurality of desired runtime behaviors;

based at least on receiving the one or more application dependencies and the plurality of application characteristics, determine, at the one or more processors, a plurality of applications, from a set of available applications, that are executable within the required computing environment and that each exhibit at least one of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors, wherein the one or more application dependencies include an application dependency defining that at least a first application of the plurality of applications is dependent on a second application of the plurality of applications such that the second application needs to be running for the first application to run;

automatically generate, at the one or more processors, a manifest that defines a plurality of service groups for implementing the plurality of application characteristics on the required computing environment and within the distributed host computer system, the plurality of service groups including a first service group that executes a first subset of the plurality of applications on the required computing environment within the distributed host computer system to exhibit a first subset of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors, and a second service group that executes a second different subset of the plurality of applications on the required computing environment within the distributed host computer system to exhibit a second different subset of the plurality of desired runtime behaviors; and

send the manifest to the distributed host computer system, for loading the first subset of the plurality of applications on one or more first available nodes of the distributed host computer system as part of the first service group, and for loading the second subset of the plurality of applications on one or more second available nodes of the distributed host computer system as part of the second service group.