System and method for the automated processing of physical objects

• US 9,569,907 B2
• Filed: 01/16/2007
• Issued: 02/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gregory P. Benson
• Original Assignee: Gregory P. Benson
• Inventors: Benson, Greg
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Luu
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kabir, Jahangir
• Application Number:
  US11/623,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20070180262A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,682 Days
• Field of Search: 713/150, 713/168, 713/176, 713/186, 705/400, 705/401, 358/400, 358/402
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/64 Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0185 Product, service or business identity fraud
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00508 Printing or attaching on mailpieces printing mechanisms B41J; security printing B41M3/14; marking methods B41M5/00; inks C09D11/00; record carriers with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/0004 Determining the location of mailpieces outside apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/04 Testing magnetic properties of the materials thereof, e.g. by detection of magnetic imprint G07D7/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0853 using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices H04L9/3234
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0861 using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data H04L9/3231

Abstract

Methods and systems for verifying authenticity of a physical object and/or for verifying possession of the object by an individual are described. In one embodiment, the object is registered with a remote processing system. Data representing at least one characteristic of the object is obtained and stored in the remote system and the identity of the individual or entity possessing the object is authenticated. After authenticating the individual, an identifier is collocated (or an existing mechanism is activated or modified to replicate the identifier) with the object, where the identifier uniquely identifies the object and the individual possessing the object. The object and the identity of the individual possessing the object can be authenticated at a future time by sensing the collocated identifier and sending the sensed identifier to the remote system. The remote system can send instructions to an entity wishing to authenticate the object and its association with the individual possessing the object. The instructions can be set up at the time the object is registered in the remote system. The remote system can perform an interactive or automated session with the entity wishing to authenticate the object, thereby saving time and providing a robust method of authentication and means for carrying out additional processing functions.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

sensing at least one physical characteristic of a physical object by a sensing device associated with a service bureau while the physical object is in the possession of a sender of the physical object, the physical object deliverable through a delivery service;

storing data representing the at least one sensed characteristic at the service bureau in a storage remote, accessed through a network, from the sender and a receiver;

authenticating, by a computer with at least one processor at the service bureau, the identity of the sender;

subsequent to authenticating the identity of the sender, generating an identifier that uniquely identifies the physical object and the sender, wherein the identifier is at least based on the at least one sensed characteristic of the physical object, and wherein the identifier is stored in the remote storage;

collocating the generated identifier with the physical object;

sending the physical object to the receiver through the delivery service, wherein the physical object is received at the receiver through the delivery service, and wherein the receiver is the addressed recipient of the sent physical object;

requesting scanning of the collocated identifier, using an electromagnetic spectrum, corresponding to the physical object at the receiver;

receiving, at the service bureau at a computer having at least one processor and being in data communication with at least the remote storage, first data representing the identifier from the receiver;

requesting sensing of the at least one characteristic of the physical object at the receiver;

receiving, at the service bureau with at least the remote storage, second data representing the at least one characteristic of the physical object from the receiver;

comparing, at the service bureau, the second received data with the stored data and the first received data representing the identifier with the collocated identifier;

generating an authentication signal, upon a successful comparison, indicative of a confirmation to the receiver that the sender was in possession of the physical object; and

generating an authentication signal, upon an unsuccessful comparison, indicative of a confirmation to the receiver that the sender was not in possession of the physical object.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving data representing the identity of the sender from the receiver; and

determining, at the computer, whether the received identity data matches the authenticated identity of the sender.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending an authentication signal to the second entity, the authentication signal indicating whether the received second data was determined to match the stored data and whether the received first data representing the identifier was determined to match the collocated identifier.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to receiving the data representing the identifier from the receiver, selectively receiving, at the service bureau computer, one or more rules to dynamically change one or more actions to be taken after receiving the first data representing the identifier from the receiver.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the one or more received rules modifies the collocated identifier, the method further comprises storing data representing the modified identifier such that the modified identifier uniquely identifies the object and the sender.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical object is associated with digital content and the at least one characteristic that is stored is the associated digital content.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising processing the digital content subsequent to determining that the received second data matches the stored data and that the received first data representing the identifier matches the collocated identifier.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising communicating instructions to the receiver subsequent to receiving the first data representing the identifier.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing data representing an audit trail of event information associated with the physical object;

receiving new event information associated with the physical object; and

determining, at the service bureau computer, whether the received new event information is consistent with the stored event information.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiver comprises a person who is the final recipient desiring to authenticate the physical object.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote storage and the processor are controlled by the service bureau.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein collocating the identifier with the object comprises storing digital data on or within the object, printing a pattern on the outside of the object or concealing a printed pattern in an interior portion of the object, or embedding electronic or magnetic circuitry on or within the object.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein storing digital data comprises storing a digital link to additional data stored in the storage.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein collocating the identifier with the object comprises activating or altering an embedded identifier mechanism from a latent state.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing data indicative of the identity of the receiver in the remote storage;

receiving, at the computer with at least one processor and at least the remote storage, third data representing the identity of the receiver; and

comparing, at the service bureau, the third data with the stored data indicative of the receiver.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensing includes at least one of infrared sensing, radio frequency (RF) sensing, visible-spectrum optical sensing, and magnetic sensing.

17. A method comprising:

sensing at least one physical characteristic of a physical object by a sensing device associated with a service bureau while the physical object is in the possession of a sender of the physical object, the physical object deliverable through a delivery service;

storing data representing the at least one sensed characteristic at the service bureau in a storage remote, accessed through a network, from a receiver;

authenticating, by a computer with at least one processor at the service bureau, the identity of the sender;

generating, by the service bureau computer with at least one processor, an identifier that uniquely identifies the physical object and the sender, wherein the identifier is at least based on the at least one sensed characteristic of the physical object, and wherein the identifier is stored in the remote storage;

collocating the generated identifier with the physical object;

sending the physical object to a receiver through the delivery service, wherein the physical object is received at the receiver through the delivery service, and wherein the receiver is the addressed recipient of the sent physical object;

requesting scanning of the collocated identifier, using an electromagnetic spectrum, corresponding to the physical object at the receiver;

receiving first data representing the identifier from the second entity;

requesting sensing of the at least one characteristic of the physical object at the receiver;

receiving, at the service bureau at a computer with at least one processor and being in data communication with at least the remote storage, second data representing the at least one characteristic of the physical object from the receiver;

comparing, at the service bureau computer, the second received data with the stored data and the first received data representing the identifier with the collocated identifier;

generating an authentication signal, upon a successful comparison, indicative of a confirmation to the receiver that the sender was in possession of the physical object; and

generating an authentication signal, upon an unsuccessful comparison, indicative of a confirmation to the receiver that the sender was not in possession of the physical object.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the receiver comprises a person who is the final recipient desiring to authenticate the physical object.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein collocating the generated identifier with the physical object comprises storing digital data within the physical object, or concealing a printed pattern in an interior portion of the physical object, or embedding electronic or magnetic circuitry within the physical object.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the service bureau is located remote from the sender through a network.

21. A method comprising:

sensing at least one physical characteristic of a physical object by a sensing device associated with a service bureau while the physical object is in the possession of a sender of the physical object, the physical object deliverable through a delivery service;

storing data representing the at least one sensed characteristic in a storage remote, accessed through a network, from the sender and a receiver, the storage being associated with a service bureau;

authenticating, by a computer with at least one processor at the service bureau, the identity of the sender;

subsequent to authenticating the identity of the sender, generating an identifier that uniquely identifies the physical object and the sender, wherein the identifier is at least based on the at least one sensed characteristic of the physical object, and wherein the identifier is stored in the remote storage;

collocating the generated identifier with the physical object;

sending the physical object to the receiver through the delivery service, wherein the physical object is received at the receiver through the delivery service, and wherein the receiver is the addressed recipient of the sent physical object;

requesting scanning of the collocated identifier, using an electromagnetic spectrum, corresponding to the physical object at the receiver;

receiving, at the service bureau with the remote storage, first data representing the identifier from the receiver;

requesting sensing of the at least one characteristic of the physical object at the receiver;

receiving, at the service bureau, second data representing the at least one characteristic of the physical object from the receiver;

comparing, at the service bureau, the second received data with the stored data and the first received data representing the identifier with the collocated identifier;

generating an authentication signal, upon a successful comparison, indicative of a confirmation to the receiver that the sender was in possession of the physical object; and

generating an authentication signal, upon an unsuccessful comparison, indicative of a confirmation to the receiver that the sender was not in possession of the physical object.

22. The method of claim 21, additionally comprising providing instructions to send the physical object to the receiver through the delivery service.

23. The method of claim 22, additionally comprising, after receiving the data representing the identifier, communicating instructions to the receiver to obtain data related to the at least one characteristic of the physical object.