Methods and apparatus for cell tower location estimation using multiple types of data sources

• US 9,571,979 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2015
• Issued: 02/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nielsen Company (US) LLC (RR Donnelley & Sons Company)
• Original Assignee: The Nielsen Company LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Ngai, Dominic, Sonnaila, Sreenivas
• Primary Examiner(s): SIVJI, NIZAR N
• Application Number:
  US14/735,708
• Publication Number:
  US 20160366558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/025 using location based information parameters

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for estimating, based on data collected from multiple types of data sources, the locations of cell towers. A first source is ranked relative to a second source based on the associated accuracy of each source with respect to estimating the location of a cell tower. Data collected from the higher-ranking source is used to identify estimated locations for cell towers from which such data has been collected. Data collected from the lower-ranking source is thereafter used to identify estimated locations for cell towers from which such data has been collected, to the extent that an estimated location for the cell tower has not already been identified via the data collected from the higher-ranking source. In an example method, the higher-ranking source is associated with RF Layer 3 data and/or messages, and the lower-ranking source is associated with RF Layer 1 data and/or messages.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for estimating locations of cell towers, the method comprising:

ranking, with a source ranker, a first data source having a first accuracy relative to a second data source having a second accuracy;

identifying based on the ranking of the first data source relative to the second data source, a higher-ranking data source and a lower-ranking data source;

identifying, with a location estimator, an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source;

when an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers has not been identified based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source, identifying, with the location estimator, an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source, wherein at least one of the source ranker or the location estimator includes a processor; and

generating a report, the report including the identified estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the data collected from the higher-ranking data source includes RF Layer 3 data.

3. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein the RF Layer 3 data includes a latitude and a longitude, the latitude and the longitude both being associated with a transmitter of a cell tower.

4. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the data collected from the lower-ranking data source includes RF Layer 1 data.

5. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein identifying the estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source includes applying a triangulation technique to signal information contained in the RF Layer 1 data.

6. A method as defined in claim 1, further including, prior to identifying the estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source, filtering out data collected from the lower-ranking data source that is associated with respective ones of the cell towers for which an estimated location has been identified based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source.

7. A system for estimating locations of cell towers, the system comprising:

a source ranker to;

rank a first data source having a first accuracy relative to a second data source having a second accuracy; and

identify, based on the ranking of the first data source relative to the second data source, a higher-ranking data source and a lower-ranking data source;

a location estimator to;

identify an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source; and

when an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers has not been identified based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source, identify an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source; and

a report generator to generate a report, the report including the identified estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers.

8. A system as defined in claim 7, wherein the data collected from the higher-ranking data source includes RF Layer 3 data.

9. A system as defined in claim 8, wherein the RF Layer 3 data includes a latitude and a longitude, the latitude and the longitude both being associated with a transmitter of a cell tower.

10. A system as defined in claim 7, wherein the data collected from the lower-ranking data source includes RF Layer 1 data.

11. A system as defined in claim 10, wherein the location estimator, when identifying the estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source, is to apply a triangulation technique to signal information contained in the RF Layer 1 data.

12. A system as defined in claim 7, further including a data filter to, prior to identifying the estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source, filter out data collected from the lower-ranking data source that is associated with respective ones of the cell towers for which an estimated location has been identified based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source.

13. A tangible computer readable storage medium comprising computer readable instructions for estimating locations of cell towers, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

rank a first data source having a first accuracy relative to a second data source having a second accuracy;

identify, based on the ranking of the first data source relative to the second data source, a higher-ranking data source and a lower-ranking data source;

identify an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source;

when an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers has not been identified based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source, identify an estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source; and

generate a report, the report including the identified estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers.

14. A storage medium as defined in claim 13, wherein the data collected from the higher-ranking data source includes RF Layer 3 data.

15. A storage medium as defined in claim 14, wherein the RF Layer 3 data includes a latitude and a longitude, the latitude and the longitude both being associated with a transmitter of a cell tower.

16. A storage medium as defined in claim 13, wherein the data collected from the lower-ranking data source includes RF Layer 1 data.

17. A storage medium as defined in claim 16, wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to at least, when identifying the estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source, apply a triangulation technique to signal information contained in the RF Layer 1 data.

18. A storage medium as defined in claim 13, wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to at least, prior to identifying the estimated location for respective ones of the cell towers based on data collected from the lower-ranking data source, filter out data collected from the lower-ranking data source that is associated with respective ones of the cell towers for which an estimated location has been identified based on data collected from the higher-ranking data source.