Full duplex wireless transmission with channel phase-based encryption

• US 9,572,038 B2
• Filed: 05/13/2013
• Issued: 02/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amir Keyvan Khandani
• Original Assignee: Amir Keyvan Khandani
• Inventors: Khandani, Amir Keyvan
• Primary Examiner(s): Washburn, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUGHES, EBONI N
• Application Number:
  US13/893,297
• Publication Number:
  US 20130301688A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,373 Days
• Field of Search: 375/219, 375/224, 375297-298, 375/376, 455/114.3, 455/126, 455/127.2, 455/260
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/026 Co-operative diversity, e.g. using fixed or mobile stations as relays
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0478 Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0669 using different channel coding between antennas space-time coding H04L1/0618
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/10 Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/18 Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1825 Adaptation of specific ARQ protocol parameters according to transmission conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1896 ARQ related signaling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0097 Relays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/04 Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks

Abstract

A method comprising: at a first transceiver, transmitting a plurality of signals to a second transceiver and receiving corresponding receive signals from the second transceiver, wherein each transmitted signal is sent using a channel perturbation; measuring a plurality of phase values, wherein each phase value is a phase difference between one of the plurality of transmitted signals and corresponding receive signal; masking a subsequent phase modulated signal employing phase rotation at the first transceiver using the plurality of phase values.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a first transceiver, transmitting a plurality of signals to a second transceiver and receiving corresponding receive signals from the second transceiver, wherein each transmitted signal is sent using a respective channel-perturbation-induced phase characteristic;

measuring a plurality of round-trip phase values, wherein each round-trip phase value is a phase difference between one of the plurality of transmitted signals and corresponding receive signal, each round-trip phase value being dependent upon at least the respective channel-perturbation-induced phase characteristic;

masking symbols of a subsequent phase modulated signal at the first transceiver by using the plurality of measured round-trip phase values to change the phase of the symbols of the subsequent phase modulated signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second transceiver are full-duplex nodes.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first transceiver acts as a full-duplex repeater for a plurality of signals initiated by and transmitted from the second transceiver.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the subsequent phase modulated signal is an encryption key.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the encryption key is encoded with an error-correction code, and wherein the plurality of round-trip phase values includes phase noise that is corrected using the error-correction code.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the channel is perturbed using radio frequency mirrors to alter antenna environments.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first transceiver is full duplex, and wherein symmetrical antenna structures are used to reduce coupling and self-interference, and wherein a cascade of multiple analog cancellation is used to further reduce coupling and self-interference.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the first transceiver performs calibration to measure its internal phase.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the first transceiver measures the filters to be used in the cascaded analog cancellation using a low power pilot.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein the first transceiver acts as the master and transmits a sinusoidal signal of a known frequency and the second transceiver relays this signal sample by sample back to the first transceiver.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the first transceiver accounts for an internal phase shift by subtracting a value of the internal phase shift from each of the plurality of round-trip phase values as the mask.

12. A method comprising:

in a first channel state, transmitting at least one symbol at a first transceiver and measuring a first relative phase of at least one returned symbol;

receiving at least one symbol originating from a second transceiver at the first transceiver and retransmitting the at least one received symbol in the first channel state;

perturbing the channel at the first transceiver from a first channel state to a second channel state to change the channel phase;

in the second channel state, transmitting at least one additional symbol and measuring a second relative phase of at least one additional returned symbol;

receiving at least a second symbol originating from the second transceiver at the first transceiver and retransmitting the at least second received symbol in the second channel state; and

,

masking symbols in a subsequent phase modulated signal transmitted by the first transceiver by using the measured first relative phase and the measured second relative phase to change the phase of the symbols of the subsequent phase modulated signal.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the subsequent phase modulated signal is an encryption key encoded with an error-correction code.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the first and second transceiver are full-duplex nodes.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the first transceiver acts as a full-duplex repeater for a plurality of signals initiated by and transmitted from the second transceiver.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the channel is perturbed using radio frequency mirrors to alter antenna environments.

17. The method of claim 12 wherein the first transceiver is full duplex, and wherein symmetrical antenna structures are used to reduce coupling and self-interference, and wherein a cascade of multiple analog cancellation is used to further reduce coupling and self-interference.

18. The method of claim 12 wherein the first transceiver performs calibration to measure its internal phase.